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The key idea behind the unsupervised learning of disentangled representations is that real-world data is generated by a few explanatory factors of variation which can be recovered by unsupervised learning algorithms. In this paper, we…

Real-time visibility determination in expansive or dynamically changing environments has long posed a significant challenge in computer graphics. Existing techniques are computationally expensive and often applied as a precomputation step…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Xiangyu Wang , Thomas Köhler , Jun Lin Qiu , Shohei Mori , Markus Steinberger , Dieter Schmalstieg

Several recent works have empirically observed that Convolutional Neural Nets (CNNs) are (approximately) invertible. To understand this approximate invertibility phenomenon and how to leverage it more effectively, we focus on a theoretical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-25 Anna C. Gilbert , Yi Zhang , Kibok Lee , Yuting Zhang , Honglak Lee

To what extent is the success of deep visualization due to the training? Could we do deep visualization using untrained, random weight networks? To address this issue, we explore new and powerful generative models for three popular deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Kun He , Yan Wang , John Hopcroft

A fundamental problem faced by object recognition systems is that objects and their features can appear in different locations, scales and orientations. Current deep learning methods attempt to achieve invariance to local translations via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Dimitrios C. Gklezakos , Rajesh P. N. Rao

In model-free deep reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms, using noisy value estimates to supervise policy evaluation and optimization is detrimental to the sample efficiency. As this noise is heteroscedastic, its effects can be mitigated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Vincent Mai , Kaustubh Mani , Liam Paull

Over the last years, deep convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) have transformed the field of computer vision thanks to their unparalleled capacity to learn high level semantic image features. However, in order to successfully learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Spyros Gidaris , Praveer Singh , Nikos Komodakis

Deep neural networks, when optimized with sufficient data, provide accurate representations of high-dimensional functions; in contrast, function approximation techniques that have predominated in scientific computing do not scale well with…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Grant M. Rotskoff , Andrew R. Mitchell , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

Kernel density estimation is a key component of a wide variety of algorithms in machine learning, Bayesian inference, stochastic dynamics and signal processing. However, the unsupervised density estimation technique requires tuning a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Sunia Tanweer , Firas A. Khasawneh

We propose a probabilistic model to infer supervised latent variables in the Hamming space from observed data. Our model allows simultaneous inference of the number of binary latent variables, and their values. The latent variables preserve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Novi Quadrianto , Viktoriia Sharmanska , David A. Knowles , Zoubin Ghahramani

The present phase of Machine Learning is characterized by supervised learning algorithms relying on large sets of labeled examples ($n \to \infty$). The next phase is likely to focus on algorithms capable of learning from very few labeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-12 Fabio Anselmi , Joel Z. Leibo , Lorenzo Rosasco , Jim Mutch , Andrea Tacchetti , Tomaso Poggio

Most learning-based image compression methods lack efficiency for high image quality due to their non-invertible design. The decoding function of the frequently applied compressive autoencoder architecture is only an approximated inverse of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-24 Marc Windsheimer , Fabian Brand , André Kaup

We study the dynamics of supervised learning in layered neural networks, in the regime where the size $p$ of the training set is proportional to the number $N$ of inputs. Here the local fields are no longer described by Gaussian probability…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. C. C. Coolen , D. Saad

Experimental data is often affected by uncontrolled variables that make analysis and interpretation difficult. For spatiotemporal systems, this problem is further exacerbated by their intricate dynamics. Modern machine learning methods are…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Peter Y. Lu , Samuel Kim , Marin Soljačić

Our goal is to extract meaningful transformations from raw images, such as varying the thickness of lines in handwriting or the lighting in a portrait. We propose an unsupervised approach to learn such transformations by attempting to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-08 Tatsunori B. Hashimoto , John C. Duchi , Percy Liang

We present a deep transformation model for probabilistic regression. Deep learning is known for outstandingly accurate predictions on complex data but in regression tasks, it is predominantly used to just predict a single number. This…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-02 Beate Sick , Torsten Hothorn , Oliver Dürr

Recently, cross domain transfer has been applied for unsupervised image restoration tasks. However, directly applying existing frameworks would lead to domain-shift problems in translated images due to lack of effective supervision.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Wenchao Du , Hu Chen , Hongyu Yang

Probabilistic models learned as density estimators can be exploited in representation learning beside being toolboxes used to answer inference queries only. However, how to extract useful representations highly depends on the particular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Antonio Vergari , Nicola Di Mauro , Floriana Esposito

In recent years, supervised and semi-supervised machine learning methods such as neural networks, support vector machines (SVM), and semi-supervised support vector machines (S4VM) have been widely used in quantum entanglement and quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Yi-Jun Luo , Jin-Ming Liu , Chengjie Zhang

We propose a neural hybrid model consisting of a linear model defined on a set of features computed by a deep, invertible transformation (i.e. a normalizing flow). An attractive property of our model is that both p(features), the density of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Eric Nalisnick , Akihiro Matsukawa , Yee Whye Teh , Dilan Gorur , Balaji Lakshminarayanan