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A vast area of research in historical science concerns the documentation and study of artefacts and related evidence. Current practice mostly uses spreadsheets or simple relational databases to organise the information as rows with multiple…

Anyone in need of a data system today is confronted with numerous complex options in terms of system architectures, such as traditional relational databases, NoSQL and NewSQL solutions as well as several sub-categories like column-stores,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Stratos Idreos , Lukas M. Maas , Mike S. Kester

Enterprise level data is often distributed across multiple sources and identifying the correct set-of data-sources with relevant information for a knowledge request is a fundamental challenge. In this work, we define the novel task of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Priyangshu Mandal , Manasi Patwardhan , Mayur Patidar , Lovekesh Vig

The notion of preference is becoming more and more ubiquitous in present-day information systems. Preferences are primarily used to filter and personalize the information reaching the users of such systems. In database systems, preferences…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Jan Chomicki

The spreadsheet paradigm has some unique risks and challenges that are not present in more traditional development technologies. Many of the recent advances in other branches of software development have bypassed spreadsheets and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Simon Murphy

Many organizations rely on data from government and third-party sources, and those sources rarely follow the same data formatting. This introduces challenges in integrating data from multiple sources or aligning external sources with…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Arash Dargahi Nobari , Davood Rafiei

We posit that striving for distributed systems that provide "single system image" semantics is fundamentally flawed and at odds with how systems operate in the physical world. We realize the database as an optimization of this system: a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Christopher S. Meiklejohn

Searching learning or rules in relational database for data mining purposes with characteristic or classification/discriminant rule in attribute oriented induction technique can be quicker, easy, and simple with simple SQL statement. With…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-06-10 Spits Warnars

In this article, we characterize in terms of analytic tableaux the repairs of inconsistent relational databases, that is databases that do not satisfy a given set of integrity constraints. For this purpose we provide closing and opening…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Leopoldo Bertossi , Camilla Schwind

Foundation models, particularly those that incorporate Transformer architectures, have demonstrated exceptional performance in domains such as natural language processing and image processing. Adapting these models to structured data, like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Tassilo Klein , Clemens Biehl , Margarida Costa , Andre Sres , Jonas Kolk , Johannes Hoffart

Though recent advances in machine learning have led to significant improvements in natural language interfaces for databases, the accuracy and reliability of these systems remain limited, especially in high-stakes domains. This paper…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Yuan Tian , Jonathan K. Kummerfeld , Toby Jia-Jun Li , Tianyi Zhang

Whether it is for audit or for recovery purposes, data checkpointing is an important problem of distributed database systems. Actually, transactions establish dependence relations on data checkpoints taken by data object managers. So, given…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 R. Baldoni , F. Quaglia , M. Raynal

Emotionally annotated databases are repositories of multimedia documents with annotated affective content that elicit emotional responses in exposed human subjects. They are primarily used in research of human emotions, attention and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2012-12-04 Marko Horvat , Siniša Popović , Krešimir Ćosić

Financial transactions, internet search, and data analysis are all placing increasing demands on databases. SQL, NoSQL, and NewSQL databases have been developed to meet these demands and each offers unique benefits. SQL, NoSQL, and NewSQL…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Hayden Jananthan , Ziqi Zhou , Vijay Gadepally , Dylan Hutchison , Suna Kim , Jeremy Kepner

Structured Query Language (SQL) remains the standard language used in Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMSs) and has found applications in healthcare (patient registries), businesses (inventories, trend analysis), military,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 George Obaido

We propose unifying techniques from probabilistic databases and relational embedding models with the goal of performing complex queries on incomplete and uncertain data. We formalize a probabilistic database model with respect to which all…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Tal Friedman , Guy Van den Broeck

Spreadsheets offer a supremely successful democratisation platform, placing the manipulation and presentation of numbers within the grasp of users that have little or no mathematical expertise or IT experience. What appears to be almost…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Peter Bartholomew

Our modern world produces an increasing quantity of data, and especially geospatial data, with advance of sensing technologies, and growing complexity and organisation of vector data. Tools are needed to efficiently create and edit those…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Remi Cura , Julien Perret , Nicolas Paparoditis

In the Jupyter ecosystem, data visualization is usually done with "widgets" created as notebook cell outputs. While this mechanism works well in some circumstances, it is not well-suited to presenting interfaces that are long-lived,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Peter K. G. Williams , Jonathan Carifio , Henrik Norman , A. David Weigel

Curated scientific databases play an important role in the scientific endeavour and support is needed for the significant effort that goes into their creation and maintenance. This demonstration and case study illustrate how curation…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Vashti Galpin , James Cheney