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Vision-Language Models (VLMs) offer significant potential in computational pathology by enabling interpretable image analysis, automated reporting, and scalable decision support. However, their widespread clinical adoption remains limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Minbing Chen , Zhu Meng , Fei Su

Traditional psychological experiments utilizing naturalistic stimuli face challenges in manual annotation and ecological validity. To address this, we introduce a novel paradigm leveraging multimodal large language models (LLMs) as proxies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Xin Liu , Ziyue Zhang , Jingxin Nie

Semi-supervised learning (SSL), which aims at leveraging a few labeled images and a large number of unlabeled images for network training, is beneficial for relieving the burden of data annotation in medical image segmentation. According to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-15 Xinkai Zhao , Chaowei Fang , De-Jun Fan , Xutao Lin , Feng Gao , Guanbin Li

The intersection of medical imaging and artificial intelligence has become an important research direction in intelligent medical treatment, particularly in the analysis of medical images using deep learning for clinical diagnosis. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Xiangxiang Cui , Zhongyu Li , Xiayue Fan , Peng Huang , Ying Wang , Meng Yang , Shi Chang , Jihua Zhu

Large efforts are currently under way to systematically map functional connectivity between all pairs of millimeter-scale brain regions using big volumes of neuroimaging data. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can produce these…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-09-24 Enzo Tagliazucchi , Helmut Laufs , Dante R. Chialvo

Sport-related concussion (SRC) depends on sensory information from visual, vestibular, and somatosensory systems. At the same time, the current clinical administration of Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS) is subjective and deviates…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-18 Khondker Fariha Hossain , Sharif Amit Kamran , Prithul Sarker , Philip Pavilionis , Isayas Adhanom , Nicholas Murray , Alireza Tavakkoli

As data requirements continue to grow, efficient learning increasingly depends on the curation and distillation of high-value data rather than brute-force scaling of model sizes. In the case of a hyperspectral image (HSI), the challenge is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Abhiroop Chatterjee , Susmita Ghosh

Longitudinal imaging allows for the study of structural changes over time. One approach to detecting such changes is by non-linear image registration. This study introduces Multi-Session Temporal Registration (MUSTER), a novel method that…

This paper describes a new neuroimaging analysis toolbox that allows for the modeling of nonlinear effects at the voxel level, overcoming limitations of methods based on linear models like the GLM. We illustrate its features using a…

Purpose: Lesion segmentation in medical imaging is key to evaluating treatment response. We have recently shown that reinforcement learning can be applied to radiological images for lesion localization. Furthermore, we demonstrated that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Joseph Stember , Hrithwik Shalu

We propose a training-free method for open-vocabulary semantic segmentation using Vision-and-Language Models (VLMs). Our approach enhances the initial per-patch predictions of VLMs through label propagation, which jointly optimizes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Vladan Stojnić , Yannis Kalantidis , Jiří Matas , Giorgos Tolias

Lesion volume is an important predictor for prognosis in breast cancer. We make a step towards a more accurate lesion volume measurement on digital mammograms by developing a model that allows to estimate lesion volumes on processed…

Identifying new disease-related patterns in medical imaging data with the help of machine learning enlarges the vocabulary of recognizable findings. This supports diagnostic and prognostic assessment. However, image appearance varies not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Jeanny Pan , Philipp Seeböck , Christoph Fürböck , Svitlana Pochepnia , Jennifer Straub , Lucian Beer , Helmut Prosch , Georg Langs

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that leads to lesions in the central nervous system. Magnetic resonance (MR) images provide sufficient imaging contrast to visualize and detect lesions, particularly those in the white…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Snehashis Roy , John A. Butman , Daniel S. Reich , Peter A. Calabresi , Dzung L. Pham

This study proposed a deep learning-based tracking method for ultrasound (US) image-guided radiation therapy. The proposed cascade deep learning model is composed of an attention network, a mask region-based convolutional neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Yupei Zhang , Xianjin Dai , Zhen Tian , Yang Lei , Jacob F. Wynne , Pretesh Patel , Yue Chen , Tian Liu , Xiaofeng Yang

Distance metric learning aims to learn from the given training data a valid distance metric, with which the similarity between data samples can be more effectively evaluated for classification. Metric learning is often formulated as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-03 Wangmeng Zuo , Faqiang Wang , David Zhang , Liang Lin , Yuchi Huang , Deyu Meng , Lei Zhang

Magnetic resonance images (MRI) play an important role in supporting and substituting clinical information in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) disease by presenting lesion in brain MR images. In this paper, an algorithm for MS…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-11 Saba Heidari Gheshlaghi , Abolfazl Madani , AmirAbolfazl Suratgar , Fardin Faraji

Facial analysis has emerged as a prominent area of research with diverse applications, including cosmetic surgery programs, the beauty industry, photography, and entertainment. Manipulating patient images often necessitates professional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-14 Reza Sarshar , Mohammad Heydari , Elham Akhondzadeh Noughabi

The Nystr\"om methods have been popular techniques for scalable kernel based learning. They approximate explicit, low-dimensional feature mappings for kernel functions from the pairwise comparisons with the training data. However, Nystr\"om…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Mert Al , Thee Chanyaswad , Sun-Yuan Kung

We represent the sequence of fMRI (Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) brain volumes recorded during a cognitive stimulus by a graph which consists of a set of local meshes. The corresponding cognitive process, encoded in the brain, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-04 Itir Onal , Mete Ozay , Eda Mizrak , Ilke Oztekin , Fatos T. Yarman Vural