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SPARQL is the W3C candidate recommendation query language for RDF. In this paper we address systematically the formal study of SPARQL, concentrating in its graph pattern facility. We consider for this study a fragment without literals and a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jorge Perez , Marcelo Arenas , Claudio Gutierrez

Aggregation in relational databases is accomplished through hashing and sorting interval data, which is computationally expensive and scales poorly as the data volumes grow. In this paper, we show how quantitative interval and time-series…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Derek Colley , Md Asaduzzaman

We initiate a study of a query-driven approach to designing partition trees for range-searching problems. Our model assumes that a data structure is to be built for an unknown query distribution that we can access through a sampling oracle,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Dimitris Fotakis , Andreas Kalavas , Ioannis Psarros

Despite considerable progress in neural relevance ranking techniques, search engines still struggle to process complex queries effectively - both in terms of precision and recall. Sparse and dense Pseudo-Relevance Feedback (PRF) approaches…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Iain Mackie , Shubham Chatterjee , Sean MacAvaney , Jeffrey Dalton

Traditional database queries follow a simple model: they define constraints that each tuple in the result must satisfy. This model is computationally efficient, as the database system can evaluate the query conditions on each tuple…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-12-17 Matteo Brucato , Juan Felipe Beltran , Azza Abouzied , Alexandra Meliou

Incrementalization speeds up computations by avoiding unnecessary recomputations and by efficiently reusing previous results. While domain-specific techniques achieve impressive speedups, e.g., in the context of database queries, they are…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Timon Böhler , Tobias Reinhard , David Richter , Mira Mezini

For efficient query processing, DBMS query optimizers have for decades relied on delicate cardinality estimation methods. In this work, we propose an Attention-based LEarned Cardinality Estimator (ALECE for short) for SPJ queries. The core…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Pengfei Li , Wenqing Wei , Rong Zhu , Bolin Ding , Jingren Zhou , Hua Lu

Cost-based query optimization remains a critical task in relational databases even after decades of research and industrial development. Query optimizers rely on a large range of statistical synopses -- including attribute-level histograms…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Yesdaulet Izenov , Asoke Datta , Florin Rusu , Jun Hyung Shin

In this paper, we focus on developing efficient sensitivity analysis methods for a computationally expensive objective function $f(x)$ in the case that the minimization of it has just been performed. Here "computationally expensive" means…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-02-24 Yilun Wang , Christine A. Shoemaker

This paper studies a distributionally robust portfolio optimization model with a cardinality constraint for limiting the number of invested assets. We formulate this model as a mixed-integer semidefinite optimization (MISDO) problem by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-22 Ken Kobayashi , Yuichi Takano , Kazuhide Nakata

Existing QA benchmarks typically assume distinct documents with minimal overlap, yet real-world retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems operate on corpora such as financial reports, legal codes, and patents, where information is highly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Hanjun Cho , Jay-Yoon Lee

An increasing amount of trajectory data is being annotated with text descriptions to better capture the semantics associated with locations. The fusion of spatial locations and text descriptions in trajectories engenders a new type of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-05-15 Gao Cong , Hua Lu , Beng Chin Ooi , Dongxiang Zhang , Meihui Zhang

Ontological queries are evaluated against a knowledge base consisting of an extensional database and an ontology (i.e., a set of logical assertions and constraints which derive new intensional knowledge from the extensional database),…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Georg Gottlob , Giorgio Orsi , Andreas Pieris

The need for accurate SQL progress estimation in the context of decision support administration has led to a number of techniques proposed for this task. Unfortunately, no single one of these progress estimators behaves robustly across the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-01-04 Arnd Christian König , Bolin Ding , Surajit Chaudhuri , Vivek Narasayya

Conversational Query Reformulation (CQR) has significantly advanced in addressing the challenges of conversational search, particularly those stemming from the latent user intent and the need for historical context. Recent works aimed to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Yilong Lai , Jialong Wu , Congzhi Zhang , Haowen Sun , Deyu Zhou

The proliferation of large-scale low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations is driving the need for intelligent routing strategies that can effectively deliver data to terrestrial networks under rapidly time-varying topologies and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Sivaram Krishnan , Zhouyou Gu , Jihong Park , Sung-Min Oh , Jinho Choi

Repeated Sampling (RS) is a simple inference-time algorithm that has been shown to improve model performance on complex tasks. Although it is an effective way of scaling inference time, it often struggles to generate diverse solution…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Divij Handa , Mihir Parmar , Aswin RRV , Md Nayem Uddin , Hamid Palangi , Chitta Baral

We propose a new approach for generating SPARQL queries on RDF knowledge graphs from natural language questions or keyword queries, using a large language model. Our approach does not require fine-tuning. Instead, it uses the language model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Sebastian Walter , Hannah Bast

The containment rate of query Q1 in query Q2 over database D is the percentage of Q1's result tuples over D that are also in Q2's result over D. We directly estimate containment rates between pairs of queries over a specific database. For…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Rojeh Hayek , Oded Shmueli

Rule-based systems must solve complex matching problems within tight time constraints to be effective in real-time applications, such as planning and reactive control for AI agents, as well as low-latency relational database querying.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Daniel Weitekamp