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A hierarchy of mathematical models describing viscosity-stratified flow in a Hele-Shaw cell is constructed. Numerical modelling of jet flow and development of viscous fingers with the influence of inertia and friction is carried out.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Alexander Chesnokov , Valery Liapidevskii

The flow in a Hele-Shaw cell with a time-increasing gap poses a unique shrinking interface problem. When the upper plate of the cell is lifted perpendicularly at a prescribed speed, the exterior less viscous fluid penetrates the interior…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Meng Zhao , Zahra Niroobakhsh , John Lowengrub , Shuwang Li

We present a theoretical description of the fluid--structure interaction observed within a Starling resistor. The typical setup consists of a pre-stretched finite length thin-walled elastic tube mounted between two rigid tubes. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Daniel J. Netherwood , Robert J. Whittaker

Using numerical simulations, we examine a simple model of two or more coupled one-dimensional channels of driven particles with repulsive interactions in the presence of quenched disorder. We find that this model exhibits a remarkably rich…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

In order to understand the flow profiles of complex fluids, a crucial issue concerns the emergence of spatial correlations among plastic rearrangements exhibiting cooperativity flow behaviour at the macroscopic level. In this paper, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-01 B. Dollet , A. Scagliarini , M. Sbragaglia

Viscous flows in a quasi-two-dimensional Hele-Shaw geometry can lead to an interfacial instability when one fluid, of viscosity $\eta_{in}$ displaces another of higher viscosity, $\eta_{out}$. Recent studies have shown that there is a delay…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Radha Ramachandran

We develop a novel `moving capacitor' dynamic network model to simulate immiscible fluid-fluid displacement in porous media. Traditional network models approximate the pore geometry as a network of fixed resistors, directly analogous to an…

The flow of emulsions in confined microfluidic channels is affected by surface roughness. Directional roughness effects have recently been reported in channels with asymmetric boundary conditions featuring a flat wall, and a wall textured…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Francesca Pelusi , Daniele Filippi , Ladislav Derzsi , Matteo Pierno , Mauro Sbragaglia

The steady flow of three viscoelastic fluids (Oldroyd-B, FENE-P, and Owens model for blood) in a two-dimensional channel, partly bound by a deformable, finite thickness neo-Hookean solid, is computed. The limiting Weissenberg number beyond…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Debadi Chakraborty , J. Ravi Prakash

Two dimensional active fluids display a transition from turbulent to coherent flow upon decreasing the size of the confining geometry. A recent experiment suggests that the behavior in three dimensions is remarkably different; emergent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Minu Varghese , Arvind Baskaran , Michael Hagan , Aparna Baskaran

Flexible-antenna systems have recently received significant research interest due to their capability to reconfigure wireless channels intelligently. This paper focuses on a new type of flexible-antenna technology, termed pinching antennas,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Zhiguo Ding , Robert Schober , H. Vincent Poor

Using gas to drive liquid from a Hele-Shaw cell leads to classical viscous fingering. Strategies for suppressing fingering have received substantial attention. For steady injection of an incompressible gas, the intensity of fingering is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Liam C. Morrow , Callum Cuttle , Christopher W. MacMinn

By placing the biased tip of an atomic force microscope at a specific position above a semiconductor surface we can locally shape the potential landscape. Inducing a local repulsive potential in a two dimensional electron gas near a quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-03 N. Pascher , F. Timpu , C. Rossler , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , C. Reichel , W. Wegscheider

Soft valves serve to modulate and rectify flows in complex vasculatures across the tree of life, e.g. in the heart of every human reading this. Here we consider a minimal physical model of the heart mitral valve modeled as a flexible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Mengfei He , Sungkyu Cho , Gianna Dafflisio , Sitaram Emani , L. Mahadevan

We consider a continuum active polar fluid model for the spreading of epithelial monolayers introduced by R. Alert, C. Blanch-Mercader, and J. Casademunt, 2019. The corresponding free boundary problem possesses flat front traveling wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-07 Leonid Berlyand , Antonina Rybalko , Volodymyr Rybalko , Clarke Alex Safsten

We investigate the behavior of drainage displacements in heterogeneous porous media finding a transition from viscous fingering to foam-like region. A pore network model incorporating the formation of blobs is adopted to study this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Federico Lanza , Santanu Sinha , Alex Hansen , Alberto Rosso , Laurent Talon

We experimentally investigate how a long granular pile confined in a narrow channel destabilizes when it is inclined above the angle of repose. A uniform flow then develops, which is localized at the free surface. It first accelerates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-06 Pierre Jop , Yoël Forterre , Olivier Pouliquen

The unsteady lift of a high-angle-of-attack, flat-plate wing encountering finite-length obstacles is studied using towing-tank force measurements. The wing translates from rest and interacts with a rectangular channel, ceiling, or ground…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Karan A. Shah , Matthew J. Ringuette

This paper explores the fluid-elastic response of a cantilevered flexible sheet in the presence of uniform airflow. The leading edge of the sheet is clamped, while at the trailing edge, in-plane tension is applied to provide additional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-01-14 Michael T. Morris-Thomas , Sverre Steen

Pictures show that streamer or sprite discharge channels emerging from the same electrode sometimes seem to reconnect or merge though their heads carry electric charge of the same polarity; one might therefore suspect that reconnections are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-16 S. Nijdam , C. G. C. Geurts , E. M. van Veldhuizen , U. Ebert