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We study the decoherence of polarization-entangled photon pairs subject to the effects of polarization mode dispersion, the chief polarization decoherence mechanism in optical fibers. We show that fiber propagation reveals an intriguing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Cristian Antonelli , Mark Shtaif , Misha Brodsky

The ability to filter quantum states is a key capability in quantum information science and technology, in which one-qubit filters, or polarizers, have found wide application. Filtering on the basis of entanglement requires extension to…

Multi-photon entangled states are a crucial resource for many applications in quantum information science. Semiconductor quantum dots offer a promising route to generate such states by mediating photon-photon correlations via a confined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Emil V. Denning , Jake Iles-Smith , Dara P. S. McCutcheon , Jesper Mork

This paper presents a proof-of-principle scheme for the protective measurement of a single photon. In this scheme, the photon is looped arbitrarily many times through an optical stage that implements a weak measurement of a polarization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Maximilian Schlosshauer

We propose a decoherence protected protocol for sending single photon quantum states through depolarizing channels. This protocol is implemented via an approximate quantum adder engineered through spontaneous parametric down converters, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 G. Gatti , D. Barberena , M. Sanz , E. Solano

Filtering is commonly used in quantum optics to reject noise photons, and also to enable interference between independent photons. However, filtering the joint spectrum of photon pairs can reduce the inherent coincidence probability or…

Photon polarization serves as an essential quantum information carrier in quantum information and measurement applications. Routing of arbitrarily polarized single photons and polarization-entangled photons is a crucial technology for…

We theoretically investigate the efficiency of an entanglement swapping procedure based on the use of quantum dots as sources of entangled photon pairs. The four-photon interference that affects such efficiency is potentially limited by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-27 F. Troiani

We present a systematic entanglement concentration protocol (ECP) for an arbitrary unknown less-entangled three-photon W state, resorting to the optical property of the quantum-dot spins inside one-sided optical microcavities. In our ECP,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Fang-Fang Du , Fu-Guo Deng

Entanglement is a crucial quantum resource with broad applications in quantum information science. For harnessing entanglement in practice, it is a prerequisite to certify the entanglement of a given quantum state. However, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Hyeon-Jin Kim , Ji-Hyeok Jung , Kyung-Jun Lee , Young-Sik Ra

For entangled states of light both the amount of entanglement and the sensitivity to noise generally increase with the number of photons in the state. The entanglement-sensitivity tradeoff is investigated for a particular set of states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. J. van Enk

We propose an optimal nonlocal entanglement concentration protocol (ECP) for multi-photon systems in a partially entangled pure state, resorting to the projection measurement on an additional photon. One party in quantum communication first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-10 Fu-Guo Deng

We demonstrate that for an ensemble of qudits, subjected to collective decoherence in the form of perfectly correlated random SU(d) unitaries, quantum superpositions stored in the decoherence free subspace are fully immune against the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-21 Piotr Migdał , Konrad Banaszek

Energy-time entangled photon holes are shown to be relatively insensitive to photon loss due to absorption by atoms whose coherence times are longer than the time delays typically employed in nonlocal interferometry (a fraction of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. D. Franson

We propose a feasible scheme to create $n$-party ($n\geq 2$) polarization-entangled photon states in a controllable way. The scheme requires only single-photon sources, single-photon quantum non-demolition measurement (SP-QNDM) and simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zeng-Bing Chen , Jian-Wei Pan , Yong-De Zhang

Quantum entanglement among multiple spatially separated particles is of fundamental interest, and can serve as central resources for studies in quantum nonlocality, quantum-to-classical transition, quantum error correction, and quantum…

Large scale quantum information processing requires stable and long-lived quantum memories. Here, using atom-photon entanglement, we propose an experimentally feasible scheme to realize decoherence-free quantum memory with atomic ensembles,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-05 Feng Mei , Ya-Fei Yu , Zhi-Ming Zhang

We propose a scheme to implement a single-mode quantum filter, which selectively eliminates the one-photon state in a quantum state $\alpha|0>+\beta|1>+\gamma|2>$. The vacuum state and the two photon state are transmitted without any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 XuBo Zou , K. Pahlke , W. Mathis

We propose two optimal entanglement concentration protocols (ECPs) for arbitrary single-photon multi-mode W state and multi-photon polarization W state, respectively. In both ECPs, we only require one pair of partially entangled W state,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Lan Zhou , Yu-Bo Sheng

Sensors for mapping the trajectory of an incoming particle find important utility in experimental high energy physics and searches for dark matter. For a quantum sensing protocol that uses projective measurements on a multi-qubit sensor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Zachary E. Chin , David R. Leibrandt , Isaac L. Chuang