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Mixed data comprises both numeric and categorical features, and mixed datasets occur frequently in many domains, such as health, finance, and marketing. Clustering is often applied to mixed datasets to find structures and to group similar…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Amir Ahmad , Shehroz S. Khan

These lecture notes concentrate on a few specific topics concerning the distribution of galaxies on scales from 0.1 to nearly 1000/h Mpc. The main aim is to provide the students with the information and tools to familiarize with a few basic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Guzzo

Cluster number is typically a parameter selected at the outset in clustering problems, and while impactful, the choice can often be difficult to justify. Inspired by bioinformatics, this study examines how the nature of clusters varies with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Justin Miller , Tristram Alexander

People are always in search of matters for which they are prone to use internet, but again it has huge assemblage of data due to which it becomes difficult for the reader to get the most accurate data. To make it easier for people to gather…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-04-07 Monica Jha

The large amount of data on galaxies, up to higher and higher redshifts, asks for sophisticated statistical approaches to build adequate classifications. Multivariate cluster analyses, that compare objects for their global similarities, are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-22 Didier Fraix-Burnet

We propose a novel graph clustering method guided by additional information on the underlying structure of the clusters (or communities). The problem is formulated as the matching of a graph to a template with smaller dimension, hence…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-06 Mateus Riva , Florian Yger , Pietro Gori , Roberto M. Cesar , Isabelle Bloch

In this paper, we consider consensus problems over a network of nodes, where the network is divided into a number of clusters. We are interested in the case where the communication topology within each cluster is dense as compared to the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-27 Thiem V. Pham , Thinh T. Doan , Dinh Hoa Nguyen

Clustering methods group a set of data points into a few coherent groups or clusters of similar data points. As an example, consider clustering pixels in an image (or video) if they belong to the same object. Different clustering methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Alexander Jung , Ivan Baranov

The learning of mixture models can be viewed as a clustering problem. Indeed, given data samples independently generated from a mixture of distributions, we often would like to find the {\it correct target clustering} of the samples…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-26 Zhaoqiang Liu , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Clustering is a common technique for statistical data analysis, which is used in many fields, including machine learning, data mining, pattern recognition, image analysis and bioinformatics. Clustering is the process of grouping similar…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-05-08 T. Soni Madhulatha

Some key issues in robust clustering are discussed with focus on Gaussian mixture model based clustering, namely the formal definition of outliers, ambiguity between groups of outliers and clusters, the interaction between robust clustering…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-29 Christian Hennig

The independence clustering problem is considered in the following formulation: given a set $S$ of random variables, it is required to find the finest partitioning $\{U_1,\dots,U_k\}$ of $S$ into clusters such that the clusters…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Daniil Ryabko

Decoherence and the approach to the classical final limit are studied in two similar cases: the Mott and the Cosmological problems.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Castagnino , Roberto Laura

This paper considers the problem of evaluating clusterings of very large populations of items. Given two clusterings, namely a Baseline clustering and an Experiment clustering, the tasks are twofold: 1) characterize their differences, and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Stephan van Staden , Alexander Grubb

We investigate how knowledge percolates and clusters in a given knowledge space. We introduce a simple model of knowledge organization in which each contribution spans a certain number of items. If this contribution overlaps with others…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Franco Bagnoli , Guido de Bonfioli Cavalcabo'

These lectures cover various aspects of the statistical description of cosmological density fields. Observationally, this consists of the point process defined by galaxies, and the challenge is to relate this to the continuous density field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Peacock

Dirichlet process mixtures are flexible non-parametric models, particularly suited to density estimation and probabilistic clustering. In this work we study the posterior distribution induced by Dirichlet process mixtures as the sample size…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-29 Filippo Ascolani , Antonio Lijoi , Giovanni Rebaudo , Giacomo Zanella

Deterministic simulations of the rate equations governing cluster dynamics in materials are limited by the number of equations to integrate. Stochastic simulations are limited by the high frequency of certain events. We propose a coupling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Pierre Terrier , Manuel Athènes , Thomas Jourdan , Gilles Adjanor , Gabriel Stoltz

One key use of k-means clustering is to identify cluster prototypes which can serve as representative points for a dataset. However, a drawback of using k-means cluster centers as representative points is that such points distort the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-15 Arvind Krishna , Simon Mak , Roshan Joseph

Discovering and clustering subspaces in high-dimensional data is a fundamental problem of machine learning with a wide range of applications in data mining, computer vision, and pattern recognition. Earlier methods divided the problem into…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-30 Maryam Jaberi , Marianna Pensky , Hassan Foroosh