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As storage systems become increasingly heterogeneous and complex, it adds burdens on DBAs, causing suboptimal performance even after a lot of human efforts have been made. In addition, existing monitoring-based storage management by access…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Tian Luo , Rubao Lee , Michael Mesnier , Feng Chen , Xiaodong Zhang

Various computing and data resources on the Web are being enhanced with machine-interpretable semantic descriptions to facilitate better search, discovery and integration. This interconnected metadata constitutes the Semantic Web, whose…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Craig Franke , Samuel Morin , Artem Chebotko , John Abraham , Pearl Brazier

The personalized health care service utilizes the relational patient data and big data analytics to tailor the medication recommendations. However, most of the health care data are in unstructured form and it consumes a lot of time and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Sarathkumar Rangarajan , Huai Liu , Hua Wang , Chuan-Long Wang

In parallel with big data processing and analysis dominating the usage of distributed and cloud infrastructures, the demand for distributed metadata access and transfer has increased. In many application domains, the volume of data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Bing Zhang , Tevfik Kosar

The amount of data generated and stored in cloud systems has been increasing exponentially. The examples of data include user generated data, machine generated data as well as data crawled from the Internet. There have been several…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-06-20 Burak Yıldız , Tolga Büyüktanır , Fatih Emekci

Spark is an in-memory analytics platform that targets commodity server environments today. It relies on the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) to persist intermediate checkpoint states and final processing results. In Spark, immutable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Mijung Kim , Jun Li , Haris Volos , Manish Marwah , Alexander Ulanov , Kimberly Keeton , Joseph Tucek , Lucy Cherkasova , Le Xu , Pradeep Fernando

Apache HBase, a mainstay of the emerging Hadoop ecosystem, is a NoSQL key-value and column family hybrid database which, unlike a traditional RDBMS, is intentionally designed to scalably host large, semistructured, and heterogeneous data.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Georgios Drakopoulos , Andreas Kanavos , Christos Makris , Vasileios Megalooikonomou

Cloud computing services are becoming more and more popular. However, the high concentration of data and services on the clouds make them attractive targets for various security attacks, including DoS, data theft, and privacy attacks.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-12-29 Ismail Hababeh

Dataflow architectures are growing in popularity due to their potential to mitigate the challenges posed by the memory wall inherent to the Von Neumann architecture. At the same time, high-level synthesis (HLS) has demonstrated its efficacy…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Hanchen Ye , Hyegang Jun , Deming Chen

Due to its advantages over traditional data centers, there has been a rapid growth in the usage of cloud infrastructures. These include public clouds (e.g., Amazon EC2), or private clouds, such as clouds deployed using OpenStack. A common…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 Akshay MS , Suhas Mohan , Vincent Kuri , Dinkar Sitaram , H. L. Phalachandra

Data-intensive platforms such as Hadoop and Spark are routinely used to process massive amounts of data residing on distributed file systems like HDFS. Increasing memory sizes and new hardware technologies (e.g., NVRAM, SSDs) have recently…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Herodotos Herodotou , Elena Kakoulli

Context: The efficient processing of Big Data is a challenging task for SQL and NoSQL Databases, where competent software architecture plays a vital role. The SQL Databases are designed for structuring data and supporting vertical…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Wisal Khan , Teerath Kumar , Zhang Cheng , Kislay Raj , Arunabha M Roy , Bin Luo

To satisfy increasing storage demands in both capacity and performance, industry has turned to multiple storage technologies, including Flash SSDs and SMR disks. These devices employ a translation layer that conceals the idiosyncrasies of…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Nikolas Ioannou , Kornilios Kourtis , Ioannis Koltsidas

Millions of sensors, mobile applications and machines now generate billions of events. Specialized many-core key-value stores (KVSs) can ingest and index these events at high rates (over 100 Mops/s on one machine) if events are generated on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Chinmay Kulkarni , Badrish Chandramouli , Ryan Stutsman

Shared high-performance computing (HPC) platforms, such as those provided by XSEDE and Compute Canada, enable researchers to carry out large-scale computational experiments at a fraction of the cost of the cloud. Most systems require the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Pierre Rioux , Gregory Kiar , Alexandre Hutton , Alan C. Evans , Shawn T. Brown

While high-dimensional search-by-similarity techniques reached their maturity and in overall provide good performance, most of them are unable to cope with very large multimedia collections. The 'big data' challenge however has to be…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-02-02 Denis Shestakov , Diana Moise

Aggregated HPC resources have rigid allocation systems and programming models which struggle to adapt to diverse and changing workloads. Consequently, HPC systems fail to efficiently use the large pools of unused memory and increase the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Marcin Copik , Marcin Chrapek , Larissa Schmid , Alexandru Calotoiu , Torsten Hoefler

Modern I/O applications that run on HPC infrastructures are increasingly becoming read and metadata intensive. However, having multiple concurrent applications submitting large amounts of metadata operations can easily saturate the shared…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Ricardo Macedo , Mariana Miranda , Yusuke Tanimura , Jason Haga , Amit Ruhela , Stephen Lien Harrell , Richard Todd Evans , José Pereira , João Paulo

Big Data is defined as high volume of variety of data with an exponential data growth rate. Data are amalgamated to generate revenue, which results a large data silo. Data are the oils of modern IT industries. Therefore, the data are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Ripon Patgiri , Sabuzima Nayak

Metadata hotspots remain one of the key obstacles to scalable Input/Output (I/O) in both High-Performance Computing (HPC) and cloud-scale storage environments. Situations such as job start-ups, checkpoint storms, or heavily skewed namespace…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Sangam Ghimire , Nigam Niraula , Nirjal Bhurtel , Paribartan Timalsina , Bishal Neupane , James Bhattarai , Sudan Jha