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We present our recently developed 3-dimensional chemodynamical code for galaxy evolution. This code follows the evolution of different galactic components like stars, dark matter and different components of the interstellar medium (ISM),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Berczik , G. Hensler , Ch. Theis , R. Spurzem

We simulate a self-gravitating, turbulent cloud of 1000 Msol with photoionization and radiation pressure feedback from a 34 Msol star. We use a detailed Monte Carlo radiative transfer scheme alongside the hydrodynamics to compute…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Ahmad Ali , Tim J. Harries , Thomas A. Douglas

Molecular gas is the key ingredient of the star formation cycle, and tracing its dependencies on other galaxy properties is essential for understanding galaxy evolution. In this work, we explore the relation between the different phases of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Francesco Salvestrini , Simone Bianchi , Edvige Corbelli

We have used the master equation approach to study a moderately complex network of diffusive reactions occurring on the surfaces of interstellar dust particles. This network is meant to apply to dense clouds in which a large portion of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Stantcheva , V. I. Shematovich , E. Herbst

Context. Dust coagulation and fragmentation impact the structure and evolution of protoplanetary disks and set the initial conditions for planet formation. Dust grains dominate the opacities, they determine the cooling times of the gas,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Thomas Pfeil , Til Birnstiel , Hubert Klahr

We describe a numerical scheme for magnetohydrodynamics simulations of dust-gas mixture by extending smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics. We employ the single-species particle approach to describe dust-gas mixture with several…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Y. Tsukamoto , M. N. Machida , S. Inutsuka

The physical conditions in a collapsing cloud can be traced by observations of molecular lines. To correctly interpret these observations the abundance distributions of the observed species need to be derived. The chemistry in a collapsing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. J. van Weeren , C. Brinch , M. R. Hogerheijde

Context. Planck observations demonstrated that the grain alignment efficiency is almost constant in the diffuse ISM. Aims. We test if the Radiative Torque (RAT) theory is compatible with observational constraints on grain alignment.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Stefan Reissl , Vincent Guillet , Robert Brauer , François Levrier , François Boulanger , Ralf S. Klessen

A new experimental set-up INterStellar Ice-Dust Experiment (INSIDE), was designed for studying cosmic grain analogues represented by ice-coated carbon- and silicate-based dust grains. In the new instrument, we can simulate physical and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Alexey Potapov , Cornelia Jäger , Thomas Henning

We present an updated version of SKIRT, a 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer code developed to simulate dusty galaxies. The main novel characteristics of the SKIRT code are the use of a stellar foam to generate random positions, an efficient…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Maarten Baes , Joris Verstappen , Ilse De Looze , Jacopo Fritz , Waad Saftly , Edgardo Vidal Pérez , Marko Stalevski , Sander Valcke

Laboratory astrochemistry aims at simulating in the laboratory some of the chemical and physical processes that operate in different regions of the Universe. Amongst the diverse astrochemical problems that can be addressed in the…

Dust destruction by supernovae is one of the main processes removing dust from the interstellar medium (ISM). Estimates of the efficiency of this process, both theoretical and observational, typically assume a shock propagating into a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 F. D. Priestley , H. Chawner , M. Matsuura , I. De Looze , M. J. Barlow , H. L. Gomez

We study the motion of dust grains into the Intergalactic Medium (IGM) around redshift z=3, to test the hypothesis that grains can efficiently pollute the gas with metals through sputtering. We use the results available in the literature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Simone Bianchi , Andrea Ferrara

The formation of molecular hydrogen in the interstellar medium takes place on the surfaces of dust grains. Hydrogen molecules play a role in gas-phase reactions that produce other molecules, some of which serve as coolants during…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Azi Lipshtat , Ofer Biham

We present the results of a series of calculations studying the collapse of molecular cloud cores performed using a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydr odynamics code with radiative transfer in the flux-limited diffusion approximation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stuart C. Whitehouse , Matthew R. Bate

Using dust grains as probes in gas discharge plasma is a very promising, but at the same time very challenging method, as the individual external control of dust grains has to be solved. We propose and demonstrate the applicability of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Peter Hartmann , Anikó Zs. Kovács , Jorge C. Reyes , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

Ionization-recombination balance in dense interstellar and circumstellar environments is a key factor for a variety of important physical processes, such as chemical reactions, dust charging and coagulation, coupling of the gas with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 A. V. Ivlev , V. V. Akimkin , P. Caselli

Glycoaldehyde, ethylene glycol, and methyl formate are complex organic molecules that have been observed in dark molecular clouds. Because there is no efficient gas-phase route to produce these species, it is expected that a low-temperature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 M. A. J. Simons , T. Lamberts , H. M. Cuppen

We present a numerical code for continuum radiative transfer that is based on the idea of a `library' describing the relation between the intensity of the local radiation field and the resulting dust emission. With this information and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Juvela , P. Padoan

Dust grains are important in various astrophysical processes and serve as indicators of interstellar medium structures, density, and mass. Understanding their physical properties and chemical composition is crucial in astrophysics. Dust…