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The polarizability of a nanostructure is an important parameter that determines the optical properties. An exact semi-analytical solution of the electrostatic polarizability of a general geometry consisting of two segments forming a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jesper Jung , Thomas G. Pedersen

Single particle tracking has found broad applications in the life and physical sciences, enabling the observation and characterisation of nano- and microscopic motion. Fluorescence-based approaches are ideally suited for high-background…

The polarizer-based device industry is expanding quickly, requiring high-quality research on nanoscale wideband polarizers. Here, we investigated the possibility of utilizing Al dimer nanostructures on broad-band polarizers. Metals are…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Md. Shariful Islam , Ahmed Zubair

We use above-bandgap optical excitation, via a 1047 nm laser, to hyperpolarize the $^{31}$P spins in low-doped (N$_D =6\times10^{15}$ cm$^{-3}$) natural abundance silicon at 4.2 K and 6.7 T, and inductively detect the resulting NMR signal.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 P. Gumann , H. Haas , S. Sheldon , L. Zhu , M. L. W. Thewalt , D. G. Cory , C. Ramanathan

Polaritons in metals, semimetals, semiconductors, and polar insulators, with their extreme confinement of electromagnetic energy, provide many promising opportunities for enhancing typically weak light-matter interactions such as multipolar…

We developed a broadband two-layer anti-reflection (AR) coating for use on a sapphire half-wave plate (HWP) and an alumina infrared (IR) filter for the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarimetry. Measuring the faint CMB B-mode signals…

Substrate-transferred crystalline coatings have recently emerged as a groundbreaking new concept in optical interference coatings. Building upon our initial demonstration of this technology, we have now realized significant improvements in…

The spin polarization of hadrons is a key observable for probing the details of particle and nuclear interactions, offering information not available from other measurements. Currently, general-purpose spectrometers lack the capability to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Chuang-Xin Lin , Xiao-Rong Lv , Boxing Gou , Ai-Qiang Guo , Yu-Tie Liang

Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) achieves superresolution in fluorescence imaging through patterned illumination and computational image reconstruction, yet current methods require bulky, costly modulation optics and high-precision…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Tamal Roy , Peter T. Brown , Douglas P. Shepherd , Lisa V. Poulikakos

Relativistic spin-polarized electron beams are important for fundamental research and the industry, but their generation currently requires conventional accelerators or ultrastrong laser facilities, limiting their accessibility and broad…

Artificial metasurfaces are capable of completely manipulating the phase, amplitude, and polarization of light with high spatial resolutions. The emerging design based on high-index and low-loss dielectrics has led to the realization of…

The prospects of using last version of a compact supermirror transmission polarizer TRUNPOSS on silicon in modern neutron research facilities of the instrumental base being created for the PIK reactor (PNPI, Gatchina, Russia) will discuss…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-12-03 V. G. Syromyatnikov

Soft X-ray resonant scattering studies at the Mn $L_{\texttt{II, III}}$- and the La $M_{\texttt{IV, V}}$- edges of single-crystal LaSr$_2$Mn$_2$O$_7$ are reported. At low temperatures, below $T_\texttt{N} \approx 160$ K, energy scans with a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-08 H. -F. Li , Y. Su , Tapan Chatterji , A. Nefedov , J. Persson , P. Meuffels , Y. Xiao , Th. Brückel

Spin waves in non-collinear magnets with $C_{nv}$ symmetry are discussed in the context of inelastic neutron scattering in small-angle scattering geometry. In the framework of a minimal model including exchange coupling,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Oleg I. Utesov

Optically resonant particles are key building blocks of many nanophotonic devices such as optical antennas and metasurfaces. Because the functionalities of such devices are largely determined by the optical properties of individual…

(Abridged) Context. To directly image rocky exoplanets in reflected (polarized) light, future space- and ground-based high-contrast imagers and telescopes aim to reach extreme contrasts at close separations from the star. However, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-02 R. G. van Holstein , C. U. Keller , F. Snik , S. P. Bos

Spin-polarized solid targets have underpinned many recent key advances in nuclear and particle physics, yet traditional methods to produce them face significant limitations due to the high cost and demanding cryogenic and magnetic field…

We demonstrate universal polarization transformers based on an engineered diffractive volume, which can synthesize a large set of arbitrarily-selected, complex-valued polarization scattering matrices between the polarization states at…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Yuhang Li , Jingxi Li , Yifan Zhao , Tianyi Gan , Jingtian Hu , Mona Jarrahi , Aydogan Ozcan

The properties of spin polarized pure neutron matter and symmetric nuclear matter are studied using the finite range simple effective interaction, upon its parametrization revisited. Out of the total twelve parameters involved, we now…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-02-04 B. Behera , X. Viñas , T. R. Routray , M. Centelles