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Periodic microphases universally emerge in systems for which short-range inter-particle attraction is frustrated by long-range repulsion. The morphological richness of these phases makes them desirable material targets, but our relatively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Yuan Zhuang , Kai Zhang , Patrick Charbonneau

Patchy colloidal model with three and four equivalent patches, confined in the attractive random porous media, undergo re-entrant gas-liquid phase separation with the possibility for the liquid phase density to approach zero. This unusual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Taras Hvozd , Yurij V. Kalyuzhnyi , Vojko Vlachy , Peter T. Cummings

We model the behaviour of a single colloid embedded in a cross-linked polymer gel, immersed in a viscous background fluid. External fields actuate the particle into a periodic motion, which deforms the embedding matrix and creates a local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Guido L. A. Kusters , Cornelis Storm , Paul van der Schoot

Pair potentials that are bounded at the origin provide an accurate description of the effective interaction for many systems of dissolved soft macromolecules (e.g., flexible dendrimers). Using numerical free-energy calculations, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-29 C. Speranza , S. Prestipino , G. Malescio , P. V. Giaquinta

We explore phase separation and kinetic arrest in a model active colloidal system consisting of self-propelled, hard-core particles with nonconvex shapes. The passive limit of the model, namely cross-shaped particles on a square lattice,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Carl Merrigan , Kabir Ramola , Rakesh Chatterjee , Nimrod Segall , Yair Shokef , Bulbul Chakraborty

We report on the results of molecular dynamics simulation (MD) studies of the classical two-dimensional electron crystal in the presence disorder. Our study is motivated by recent experiments on this system in modulation doped semiconductor…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Min-Chul Cha , H. A. Fertig

We extend Wertheim's thermodynamic perturbation theory to derive the association free energy of a multicomponent mixture for which double bonds can form between any two pairs of the molecules' arbitrary number of bonding sites. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Michael P. Howard , Zachary M. Sherman , Delia J. Milliron , Thomas M. Truskett

We study the thermodynamics of binary mixtures with the volume fraction of the minority component less than the amount required to form a flat interface and show that the surface tension dominated equilibrium phase of the mixture forms a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Subhadip Biswas , Biswaroop Mukherjee , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti

Multivalent particles bind to targets via many independent ligand-receptor bonding interactions. This microscopic design spans length scales in both synthetic and biological systems. Classic examples include interactions between cells,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Tine Curk , Nicholas B. Tito

A granular system confined in a quasi two-dimensional box that is vertically vibrated can transit to an absorbing state in which all particles bounce vertically in phase with the box, with no horizontal motion. In principle, this state can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Baptiste Néel , Ignacio Rondini , Alex Turzillo , Nicolás Mujica , Rodrigo Soto

We numerically study a simple fluid composed of particles having a hard-core repulsion, complemented by two short-ranged attractive (sticky) spots at the particle poles, which provides a simple model for equilibrium polymerization of linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Sciortino , E. Bianchi , J. F. Douglas , P. Tartaglia

We show that the tendency towards microphase separation in microemulsions leads to the formation of a glassy state after sufficiently strong correlations between polar and hydrophobic regions have been established. Glassiness is predicted…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sangwook Wu , Harry Westfahl , Joerg Schmalian , Peter G. Wolynes

We develop a new quantitative molecular theory of liquid-phase dipolar polymer gels. We model monomer units of the polymer network as a couple of charged sites separated by a fluctuating distance. For the first time, within the random phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Yury A. Budkov , Nikolai N. Kalikin , Andrei L. Kolesnikov

We study analytically the intricate phase behavior of cross-linked $AB$ diblock copolymer melts, which can undergo two main phase transitions due to quenched random constraints: Gelation, i.e., spatially random localization of polymers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Alice von der Heydt , Annette Zippelius

We show that two-dimensional systems of deformable particles undergo a continuous liquid-hexatic transition upon compression or cooling, but no hexatic-solid transition-even at zero temperature and high density. Numerical simulations reveal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Jatin Kumar , Wu Zeng , Anshuman Pasupalak , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

A simple, discrete, parametric model is proposed to describe conditional (correlated) deposition of particles on a surface and formation of a connecting (percolating) cluster. The surface changes spontaneously its properties (phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ana Proykova , Boris Karadjov

We introduce a three-dimensional lattice gas model to study the glass transition. In this model the interactions come from the excluded volume and particles have five arms with an asymmetrical shape, which results in geometric frustration…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anastasio Díaz-Sánchez

Creating amorphous solid states by randomly bonding an ensemble of dense liquid monomers is a common procedure which is applied to create a variety of materials such as epoxy resins, colloidal gels, and vitrimers. The properties of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Misaki Ozawa , Jean-Louis Barrat , Walter Kob , Francesco Zamponi

Experimental nuclear level densities at excitation energies below the neutron threshold follow closely a constant-temperature shape. This dependence is unexpected and poorly understood. In this work, a fundamental explanation of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-10-06 L. G. Moretto , A. C. Larsen , F. Giacoppo , M. Guttormsen , S. Siem , A. V. Voinov

The formation of molecules and supramolecular structures results from bonding by conservative forces acting among electrons and nuclei and giving rise to equilibrium configurations defined by minima of the interaction potential. Here we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Mikhail Lemeshko , Hendrik Weimer