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Neural networks are often trained on proprietary datasets, making them attractive attack targets. We present a novel dataset extraction method leveraging an innovative training time backdoor attack, allowing a malicious federated learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Eden Luzon , Guy Amit , Roy Weiss , Torsten Kraub , Alexandra Dmitrienko , Yisroel Mirsky

We propose a server-based approach to manage a general-purpose graphics processing unit (GPU) in a predictable and efficient manner. Our proposed approach introduces a GPU server that is a dedicated task to handle GPU requests from other…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Hyoseung Kim , Pratyush Patel , Shige Wang , Ragunathan , Rajkumar

Major chip manufacturers have all introduced multicore microprocessors. Multi-socket systems built from these processors are used for running various server applications. Depending on the application that is run on the system, remote memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Murthy Durbhakula

Safe memory reclamation is crucial to memory safety for optimistic and lock-free concurrent data structures in non garbage collected programming languages. However, several challenges arise in designing an ideal safe memory reclamation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Ajay Singh

Advances in GPU compute throughput and memory capacity brings significant opportunities to a wide range of workloads. However, efficiently utilizing these resources remains challenging, particularly because diverse application…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Gabin Schieffer , Ruimin Shi , Jie Ren , Ivy Peng

Gradient inversion attack (or input recovery from gradient) is an emerging threat to the security and privacy preservation of Federated learning, whereby malicious eavesdroppers or participants in the protocol can recover (partially) the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Yangsibo Huang , Samyak Gupta , Zhao Song , Kai Li , Sanjeev Arora

Memory safety bugs, such as out-of-bound accesses (OOB) in GPU programs, can compromise the security and reliability of GPU-accelerated software. We report the existence of input-dependent OOBs in the wild that manifest only under specific…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Anubhab Ghosh , Ajay Nayak , Dhananjay Rao Thallikar Shyam , Arkaprava Basu

As graph analytics often involves compute-intensive operations, GPUs have been extensively used to accelerate the processing. However, in many applications such as social networks, cyber security, and fraud detection, their representative…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Mo Sha , Yuchen Li , Bingsheng He , Kian-Lee Tan

Machine learning models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, including attacks that leak information about the model's training data. There has recently been an increase in interest about how to best address privacy concerns, especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Keltin Grimes , Collin Abidi , Cole Frank , Shannon Gallagher

Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) is a novel type of hardware that combines the benefits of traditional persistent memory (persistency of data over hardware failures) and DRAM (fast random access). In this work, we describe an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Vitaly Aksenov , Ohad Ben-Baruch , Danny Hendler , Ilya Kokorin , Matan Rusanovsky

Federated learning has quickly gained popularity with its promises of increased user privacy and efficiency. Previous works have shown that federated gradient updates contain information that can be used to approximately recover user data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Liam Fowl , Jonas Geiping , Wojtek Czaja , Micah Goldblum , Tom Goldstein

Machine unlearning has emerged as a key component in ensuring ``Right to be Forgotten'', enabling the removal of specific data points from trained models. However, even when the unlearning is performed without poisoning the forget-set…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Marco Arazzi , Antonino Nocera , Vinod P

To break the GPU memory wall for scaling deep learning workloads, a variety of architecture and system techniques have been proposed recently. Their typical approaches include memory extension with flash memory and direct storage access.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Haoyang Zhang , Yirui Eric Zhou , Yuqi Xue , Yiqi Liu , Jian Huang

The most important security benefit of software memory safety is easy to state: for C and C++ software, attackers can exploit most bugs and vulnerabilities to gain full, unfettered control of software behavior, whereas this is not true for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Úlfar Erlingsson

Recent rapid strides in memory safety tools and hardware have improved software quality and security. While coarse-grained memory safety has improved, achieving memory safety at the granularity of individual objects remains a challenge due…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Hiroshi Sasaki , Miguel A. Arroyo , M. Tarek Ibn Ziad , Koustubha Bhat , Kanad Sinha , Simha Sethumadhavan

Memory bandwidth is critical in today's high performance computing systems. The bandwidth is particularly paramount for GPU workloads such as 3D Gaming, Imaging and Perceptual Computing, GPGPU due to their data-intensive nature. As the…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Ishwar Bhati , Udit Dhawan , Jayesh Gaur , Sreenivas Subramoney , Hong Wang

In this paper we explore several contexts where an adversary has an upper hand over the defender by using special hardware in an attack. These include password processing, hard-drive protection, cryptocurrency mining, resource sharing, code…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Alex Biryukov , Dmitry Khovratovich

For NVIDIA GPUs, CUDA is the primary interface through which applications orchestrate GPU execution, yet much of the logic that realizes CUDA operations resides in NVIDIA's closed-source userspace driver. As a result, the translation from…

性能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Yuang Yan , Ian Karlin , Ryan Grant

Using GPUs as general-purpose processors has revolutionized parallel computing by offering, for a large and growing set of algorithms, massive data-parallelization on desktop machines. An obstacle to widespread adoption, however, is the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-14 Alexey Kolesnichenko , Christopher M. Poskitt , Sebastian Nanz , Bertrand Meyer

Mutual exclusion (ME) is a commonly used technique to handle conflicts in concurrent systems. With recent advancements in non-volatile memory technology, there is an increased focus on the problem of recoverable mutual exclusion (RME), a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Sahil Dhoked , Neeraj Mittal