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Future servers will incorporate many active lowpower modes for different system components, such as cores and memory. Though these modes provide flexibility for power management via Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS), they must be…

性能 · 计算机科学 2016-03-07 Yanpei Liu , Guilherme Cox , Qingyuan Deng , Stark C. Draper , Ricardo Bianchini

Large scale cloud data analytics applications are often CPU bound. Most of these cycles are wasted: benchmarks written in C++ run 10-51 times faster than frameworks such as Naiad and Spark. However, calling faster implementations from those…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-08 Omid Mashayekhi , Hang Qu , Chinmayee Shah , Philip Levis

Data processing units (DPUs, SoC-based SmartNICs) are emerging data center hardware that provide opportunities to address cloud data processing challenges. Their onboard compute, memory, network, and auxiliary storage can be leveraged to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Jiasheng Hu , Chihan Cui , Anna Li , Raahil Vora , Yuanfan Chen , Philip A. Bernstein , Jialin Li , Qizhen Zhang

Cloud Data centers aim to provide reliable, sustainable and scalable services for all kinds of applications. Resource scheduling is one of keys to cloud services. To model and evaluate different scheduling policies and algorithms, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-26 Minxian Xu , Wenhong Tian , Xinyang Wang , Qin Xiong

Networks built using SDN (Software-Defined Networks) and NFV (Network Functions Virtualization) approaches are expected to face several challenges such as scalability, robustness and resiliency. In this paper, we propose a self-modeling…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-07-14 José Manuel Sánchez , Imen Grida Ben Yahia , Noel Crespi

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have the potential to drastically reduce the energy requirements of AI systems. However, mainstream accelerators like GPUs and TPUs are designed for the high arithmetic intensity of standard ANNs so are not…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Zainab Aizaz , James C. Knight , Thomas Nowotny

Applications are sets of interacting components that can be executed in sequence, in parallel, or by using more complex constructs such as selections and loops. They can, therefore, be modeled as structured graphs with sub-structures…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Carla Mouradian , Somayeh Kianpisheh , Roch H. Glitho

The last decade has witnessed the proliferation of network function virtualization (NFV) in the telco industry, thanks to its unparalleled flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness. However, as the NFV infrastructure is shared by…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Qiong Liu , Jianke Lin , Tianzhu Zhang , Leonardo Linguaglossa

Network functions virtualization (NFV) is a new concept that has received the attention of both researchers and network providers. NFV decouples network functions from specialized hardware devices and virtualizes these network functions as…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Samane Asgari , Shahram Jamali , Reza Fotohi , Mahdi Nooshyar

Convolutional Neural Networks have dramatically improved in recent years, surpassing human accuracy on certain problems and performance exceeding that of traditional computer vision algorithms. While the compute pattern in itself is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Michaela Blott , Thomas B. Preusser , Nicholas Fraser , Giulio Gambardella , Kenneth OBrien , Yaman Umuroglu , Miriam Leeser

As large language models (LLMs) continue to scale, multi-node deployment has become a necessity. Consequently, communication has become a critical performance bottleneck. Current intra-node communication libraries, like NCCL, typically make…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Ao Shen , Rui Zhang , Junping Zhao

Future Exascale systems will feature massive parallelism, many-core processors and heterogeneous architectures. In this scenario, it is increasingly difficult for HPC applications to fully and efficiently utilize the resources in system…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 David Álvarez , Kevin Sala , Vicenç Beltran

We present in this paper a new benchmark for evaluating the performances of data warehouses. Benchmarking is useful either to system users for comparing the performances of different systems, or to system engineers for testing the effect of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jérôme Darmont , Fadila Bentayeb , Omar Boussaïd

Edge computing has emerged as a pivotal technology, offering significant advantages such as low latency, enhanced data security, and reduced reliance on centralized cloud infrastructure. These benefits are crucial for applications requiring…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Tomasz Szydlo , Viacheslav Horbanov , Devki Nandan Jha , Shashikant Ilager , Aleksander Slominski , Rajiv Ranjan

In Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) networks, users covered by a mobile network can exploit edge clouds (ECs), computational resources located at the network's edge, to execute virtual network functions (VNFs). ECs are particularly useful…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Federico Giarrè , Holger Karl

Both the Mobile edge computing (MEC)-based and fog computing (FC)-aided Internet of Vehicles (IoV) constitute promising paradigms of meeting the demands of low-latency pervasive computing. To this end, we construct a dynamic NOMA-based…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Dongsheng Zheng , Yingyang Chen , Lai Wei , Bingli Jiao , Lajos Hanzo

With the tremendous advances in processor and memory technology, I/O has risen to become the bottleneck in high-performance computing for many applications. The development of parallel file systems has helped to ease the performance gap,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Avery Ching , Alok Choudhary , Wei-keng Liao , Rob Ross , William Gropp

Today's data centers consist of thousands of network-connected hosts, each with CPUs and accelerators such as GPUs and FPGAs. These hosts also contain network interface cards (NICs), operating at speeds of 100Gb/s or higher, that are used…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Guanwen Zhong , Aditya Kolekar , Burin Amornpaisannon , Inho Choi , Haris Javaid , Mario Baldi

For state-of-the-art network function virtualization (NFV) systems, it remains a key challenge to conduct effective service chain composition for different network services (NSs) with ultra-low request latencies and minimum network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Simeng Bian , Xi Huang , Ziyu Shao , Xin Gao , Yang Yang

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) are increasingly important in critical areas of our society such as intelligent power grids, next generation mobile devices, and smart buildings. CPS operation has characteristics including considerable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Jose Moura , David Hutchison