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We propose a novel approach for estimating conditional or parametric expectations in the setting where obtaining samples or evaluating integrands is costly. Through the framework of probabilistic numerical methods (such as Bayesian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-25 Zonghao Chen , Masha Naslidnyk , Arthur Gretton , François-Xavier Briol

Anomalies are strange data points; they usually represent an unusual occurrence. Anomaly detection is presented from the perspective of Wireless sensor networks. Different approaches have been taken in the past, as we will see, not only to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Pelumi Oluwasanya

The initial analysis of any large data set can be divided into two phases: (1) the identification of common trends or patterns and (2) the identification of anomalies or outliers that deviate from those trends. We focus on the goal of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Jake H. Lee , Kiri L. Wagstaff

The evolution of the traditional power grid into the "smart grid" has resulted in a fundamental shift in energy management, which allows the integration of renewable energy sources with modern communication technology. However, this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Abdulhakim Alsaiari , Mohammad Ilyas

We tackle the problem of robust novelty detection, where we aim to detect novelties in terms of semantic content while being invariant to changes in other, irrelevant factors. Specifically, we operate in a setup with multiple environments,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Stefan Smeu , Elena Burceanu , Emanuela Haller , Andrei Liviu Nicolicioiu

Deep Learning is emerging as an effective technique to detect sophisticated cyber-attacks targeting Industrial Control Systems (ICSs). The conventional approach to detection in literature is to learn the "normal" behaviour of the system, to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Maged Abdelaty , Roberto Doriguzzi-Corin , Domenico Siracusa

This paper introduces a novel anomaly detection framework that combines the robust statistical principles of density-estimation-based anomaly detection methods with the representation-learning capabilities of deep learning models. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Joseph Gallego-Mejia , Oscar Bustos-Brinez , Fabio A. González

The use of deep learning techniques in detecting anomalies in time series data has been an active area of research with a long history of development and a variety of approaches. In particular, reconstruction-based unsupervised anomaly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Jinsheng Yang , Yuanhai Shao , ChunNa Li

Video anomaly detection (VAD) is a critical yet challenging task due to the complex and diverse nature of real-world scenarios. Previous methods typically rely on domain-specific training data and manual adjustments when applying to new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Zhiwei Yang , Chen Gao , Mike Zheng Shou

In large IT systems, software deployment is a crucial process in online services as their code is regularly updated. However, a faulty code change may degrade the target service's performance and cause cascading outages in downstream…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Jingchao Ni , Gauthier Guinet , Peihong Jiang , Laurent Callot , Andrey Kan

Closed-loop control systems employ continuous sensing and actuation to maintain controlled variables within preset bounds and achieve the desired system output. Intentional disturbances in the system, such as in the case of cyberattacks,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-21 Vuk Lesi , Marcio Juliato , Shabbir Ahmed , Christopher Gutierrez , Qian Wang , Manoj Sastry

We present a novel method for image anomaly detection, where algorithms that use samples drawn from some distribution of "normal" data, aim to detect out-of-distribution (abnormal) samples. Our approach includes a combination of encoder and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-02 Nina Tuluptceva , Bart Bakker , Irina Fedulova , Anton Konushin

Real-world multivariate time series, particularly in critical infrastructure such as electrical power grids, are often corrupted by noise and anomalies that degrade the performance of downstream tasks. Standard data cleaning approaches…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 David Baumgartner , Helge Langseth , Heri Ramampiaro

Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) built on artificial intelligence (AI) are presented as latent mechanisms for actively detecting fresh attacks over a complex network. Although review papers are used the systematic review or simple methods…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Ziadoon K. Maseer , Robiah Yusof , Baidaa Al-Bander , Abdu Saif , Qusay Kanaan Kadhim

This paper introduces a novel learning-based Stochastic Hybrid System (LSHS) approach for detecting and classifying various contingencies in modern power systems. Specifically, the proposed method is capable of identifying hidden…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-24 Erfan Mehdipour Abadi , Hamid Varmazyari , Masoud H. Nazari

Point counts (PCs) are widely used in biodiversity surveys, but despite numerous advantages, simple PCs suffer from several problems: detectability, and therefore abundance, is unknown; systematic spatiotemporal variation in detectability…

Modern manufacturers are currently undertaking the integration of novel digital technologies - such as 5G-based wireless networks, the Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud computing - to elevate their production process to a brand new level,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Huanzhuo Wu , Jia He , Máté Tömösközi , Zuo Xiang , Frank H. P. Fitzek

In novelty detection, the goal is to decide if a new data point should be categorized as an inlier or an outlier, given a training dataset that primarily captures the inlier distribution. Recent approaches typically use deep encoder and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Muhammad Asad , Ihsan Ullah , Ganesh Sistu , Michael G. Madden

Change detection, which aims to detect spatial changes from a pair of multi-temporal images due to natural or man-made causes, has been widely applied in remote sensing, disaster management, urban management, etc. Most existing change…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Binghao Lu , Caiwen Ding , Jinbo Bi , Dongjin Song

The advent of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has led to their application in several domains. One noteworthy application is the perception system for autonomous driving that relies on the predictions from CNNs. Practitioners evaluate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Arvind Kumar Shekar , Laureen Lake , Liang Gou , Liu Ren