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Fast spinning (e.g., sub-second) neutron star with ultra-strong magnetic fields (or so-called magnetar) is one of the promising origins of repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs). Here we discuss circularly polarised emissions produced by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Shi Dai , Jiguang Lu , Chen Wang , Weiyang Wang , Renxin Xu , Yuanpei Yang , Songbo Zhang , George Hobbs , Di Li , Rui Luo , Miroslav Filipovic , Jinchen Jiang

A pedagogical derivation is presented of the ``fireball'' model of gamma-ray bursts, according to which the observable effects are due to the dissipation of the kinetic energy of a relativistically expanding wind, a ``fireball.'' The main…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 E. Waxman

Recent observations have detected a number of young pulsars from the power peak in the gamma-ray band to the incoherent photon peak in the optical/IR. We have made progress on the multiwavelength phenomenology of pulsar emission and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roger W. Romani

The anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft gamma-repeaters are peculiar high-energy sources believed to host a magnetar, i.e. an ultra-magnetized neutron star. Their persistent, soft X-ray emission (~1-10 keV)is usually modeled by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Nobili , R. Turolla , S. Zane

The origin of short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) is associated with outflows powered by the remnant of a binary neutron star merger. This remnant can be either a black hole or a highly magnetized, fastly spinning neutron star, also known as a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Gustavo Soares , Pablo Bosch , Davide Lazzati , Philipp Mösta

Some of the most energetic pulsars exhibit rotation-modulated gamma-ray emission in the $0.1$ to $100$ GeV band. The luminosity of this emission is typically $0.1\text{-}10\%$ of the pulsar spin-down power (gamma-ray efficiency), implying…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Hayk Hakobyan , Alexander Philippov , Anatoly Spitkovsky

The temporal decay of the flux components of Transient Anomalous X-ray Pulsar XTE J1810-197 following its 2002 outburst presents a unique opportunity to probe the emission geometry of a magnetar. Toward this goal, we model the magnitude of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rosalba Perna , Eric V. Gotthelf

Using high-resolution AthenaK simulations of a twisted toroidal flux tube, we study the flux emergence of magnetic structures in the shear layer of a hot massive neutron star typical of a binary neutron star remnant. High-resolution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Jacob Fields , David Radice , Peter Hammond

Taxonomy of radio pulsar profiles is mostly based on a system of Ptolemaic artificiality, consisting of separated rings and a core, arbitrarily located at disparate altitudes in the magnetosphere. Diversity of observed profile shapes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-08 J. Dyks

We present a model for the gamma-ray emission of pulsars in terms of curvature radiation by highly relativistic particles. It is shown that the injection of power-law primary particles from an outer gap and subsequent cooling by curvature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. R. Crusius-Waetzel , H. Lesch

Pulsars emit pulsed emission across the entire electromagnetic spectrum and their light curve phenomenology is strongly dependent on energy. This is also true for the gamma-ray waveband. Continued detections by Fermi Large Area Telescope in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Monica Barnard , Christo Venter , Alice K. Harding , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

Observations of X-ray filaments attached to a couple of powerful pulsars suggest escape of TeV electrons and/or positrons (e$^{\pm}$) from pulsar bow shocks into surrounding large scale magnetic fields. These filaments are usually…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-24 HongYu Pu , Siming Liu

There are now a half dozen young pulsars detected in high energy photons by the Compton GRO, showing a variety of emission efficiencies and pulse profiles. We present here a calculation of the pattern of high energy emission on the sky in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Roger W. Romani , I. -A. Yadigaroglu

Magnetars are neutron stars with superstrong magnetic fields which can exceed 1e15 G. Some magnetars (the so-called soft gamma-repeaters) demonstrate occasionally very powerful processes of energy release, which result in exceptionally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-18 D. G. Yakovlev

We present the first detailed joint modelling of both the timing and spectral properties during the outburst decay of transient anomalous X-ray pulsars. We consider the two sources XTE J1810-197 and CXOU J164710.2-455216, and describe the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. Zane , A. Albano , R. Turolla , G. L. Israel , L. Nobili , L. Stella

Magnetars have been considered as progenitors of magnetar giant flares (MGFs) and fast radio bursts (FRBs). We present detailed studies on afterglow emissions caused by bursts that occur in their wind nebulae and surrounding baryonic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Yujia Wei , B. Theodore Zhang , Kohta Murase

We present Monte Carlo simulations of radiative transfer in magnetar atmospheres. We include the effects of vacuum polarization, electron and proton scattering, and free-free absorption. Simulations are performed for the atmosphere model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jacek Niemiec , Tomasz Bulik

We investigate the emission of rotating magnetized neutron stars due to the acceleration and radiation of particles in the relativistic wind and in the magnetotail of the star. We consider that the charged particles are accelerated by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. M. Romanova , G. A. Chulsky , R. V. E. Lovelace

Rapid gamma-ray flares pose an astrophysical puzzle, requiring mechanisms both to accelerate energetic particles and to produce fast observed variability. These dual requirements may be satisfied by collisionless relativistic magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-26 J. M. Mehlhaff , G. R. Werner , D. A. Uzdensky , M. C. Begelman

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) may be powered by the rotational energy of a millisecond magnetar. I argue that the GRB-driving magnetars lie at the high end of the distribution of magnetic field strengths of magnetars. The field of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dimitrios Giannios