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The fetal electrocardiogram (fECG) was first recorded from the maternal abdominal surface in the early 1900s. During the past fifty years, the most advanced electronics technologies and signal processing algorithms have been used to convert…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-12-28 Reza Sameni

Non-invasive fetal electrocardiogram (FECG) is used to monitor the electrical pulse of the fetal heart. Decomposing the FECG signal from maternal ECG (MECG) is a blind source separation problem, which is hard due to the low amplitude of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-11 Mohammad Reza Mohebbian , Seyed Shahim Vedaei , Khan A. Wahid , Anh Dinh , Hamid Reza Marateb , Kouhyar Tavakolian

Objective: The utility of fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring can only be achieved with an acquisition sampling rate that preserves the underlying physiological information on the millisecond time scale (1000 Hz rather than 4 Hz). For such…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 C Shen , MG Frasch , HT Wu , CL Herry , M Cao , A Desrochers , G Fecteau , P Burns

The monitoring of fetal heart rate (FHR) and the assessment of its variability are crucial for preventing fetal compromise and adverse outcomes. However, traditional methods encounter limitations arising from equipment performance, data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Xiaohua Wang , Kai Yu , XuXiao Liang , Liang Wang , Chao Han

The multiple fundamental frequency detection problem and the source separation problem from a single-channel signal containing multiple oscillatory components and a nonstationary noise are both challenging tasks. To extract the fetal…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-09-13 Su Li , Hau-tieng Wu

Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring, before and during labor, is a very important medical practice in the detection of fetuses in danger. We clustered FHR tracings by compression in order to identify abnormal ones. We use a recently…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 C. Costa Santos , J. Bernardes , P. Vitanyi , L. Antunes

Adequate fetal and neonatal development depend upon the presence of a normal acid-base environment during pregnancy and the smooth transition from intra-uterine to extra-uterine life. Current methods to assess fetal pH and acid-base status…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Jacques Balayla

Regular physiological monitoring of maternal and fetal parameters is indispensable for ensuring safe outcomes during pregnancy and parturition. Fetal electrocardiogram (fECG) assessment is crucial to detect fetal distress and developmental…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-02 Tai Le , Hau Luu , Loan Pham-Nguyen , Hung Viet-Dao , Duc Nguyen Minh , Afshan B. Hameed , Hoang Nguyen , Liem Thanh Nguyen , Huy-Dung Han , Hung Cao

Fetal heart rate variability (fHRV) is an important indicator of health and disease, yet its physiological origins, neural contributions in particular, are not well understood. We aimed to develop novel experimental and data analytical…

Approximately 10\% of newborns require assistance to initiate breathing at birth, and around 5\% need ventilation support. Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring plays a crucial role in assessing fetal well-being during prenatal care, enabling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Kjersti Engan , Neel Kanwal , Anita Yeconia , Ladislaus Blacy , Yuda Munyaw , Estomih Mduma , Hege Ersdal

Continuous monitoring of fetal and maternal vital signs, particularly during labor, can be critical for the child and mother's health. We present a novel wearable electronic system that measures, in real-time, maternal heart rate using…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Anushka Tiwari

Approximately 10% of newborns require assistance to initiate breathing at birth, and around 5% need ventilation support. Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring plays a crucial role in assessing fetal well-being during prenatal care, enabling the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Kjersti Engan , Neel Kanwal , Anita Yeconia , Ladislaus Blacy , Yuda Munyaw , Estomih Mduma , Hege Ersdal

A database of fetal heart rate (FHR) time series measured from 7221 patients during labor is analyzed with the aim of learning the types of features of these recordings that are informative of low cord pH. Our 'highly comparative' analysis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-04 B. D. Fulcher , A. E. Georgieva , C. W. G. Redman , Nick S. Jones

Background: Studies about the feasibility of monitoring fetal electroencephalogram (fEEG) during labor began in the early 1940s. By the 1970s, clear diagnostic and prognostic benefits from intrapartum fEEG monitoring were reported, but…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2020-08-11 Aude Castel , Yael Frank , John Feltner , Floyd Karp , Catherine Albright , Martin G. Frasch

Continuous, non-invasive pregnancy monitoring is crucial for minimising potential complications. The fetal electrocardiogram (fECG) represents a promising tool for assessing fetal health beyond clinical environments. Home-based monitoring…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Iulia Orvas , Andrei Radu , Alessandra Galli , Ana Neacsu , Elisabetta Peri

Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is the most common neonatal anomaly, highlighting the urgent need for early detection to improve outcomes. Yet, fetal ECG (fECG) signals in abdominal ECG (aECG) are often masked by maternal ECG and noise,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-25 Chang Wang , Ming Zhu , Shahram Latifi , Buddhadeb Dawn , Shengjie Zhai

Motivation. Phonocardiography can give access to the fetal heart rate as well as direct heart sound data, and is entirely passive, using no radiation of any kind. Approach. We discuss the currently available methods for fetal heart sound…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-16 Kristóf Müller , Janka Hatvani , Márton Áron Goda , Miklós Koller

Phonocardiogram (PCG) signal analysis is a critical, widely-studied technology to noninvasively analyze the heart's mechanical activity. Through evaluating heart sounds, this technology has been chiefly leveraged as a preliminary solution…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-13 Reza Khanmohammadi , Mitra Sadat Mirshafiee , Mohammad Mahdi Ghassemi , Tuka Alhanai

Monitoring the electrical pulse of fetal heart through a non-invasive fetal electrocardiogram (fECG) can easily detect abnormalities in the developing heart to significantly reduce the infant mortality rate and post-natal complications. Due…

Despite broad application during labor and delivery, there remains considerable debate about the value of electronic fetal monitoring (EFM). EFM includes the surveillance of the fetal heart rate (FHR) patterns in conjunction with the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-12-06 Martin G. Frasch , Shadrian B. Strong , David Nilosek , Joshua Leaverton , Barry S. Schifrin
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