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We consider statistical models where functional data are artificially contaminated by independent Wiener processes in order to satisfy privacy constraints. We show that the corrupted observations have a Wiener density which determines the…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-18 Aurore Delaigle , Alexander Meister

We address the problem of data-driven image manipulation detection in the presence of an attacker with limited knowledge about the detector. Specifically, we assume that the attacker knows the architecture of the detector, the training data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Zhipeng Chen , Benedetta Tondi , Xiaolong Li , Rongrong Ni , Yao Zhao , Mauro Barni

Characterizing and calibrating physical qubits is essential for maintaining the performance of quantum processors. A key challenge in this process is the presence of crosstalk that complicates the estimation of individual qubit detunings.…

Factor modeling is an essential tool for exploring intrinsic dependence structures among high-dimensional random variables. Much progress has been made for estimating the covariance matrix from a high-dimensional factor model. However, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-10-26 Quefeng Li , Guang Cheng , Jianqing Fan , Yuyan Wang

GNSS are indispensable for various applications, but they are vulnerable to spoofing attacks. The original receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM) was not designed for securing GNSS. In this context, RAIM was extended with wireless…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Wenjie Liu , Panos Papadimitratos

In this paper, we consider the problem of attack-resilient state estimation, that is to reliably estimate the true system states despite two classes of attacks: (i) attacks on the switching mechanisms and (ii) false data injection attacks…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-25 Sze Zheng Yong , Minghui Zhu , Emilio Frazzoli

Machine learning models are prone to memorizing sensitive data, making them vulnerable to membership inference attacks in which an adversary aims to guess if an input sample was used to train the model. In this paper, we show that prior…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Liwei Song , Prateek Mittal

Many standard estimators, when applied to adaptively collected data, fail to be asymptotically normal, thereby complicating the construction of confidence intervals. We address this challenge in a semi-parametric context: estimating the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-04 Licong Lin , Koulik Khamaru , Martin J. Wainwright

Indiscriminate data poisoning attacks aim to decrease a model's test accuracy by injecting a small amount of corrupted training data. Despite significant interest, existing attacks remain relatively ineffective against modern machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Yiwei Lu , Gautam Kamath , Yaoliang Yu

In this paper, we consider the parameter estimation in a bandwidth-constrained sensor network communicating through an insecure medium. The sensor performs a local quantization, and transmits a 1-bit message to an estimation center through…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-13 Jimin Wang , Jieming Ke , Jin Guo , Yanlong Zhao

Quantum tomography is a standard technique for characterizing, benchmarking and verifying quantum systems/devices and plays a vital role in advancing quantum technology and understanding the foundations of quantum mechanics. Achieving the…

Characterizing attacker behavior with respect to Cyber-Physical Systems is important to assuring the security posture and resilience of these systems. Classical cyber vulnerability assessment approaches rely on the knowledge and experience…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Christopher Deloglos , Carl Elks , Ashraf Tantawy

We consider the problem of resilient state estimation in the presence of integrity attacks. There are m sensors monitoring the state and p of them are under attack. The sensory data collected by the compromised sensors can be manipulated…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Duo Han , Yilin Mo , Lihua Xie

A coordinated cyber-attack on grid meter readings and breaker statuses can lead to incorrect state estimation that can subsequently destabilize the grid. This paper studies cyber-attacks by an adversary that changes breaker statuses on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Deepjyoti Deka , Ross Baldick , Sriram Vishwanath

Systematic errors affecting center-of-gravity (CoG) measurements may occur from coarse sampling of the point-spread-function (PSF) or from signal truncation at the boundaries of the region-of-interest (ROI). For small ROI and PSF widths,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Gerald Hechenblaikner

We introduce a semi-supervised learning estimator which tends to the first kernel principal component as the number of labelled points vanishes. Our approach is based on the notion of optimal target vector, which is defined as follows.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonardo Angelini , Daniele Marinazzo , Mario Pellicoro , Sebastiano Stramaglia

The Fisher information matrix (FIM) is a key quantity in statistics as it is required for example for evaluating asymptotic precisions of parameter estimates, for computing test statistics or asymptotic distributions in statistical testing,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-07 Maud Delattre , Estelle Kuhn

Quantum Fisher information matrix (QFIM) is a core concept in theoretical quantum metrology due to the significant importance of quantum Cram\'{e}r-Rao bound in quantum parameter estimation. However, studies in recent years have revealed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Jing Liu , Haidong Yuan , Xiao-Ming Lu , Xiaoguang Wang

Our goal is to provide different semiring-based formal tools for the specification of security requirements: we quantitatively enhance the open-system approach, according to which a system is partially specified. Therefore, we suppose the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-30 Fabio Martinelli , Ilaria Matteucci , Francesco Santini

The growing complexity of modern Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and the frequent communication between their components make them vulnerable to malicious attacks. As a result, secure state estimation is a critical requirement for the control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-09 Xusheng Luo , Miroslav Pajic , Michael M. Zavlanos