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We present the results of an analysis aimed at testing the accuracy and precision of the PARSEC v1.2S library of stellar evolution models, in a Bayesian framework, to infer stellar parameters. We mainly employ the online DEBCat catalogue by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Carlos del Burgo , Carlos Allende Prieto

Classical Cepheids are well-known and widely used distance indicators. As distance and extinction are usually degenerate, it is important to develop suitable methods to robustly anchor the distance scale. Here, we introduce a near-infrared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Shu Wang , Xiaodian Chen , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng

This study presents the multi-wavelength investigation of the absolute magnitudes and colours of the red clump (RC) stars selected from APOGEE and GALAH DR2 combined catalogue which is complemented with {\it Gaia} DR2 astrometric data and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Olcay Plevne , Özgecan Önal Taş , Selçuk Bilir , George M. Seabroke

APOGEE-2 is a high-resolution, near-infrared spectroscopic survey observing roughly 300,000 stars across the entire sky. It is the successor to APOGEE and is part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV (SDSS-IV). APOGEE-2 is expanding upon…

One of the more surprising astrophysical discoveries of the last decade has been the presence of enormous quantities of dust at megaparsec distances from galaxies, which has important implications for galaxy evolution, the circumgalactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Jacqueline E. McCleary , Eric M. Huff , James W. Bartlett , Brandon S. Hensley

The history of the Milky Way is encoded in the spatial distributions, kinematics, and chemical enrichment patterns of its resolved stellar populations. SEGUE-2 and APOGEE, two of the four surveys that comprise SDSS-III (the Sloan Digital…

We present new maps of the Milky Way disk showing the distribution of metallicity ([Fe/H]), $\alpha$-element abundances ([Mg/Fe]), and stellar age, using a sample of 66,496 red giant stars from the final data release (DR17) of the Apache…

As part of the search for planets around evolved stars, we can understand planet populations around significantly higher-mass stars than the Sun on the main sequence. This population is difficult to study any other way, particularly with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Maritza G. Soto , Matias I. Jones , James S. Jenkins

We develop the ``simulated extinction method'' to measure average foreground Galactic extinction from field galaxy number-counts and colors. The method comprises simulating extinction in suitable reference fields by changing the isophotal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Rosa A. Gonzalez , Andrew S. Fruchter , Boris Dirsch

We investigate interstellar extinction curve variations toward $\sim$4 deg$^{2}$ of the inner Milky Way in $VIJK_{s}$ photometry from the OGLE-III and $VVV$ surveys, with supporting evidence from diffuse interstellar bands and $F435W,F625W$…

The success of galactic archaeology and the reconstruction of the formation history of our galaxy critically relies on precise ages for large populations of stars. For evolved stars in the red clump and red giant branch, the carbon to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Erica Bufanda , Jamie Tayar , Daniel Huber , Sten Hasselquist , Richard Lane

Many field stars reside in binaries, and the analysis and interpretation of photometric and spectroscopic surveys must take this into account. We have developed a model to predict how binaries influence the scientific results inferred from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Edita Stonkutė , Ross P. Church , Sofia Feltzing , Jennifer A. Johnson

We determine the period-magnitude relations of RR Lyrae stars in 13 photometric bandpasses from 0.4 to 12 {\mu}m using timeseries observations of 134 stars. The Bayesian formalism, extended from our previous work to include the effects of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Christopher R. Klein , Joshua S. Bloom

Although interstellar dust extinction serves as a powerful distance estimator, the solar system's location within the Galactic plane complicates distance determinations, especially for molecular clouds (MCs) at varying distances along the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Shiyu Zhang , Yang Su , Xuepeng Chen , Min Fang , Fujun Du , Shaobo Zhang , Qing-Zeng Yan , Xin Liu , Miaomiao Zhang , Yan Sun , Ji Yang

Despite its importance for understanding the nature of early stellar generations and for constraining Galactic bulge formation models, at present little is known about the metal-poor stellar content of the central Milky Way. This is a…

Aims. The aim is to derive accurate stellar distances and extinctions for young stars of our survey in the Galactic anticenter direction using the Str\"omgren photometric system. This will allow a detailed mapping of the stellar density and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Maria Monguió , Francesca Figueras , Preben Grosbøl

We carry out a project to independently measure the distances of supernova remnants (SNRs) in the first quadrant of the Galaxy. In this project, red clump (RC) stars are used as standard candles and extinction probes to build the optical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-11-07 S. S. Shan , H. Zhu , W. W. Tian , M. F. Zhang , H. Y. Zhang , D. Wu , A. Y. Yang

The extinction law from ultraviolet (UV) to infrared (IR) (0.2-24 $\mu$m) is determined by relying on the blue-edge method and color excess ratios for some nearby molecular clouds, from low mass star forming region to massive star forming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Zhetai Cao , Biwei Jiang , Shu Wang , Jun Li

Stellar ages are critical for understanding the temporal evolution of a galaxy. We calculate the ages of over 6000 red giant branch stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) observed with SDSS-IV / APOGEE-S. Ages are derived using…