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Supermassive black holes are found at the centers of most galaxies and their inspiral is a natural outcome when galaxies merge. The inspiral of these systems is of utmost astrophysical importance as prodigious producers of gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Carlos Palenzuela , Luis Lehner , Steven L. Liebling

Accretion supermassive black holes in the center of active galaxies usually produce ``jets''-collimated bipolar outflows of relativistic particles. Magnetic fields near the black hole event horizon may play a crucial role in the formation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Yongyun Chen , Qiusheng Gu , Junhui Fan , Xiaotong Guo , Xiaoling Yu , Nan Ding , Dingrong Xiong

The nature of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) central engine still remains an enigma. Entities widely believed to be capable of powering the extreme jets are magnetars and black holes. The maximum rotational energy that is available in a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Vidushi Sharma , Shabnam Iyyani , Dipankar Bhattacharya

The search and study of close pairs of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) is important in the study of galaxy mergers which can possibly trigger active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity, and in the context of their evolution into the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Sumit Jaiswal , Prashanth Mohan , Tao An , Sándor Frey

Supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei launch relativistic jets, as indicated by observed superluminal radio blobs. The energy source of these jets is widely discussed in the theoretical framework of Blandford-Znajek process,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kenji Toma , Hirofumi Noda , Kazuhiro Hada

The study of jet launching in AGN is an important research method to better understand supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their immediate surroundings. The main theoretical jet launching scenarios invoke either magnetic field lines…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 G. F. Paraschos , J. -Y. Kim , T. P. Krichbaum , J. Oh , J. A. Hodgson , M. A. Gurwell , J. A. Zensus

We estimated the magnetic field strength at the event horizon for a sample of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Our estimates were made using the values of the inclination angles of the accretion disk to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-20 M. Yu. Piotrovich , A. G. Mikhailov , S. D. Buliga , T. M. Natsvlishvili

AGN-launched jets are a crucial element in the study of supermassive black holes (SMBH) and their closest surroundings. The formation of such jets, whether they are launched by magnetic field lines anchored to the accretion disc or directly…

Magnetic fields connecting the immediate environs of rotating black holes to large distances appear to be the most promising mechanism for launching relativistic jets, an idea first developed by Blandford and Znajek in the mid-1970s. To…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. H. Krolik , J. Hawley

Spinning black holes tend to expel magnetic fields. In this way they are similar to superconductors. It has been a persistent concern that this black hole "Meissner effect" could quench jet power at high spins. This would make it impossible…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Robert F. Penna

Context: Very high magnetic fields at the surface of neutron stars or in the accretion disk of black holes inhibit the production of jets. Aims: We quantify here the magnetic field strength for jet formation. Methods: By using the Alfven…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Massi , M. Kaufman Bernado

There is general consensus that active galactic nuclei (AGNs) derive their radiating power from a supermassive black hole (SMBH) that accretes matter. Yet, their precise powering mechanisms and the resulting growth of the SMBH are poorly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Jose Maria Sanchez Zaballa , Eugenio Bottacini , Andrea Tramacere

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) host some of the most energetic phenomena in the Universe. AGN are thought to be powered by accretion of matter onto a rotating disk that surrounds a supermassive black hole. Jet streams can be boosted in energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Ivan Marti-Vidal , Sebastien Muller , Wouter Vlemmings , Cathy Horellou , Susanne Aalto

M87 has been the target of numerous astronomical observations across the electromagnetic spectrum and Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) resolved an edge-brightened jet. However, the origin and formation of its jets remain unclear. In…

Under the assumption that a Gamma-ray Burst (GRB) is ultimately produced by a Blandford-Znajek (BZ) jet from a highly spinning black hole BH, we put limits on the magnetic field and BH mass needed to power observed long and short GRBs. For…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning , Chris Fryer , Jonah Miller , Neelima Prasad , Chris Torres , Phillip Martin

Jet ejection by accreting black holes is a mass invariant mechanism unifying stellar and supermassive black holes (SMBHs) that should also apply for intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs), which are thought to be the seeds from which SMBHs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 M. Mezcua , T. P. Roberts , A. P. Lobanov , A. D. Sutton

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are thought to originate from early Universe seed black holes of mass $M_\mathrm{BH} \sim 10^2$-10$^5$ M$_{\odot}$ and grown through cosmic time. Such seeds could be powering the active galactic nuclei (AGN)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 M. Mezcua , M. Siudek , H. Suh , Valiante , D. Spinoso , S. Bonoli

Powerful supermassive black hole (SMBH) winds in the form of ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) are detected in the X-ray spectra of several active galactic nuclei (AGN) seemingly independently of their radio classification between radio quiet (RQ)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-02 S. Mestici , F. Tombesi , M. Gaspari , E. Piconcelli , F. Panessa

By general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations, it is suggested that the rotational energy of a rapidly rotating black hole (BH) is preferentially extracted along the magnetic field lines threading the event horizon in the middle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Kouichi Hirotani , Hsien Shang , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Kenichi Nishikawa

Jets of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are established emitters of very high energy (VHE; >100 GeV) gamma-rays. VHE radiation is also expected to be emitted from the vicinity of super-massive black holes (SMBH), irrespective of their activity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 G. Pedaletti , S. Wagner , W. Benbow
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