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Data from the Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory CO Mapping Survey of the Taurus molecular cloud are combined with extinction data for a sample of 292 background field stars to investigate the uptake of CO from the gas to icy grain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 D. C. B. Whittet , P. F. Goldsmith , J. L. Pineda

Gas in protostellar disks provides the raw material for giant planet formation and controls the dynamics of the planetesimal-building dust grains. Accurate gas mass measurements help map the observed properties of planet-forming disks onto…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Mo Yu , Neal J. Evans , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Karen Willacy , Neal J. Turner

In regions where stars form, variations in density and temperature can cause gas to freeze-out onto dust grains forming ice mantles, which influences the chemical composition of a cloud. The aim of this paper is to understand in detail the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 S. Cazaux , R. Martin-Domenech , Y. J. Chen , G. M. Munoz Caro , C. Gonzalez Diaz

Aims. We attempt to understand the presence of gas phase CO below its freezing temperature in circumstellar disks. We study two promising mechanisms to explain this phenomenon: turbulent mixing and photodesorption. Methods. We compute the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Hersant , V. Wakelam , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau , E. Herbst

High resolution ALMA observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed that many, if not all primordial disks consist of ring-like dust structures. The origin of these dust rings remains unclear, but a common explanation is the presence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Nienke van der Marel , Jonathan Williams , Simon Bruderer

In this work we model the expected emission from the molecular line C17O(J=3-2) in protoplanetary disks, modifying different physical parameters to obtain distinctive observational signatures. Our aim is to determine the kind of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo , Paola D'Alessio , Jose F. Gomez

We performed single point [C I] $^3$P$_1$-$^3$P$_0$ and CO J=4-3 observations toward three T Tauri stars, DM Tau, LkCa 15, and TW Hya, using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 8 qualification model receiver…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Takashi Tsukagoshi , Munetake Momose , Masao Saito , Yoshimi Kitamura , Yoshito Shimajiri , Ryohei Kawabe

The availability of exquisite data and the development of new analysis techniques have enabled the study of emitting heights in proto-planetary disks. In this paper we introduce a simple model linking the emitting height of CO to the disk…

We have detected circumstellar molecular gas around a small sample of T Tauri stars through aperture synthesis imaging of CO(2-1) emission at ~2-3'' resolution. RY Tauri, DL Tauri, DO Tauri, and AS 209 show resolved and elongated gaseous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 D. W. Koerner , A. I. Sargent

Carbon Monoxide is a commonly used IR/sub-mm tracer of gas in protoplanetary disks. We present an analysis of ultraviolet CO emission in {HST}-COS spectra for 12 Classical T Tauri stars. Several ro-vibrational bands of the CO A^1\Pi -…

Recent observations have revealed that most proto-planetary discs show a pattern of bright rings and dark gaps. However, most of the high-resolution observations have focused only on the continuum emission. In this Paper we present…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Giovanni P. Rosotti , John D. Ilee , Stefano Facchini , Marco Tazzari , Richard Booth , Cathie Clarke , Mihkel Kama

We have investigated molecular distributions in protoplanetary disks, adopting a disk model with a temperature gradient in the vertical direction. The model produces sufficiently high abundances of gaseous CO and HCO+ to account for line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Aikawa , G. J. van Zadelhoff , E. F. van Dishoeck , E. Herbst

We present near-infrared spectra of the excess continuum emission from the innermost regions of classical T Tauri disks. In almost all cases, the shape of the excess is consistent with that of a single-temperature blackbody with T ~ 1400 K,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James Muzerolle , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Paola D'Alessio

We present high resolution 4.7 micron CO fundamental spectroscopy of V836 Tau, a young star with properties that are between those of classical and weak T Tauri stars and which may be dissipating its circumstellar disk. We find that the CO…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joan R. Najita , Nathan Crockett , John S. Carr

To characterize the mechanisms of planet formation it is crucial to investigate the properties and evolution of protoplanetary disks around young stars, where the initial conditions for the growth of planets are set. Our goal is to study…

Resolved molecular line observations are essential for gaining insight into the physical and chemical structure of protoplanetary disks, particularly in cold, dense regions where planets form and acquire their chemical compositions.…

We present new ALMA Band 6 observations including the CO(2-1) line and 1.3 mm continuum emission from the surroundings of the young stellar object DO Tauri. The ALMA CO molecular data show three different series of rings at different radial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 M. Fernández López , L. A. Zapata , L. F. Rodríguez , M. M. Vazzano , A. E. Guzmán , R. López

H$_2$CO is one of the most abundant organic molecules in protoplanetary disks and can serve as a precursor to more complex organic chemistry. We present an ALMA survey of H$_2$CO towards 15 disks covering a range of stellar spectral types,…

We report Very Large Array observations at 7 mm, 9 mm, and 3 cm toward the pre-transitional disk of the Herbig Ae star HD 169142. These observations have allowed us to study the mm emission of this disk with the highest angular resolution…