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We present a model featuring sub-GeV vector dark matter by augmenting the Standard Model with a new non-Abelian dark $SU(2)_D$, spontaneously broken by the vacuum expectation values of a scalar doublet and a triplet. Interactions between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Avik Banerjee , Riccardo Catena , Taylor R. Gray

Heavy vector boson dark matter at the TeV scale or higher may be produced non-thermally in a first-order phase transition taking place at a lower energy scale. While the production of vector dark matter has previously been studied for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Wen-Yuan Ai , Malcolm Fairbairn , Ken Mimasu , Tevong You

We present a Vector Dark Matter (VDM) model that explains the 3.5 keV line recently observed in the XMM-Newton observatory data from galaxy clusters. In this model, dark matter is composed of two vector bosons, $V$ and $V^\prime$, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Yasaman Farzan , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh

A compelling way to address the inflationary period is via the warm inflation scenario, where the interaction of the inflaton field with other degrees of freedom affects its dynamics in such a way that slow-roll inflation is maintained by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Rayff de Souza , Jamerson G. Rodrigues , Clarissa Siqueira , Felipe B. M. dos Santos , Jailson Alcaniz

Vector bosons heavier than $10^{-22}$ eV can be viable dark matter candidates with distinctive experimental signatures. Ultralight dark matter generally requires a non-thermal origin to achieve the observed density, while still behaving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Jeff A. Dror , Keisuke Harigaya , Vijay Narayan

The ultralight boson represents a promising dark matter candidate exhibiting unique wave-like behaviors. These properties could transfer to the dark mediator, such as the kinetic mixing dark photon, which can be a link between the dark and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Jinhui Guo , Yuxuan He , Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang , Ke-Pan Xie

We present a scenario of vector dark matter production during inflation containing a complex inflaton field which is charged under a dark gauge field and which has a symmetry breaking potential. As the inflaton field rolls towards the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Shinji Mukohyama , Borna Salehian

Dark soliton is one of most interesting nonlinear excitations in physical systems, manifesting a spatially localized density "dip" on a uniform background accompanied with a phase jump across the dip. However, the topological properties of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Li-Chen Zhao , Yan-Hong Qin , Jie Liu

A generic prediction of the Coleman-Weinberg inflation is the existence of a heavy particle sector whose interactions with the inflaton, the lightest state in this sector, generate the inflaton potential at loop level. For typical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Kristjan Kannike , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal

Dark matter particles, even if they are electrically neutral, could interact with the Standard Model particles via their electromagnetic multipole moments. In this paper, we focus on the electromagnetic properties of the complex vector dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Junji Hisano , Alejandro Ibarra , Ryo Nagai

We construct a model based on a new $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry and a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry under which the new gauge boson is odd. The model contains new complex scalars which carry $U(1)_X$ charge but are singlets of the Standard Model. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-21 Yasaman Farzan , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh

Non-Abelian Vector Boson Dark Matter (VBDM), arising from an $SU(2)_N$ extension of the Standard Model (SM) has been studied. The Dark Matter (DM) is stabilized by imposing an additional discrete global symmetry $S^{'}$ with charges, such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Himadri Roy

A first search for pair production of dark matter candidates through vector boson fusion in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV is performed with the CMS detector. The vector boson fusion topology enhances missing transverse…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-02-14 CMS Collaboration

It has recently been shown [1] that light vector particles produced from inflationary fluctuations can give rise to the dark matter in the Universe. A similar mechanism has been discussed in [2] for a non-minimally coupled scalar enjoying a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Joerg Jaeckel

We construct a viable model of the vector coherent oscillation dark matter. The vector boson is coupled to the inflaton through the kinetic function so that the effective Hubble mass term is cancelled out. In order to avoid strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

We study direct detection in simplified models of Dark Matter (DM) in which interactions with Standard Model (SM) fermions are mediated by a heavy vector boson. We consider fully general, gauge-invariant couplings between the SM, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Francesco D'Eramo , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Paolo Panci

Ultralight vector dark matter induces metric fluctuations that generate timing residuals in the arrival times of pulsar emissions through two distinct modes: a fast mode, sourced by coherent field oscillations, and a slow mode, arising from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Jeff A. Dror , Qiushi Wei

Vector boson dark matter (DM) appears in $SU(2)_N$ extension ($N$ stands for neutral) of Standard Model (SM) where an additional global $U(1)_P$ symmetry is assumed and results in a generalized lepton number defined as: $L=P+T_{3N}$.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Basabendu Barman , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Sunando Kumar Patra , Joydeep Chakrabortty

A massive vector field is a highly promising candidate for dark matter in the Universe. A salient property of dark matter is its negligible or null coupling to ordinary matter, with the exception of gravitational interaction. This poses a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 A. V. Lysenko , O. O. Sobol , S. I. Vilchinskii

Hidden U(1) gauge symmetries are common to many extensions of the Standard Model proposed to explain dark matter. The hidden gauge vector bosons of such extensions may mix kinetically with Standard Model photons, providing a means for…