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Organisations store huge amounts of data from multiple heterogeneous sources in the form of Knowledge Graphs (KGs). One of the ways to query these KGs is to use SPARQL queries over a database engine. Since SPARQL follows exact match…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Madhulika Mohanty , Maya Ramanath , Mohamed Yahya , Gerhard Weikum

Semantic Web technologies are widely used for storing RDF data and making them available on the Web through SPARQL endpoints, queryable using the SPARQL query language. While the use of SPARQL endpoints is strongly supported by Semantic Web…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Marilena Daquino , Ivan Heibi , Silvio Peroni , David Shotton

Large-scale semantic parsing datasets annotated with logical forms have enabled major advances in supervised approaches. But can richer supervision help even more? To explore the utility of fine-grained, lexical-level supervision, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Tianze Shi , Chen Zhao , Jordan Boyd-Graber , Hal Daumé , Lillian Lee

The ability of the RDF data model to link data from heterogeneous domains has led to an explosive growth of RDF data. So, evaluating SPARQL queries over large RDF data has been crucial for the semantic web community. However, due to the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Besat Kassaie

Massive RDF data sets are becoming commonplace. RDF data is typically generated in social semantic domains (such as personal information management) wherein a fixed schema is often not available a priori. We propose a simple Three-way…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-11-20 George H. L. Fletcher , Peter W. Beck

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has proven effective in enhancing the reasoning of large language models (LLMs). Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS)-based extensions improve upon vanilla RLVR (e.g., GRPO) by providing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Ziqi Zhao , Zhaochun Ren , Jiahong Zou , Liu Yang , Zhiwei Xu , Xuri Ge , Zhumin Chen , Xinyu Ma , Daiting Shi , Shuaiqiang Wang , Dawei Yin , Xin Xin

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems expose numerous design choices spanning query rewriting, chunking, retrieval depth, reranking, and context compression. In practice, these choices are often configured through heuristics,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Zhen Chen , Yibing Liu , Weihao Xie , Yu Liang , Peilin Chen , Shiqi Wang

Vector similarity search is becoming increasingly important for data science pipelines, particularly in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), where it enhances large language model inference by enabling efficient retrieval of relevant…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Hyunjoon Kim , Chaerim Lim , Hyeonjun An , Rathijit Sen , Kwanghyun Park

Semantic Web applications require querying available RDF Data with high performance and reliability. However, ensuring both data availability and performant SPARQL query execution in the context of public SPARQL servers are challenging…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Thomas Minier , Hala Skaf-Molli , Pascal Molli

RDF has become very popular for semantic data publishing due to its flexible and universal graph-like data model. Yet, the ever-increasing size of RDF data collections makes it more and more infeasible to store and process them on a single…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-01-28 Alexander Schätzle , Martin Przyjaciel-Zablocki , Simon Skilevic , Georg Lausen

While the Web of Data in principle offers access to a wide range of interlinked data, the architecture of the Semantic Web today relies mostly on the data providers to maintain access to their data through SPARQL endpoints. Several studies,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Christian Aebeloe , Gabriela Montoya , Katja Hose

The query optimizer is a fundamental component of database management systems. Recent studies have shown that learned query optimizers outperform traditional cost-based query optimizers. However, they fail to exploit valuable runtime…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Jiahao He , Yutao Cui , Cuiping Li , Jikang Jiang , Yuheng Hou , Hong Chen

The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a W3C standard for representing graph-structured data, and SPARQL is the standard query language for RDF. Recent advances in Information Extraction, Linked Data Management and the Semantic Web…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Güneş Aluç , M. Tamer Özsu , Khuzaima Daudjee

We propose a totally corrective boosting algorithm with explicit cardinality regularization. The resulting combinatorial optimization problems are not known to be efficiently solvable with existing classical methods, but emerging quantum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-09 Vasil S. Denchev , Nan Ding , Shin Matsushima , S. V. N. Vishwanathan , Hartmut Neven

SQL/PGQ is a new standard that integrates graph querying into relational systems, allowing users to freely switch between graph patterns and SQL. Our experiments show performance gaps between these models, as queries written in both…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Hadar Rotschield , Liat Peterfreund

Customizing LLMs for a specific task involves separating high-quality responses from lower-quality ones. This skill can be developed using supervised fine-tuning with extensive human preference data. However, obtaining a large volume of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Yikun Wang , Rui Zheng , Haoming Li , Qi Zhang , Tao Gui , Fei Liu

Query optimizer is at the heart of the database systems. Cost-based optimizer studied in this paper is adopted in almost all current database systems. A cost-based optimizer introduces a plan enumeration algorithm to find a (sub)plan, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Hai Lan , Zhifeng Bao , Yuwei Peng

SPARQL query rewriting is a fundamental mechanism for uniformly querying heterogeneous ontologies in the Linked Data Web. However, the complexity of ontology alignments, particularly rich correspondences (c : c), makes this process…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Anicet Lepetit Ondo , Laurence Capus , Mamadou Bousso

In recent years, querying semantic web data using SPARQL has remained challenging, especially for non-expert users, due to the language's complex syntax and the prerequisite of understanding intricate data structures. To address these…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Xiangru Jian , Zhengyuan Dong , M. Tamer Özsu

In this paper, we discuss a novel technique for processing correlated subqueries in SQL. The core idea is to isolate the non-correlated part of the predicate and use it to reduce the number of evaluations of the correlated part. We begin by…