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Planets that revolve around a binary pair of stars are known as circumbinary planets. The orbital motion of the stars around their center of mass causes a periodic variation in the total instellation incident upon a circumbinary planet.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Jacob Haqq-Misra , Eric T. Wolf , William F. Welsh , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu , Veselin Kostov , Stephen R. Kane

We examine characteristics of circumbinary orbits in the context of current planet formation scenarios. Analytical perturbation theory predicts the existence of nested circumbinary orbits that are generalizations of circular paths around a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. C. Bromley , S. J. Kenyon

The Kepler Space telescope has uncovered around thirteen circumbinary planets (CBPs) that orbit a pair of stars and experience two sources of stellar flux. We characterize the top-of-atmosphere flux and surface temperature evolution in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Srisurya Karthik Yadavalli , Billy Quarles , Gongjie Li , Nader Haghighipour

We present a sequence of toy models for irradiated planet atmospheres, in which the effects of geometry and energy redistribution are modelled self-consistently. We use separate but coupled grey atmosphere models to treat the ingoing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brad Hansen

Recent discoveries of circumbinary planets by Kepler mission provide motivation for understanding their birthplaces - protoplanetary disks around stellar binaries with separations <1 AU. We explore properties and evolution of such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 David Vartanyan , Jose A. Garmilla , Roman R. Rafikov

We present a time-dependent radiative model for the atmosphere of the transiting planets that take into account the eccentricity of their orbit. We investigate the temporal temperature and flux variations due to the planet-star distance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Iro , D. Deming

We present a time-dependent radiative model for the atmosphere of extrasolar planets that takes into account the eccentricity of their orbit. In addition to the modulation of stellar irradiation by the varying planet-star distance, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-24 N. Iro L. D. Deming

More than two dozen short-period Jupiter-mass gas giant planets have been discovered around nearby solar-type stars in recent years, several of which undergo transits, making them ideal for the detection and characterization of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , D. N. C. Lin

Inspired by the recent Kepler discoveries of circumbinary planets orbiting nine close binary stars, we explore the fate of the former as the latter evolve off the main sequence. We combine binary star evolution models with dynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Veselin B. Kostov , Keavin Moore , Daniel Tamayo , Ray Jayawardhana , Stephen A. Rinehart

With the discovery of ever smaller and colder exoplanets, terrestrial worlds with hazy atmospheres must be increasingly considered. Our Solar System's Titan is a prototypical hazy planet, whose atmosphere may be representative of a large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Juan M. Lora , Tiffany Kataria , Peter Gao

The majority of potentially habitable exoplanets detected orbit stars cooler than the Sun, and therefore are irradiated by a stellar spectrum peaking at longer wavelengths than that incident on Earth. Here, we present results from a set of…

The recent detections of temperate terrestrial planets orbiting nearby stars and the promise of characterizing their atmospheres motivates a need to understand how the diversity of possible planetary parameters affects the climate of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Dorian S. Abbot

Transiting planets provide a unique opportunity to study the atmospheres of extra-solar planets. Radiative hydrodynamical models of the atmosphere provide a crucial link between the physical characteristics of the atmosphere and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ian Dobbs-Dixon

Planetary rotation rate is a key parameter in determining atmospheric circulation and hence the spatial pattern of clouds. Since clouds can exert a dominant control on planetary radiation balance, rotation rate could be critical for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Jun Yang , Gwenael Boue , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Dorian S. Abbot

We use a one-dimensional (1-D) cloud-free climate model to estimate habitable zone (HZ) boundaries for terrestrial planets of masses 0.1 M$_{E}$ and 5 M$_{E}$ around circumbinary stars of various spectral type combinations. Specifically, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Wolf Cukier , Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Stephen R. Kane , William Welsh , Eric Wolf , Veselin Kostov , Jacob Haqq-Misra

We present simulations of atmospheres of Earth-like aquaplanets that are tidally locked to their star, that is, planets whose orbital period is equal to the rotation period about their spin axis, so that one side always faces the star and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Timothy M. Merlis , Tapio Schneider

Robust atmospheric and radiative transfer modeling will be required to properly interpret reflected light and thermal emission spectra of terrestrial exoplanets. This will help break observational degeneracies between the numerous…

Several circumbinary planets have recently been discovered. The orbit of a planet around a binary stellar system poses several dynamic constraints. The effects that radiation from the host stars may have on the planet atmospheres must be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 J. Sanz-Forcada , S. Desidera , G. Micela

Exoplanets with short orbit period reside very close to their host stars. They transition very rapidly between different sectors of the circumstellar space environment along their orbit, leading to large variations of the magnetic field in…

We generalize the theory of the inhomogeneity effect to enable comparison among different inhomogeneous planets. A metric of inhomogeneity based on the cumulative distribution function is applied to investigate the dependence of planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Xi Zhang
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