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Submillimeter lines of CN, NO, CO+ and SO+, and upper limits on SH+ and N2O are observed with the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope in two high-mass and up to nine low-mass young stellar objects and compared with chemical models. Constant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Stauber , A. O. Benz , J. K. Jorgensen , E. F. van Dishoeck , S. D. Doty , F. F. S. van der Tak

Certain planetary nebulae contain shells, filaments, or globules of cold gas and dust whose heating and chemistry are likely driven by UV and X-ray emission from their central stars and from wind-collision-generated shocks. We present the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Jesse Bublitz , Joel H. Kastner , Miguel Santander-García , Valentin Bujarrabal , Javier Alcolea , Rodolfo Montez

Observations towards IRC +10216 of CS, SiO, SiS, NaCl, KCl, AlCl, AlF, and NaCN have been carried out with the IRAM 30-m telescope in the 80-357.5 GHz frequency range. A large number of rotational transitions covering a wide range of energy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Agundez , J. P. Fonfria , J. Cernicharo , C. Kahane , F. Daniel , M. Guelin

Circumstellar environments of oxygen-rich stars are among the strongest SiO maser emitters. Physical processes such as collisions, infrared pumping and overlaps favors the inversion of level population and produce maser emission at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 J. R. Rizzo , J. Cernicharo , C. Garcia-Miro

Despite increasing research in massive star formation, little is known about its earliest stages. Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs) are cold, dense and massive enough to harbour the sites of future high-mass star formation. But up to now, mainly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. -A. Chira , H. Beuther , H. Linz , F. Schuller , C. M. Walmsley , K. M. Menten , L. Bronfman

Using the IRAM 30 m telescope, we presented observations of N2H+ J = 1-0, CCS JN = 87-76 and 77-66 lines toward a large sample of ultracompact HII regions (UC HIIs). Among our 88 UC HIIs, 87 and 33 sources were detected in the N2H+ J = 1-0…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 J. L. Chen , J. S. Zhang , J. X. Ge , Y. X. Wang , H. Z. Yu , Y. P. Zou , Y. T. Yan , X. Y. Wang , D. Y. Wei

Observations of submillimeter lines of CO (up to J=6-5), HCO+, HCN (up to J=4-3) and their isotopes from circumstellar disks around low mass pre-main sequence stars are presented. The different line ratios and optical depths indicate that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gerd-Jan van Zadelhoff , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Wing-Fai Thi , Geoffrey A. Blake

We report on the detection of a series of six lines in the ultra-deep Q-band integration toward IRC+10216 carried out with the Yebes 40m telescope, which are in harmonic relation with integer quantum numbers J from 12 to 18. After a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 C. Cabezas , J. R. Pardo , M. Agundez , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , Y. Endo , P. de Vicente , M. Guelin , J. Cernicharo

The discovery of amino acids in meteorites and the detection of glycine in samples returned from a comet to Earth suggest that the interstellar chemistry is capable of producing such complex organic molecules. Our goal is to investigate the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Arnaud Belloche , Holger S. P. Müller , Karl M. Menten , Peter Schilke , Claudia Comito

The Galactic Center and inner disk of the Milky Way contain complex stellar populations obscured by heavy dust extinction. To study their chemical composition, high-resolution near-infrared (near-IR) spectroscopy is necessary. Expanding the…

Episodic accretion in protostars leads to luminosity outbursts that end up heating their surroundings. This rise in temperature pushes the snow lines back, enabling the desorption of chemical species from dust grain surfaces, which may…

Massive stars play a key role in the evolution of the Universe. Our goal is to compare observed and predicted properties of single Galactic O stars to identify and constrain uncertain physical parameters and processes in stellar evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Nevena Markova , Joachim Puls , Norbert Langer

Stellar winds blown out from massive stars ($\gtrsim 10M_{\odot}$) contain precious information on the progenitor itself, and in this context, the most important elements are carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O), which are produced by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Takuto Narita , Hiroyuki Uchida , Takashi Yoshida , Takaaki Tanaka , Takeshi Go Tsuru

We present modeling research work of the winds and circumstellar environments of prototypical hot and cool massive stars using advanced radiative transfer (RT) calculations. This research aims at unraveling the detailed physics of various…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-03 A. Lobel

Infrared Dark Clouds are expected to harbor sources in different, very young evolutionary stages. To better characterize these differences, we observed a sample of 43 massive Infrared Dark Clouds, originally selected as candidate high-mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 H. Beuther , T. K. Sridharan

We present the first unbiased molecular line survey towards an extragalactic source, namely the nuclear region of the starburst galaxy NGC 253. The scan covers the frequency band from 129.1 to 175.2 GHz, i.e. most of the 2mm atmospheric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Martín , R. Mauersberger , J. Martín-Pintado , C. Henkel , S. García-Burillo

An atlas of spectra of the unique high luminosity objects MWC 314 and IRC+10420 taken with the CCD echelle spectrograph (R=15000) at the prime focus of the 6-m telescope of SAO is presented. About 320 emission and absorption features of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 E. L. Chentsov , V. G. Klochkova , N. S. Tavolganskaya

This paper presents the first substantial study of the chemistry of the envelopes around a sample of 18 low-mass pre- and protostellar objects for which physical properties have previously been derived from radiative transfer modeling of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. K. Jorgensen , F. L. Schoeier , E. F. van Dishoeck

High spectral resolution mid-IR observations of ethylene (C2H4) towards the AGB star IRC+10216 were obtained using the Texas Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph (TEXES) at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF). Eighty ro-vibrational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 J. P. Fonfria , K. H. Hinkle , J. Cernicharo , M. J. Richter , M. Agundez , L. Wallace

Chemical composition of the massive cores forming high-mass stars can put some constrains on the time scale of the massive star formation: sulphur chemistry is of specific interest due to its rapid evolution in warm gas and because the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Fabrice Herpin , Matthieu Marseille , Valentine Wakelam , Sylvain Bontemps , D. C. Lis