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After being trained on a fully-labeled training set, where the observations are grouped into a certain number of known classes, novelty detection methods aim to classify the instances of an unlabeled test set while allowing for the presence…

Novelty detection is the unsupervised problem of identifying anomalies in test data which significantly differ from the training set. Novelty detection is one of the classic challenges in Machine Learning and a core component of several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Rémi Domingues

Novelty detection in discrete sequences is a challenging task, since deviations from the process generating the normal data are often small or intentionally hidden. Novelties can be detected by modeling normal sequences and measuring the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Linara Adilova , Siming Chen , Michael Kamp

We consider novelty detection in time series with unknown and nonparametric probability structures. A deep learning approach is proposed to causally extract an innovations sequence consisting of novelty samples statistically independent of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Xinyi Wang , Mei-jen Lee , Qing Zhao , Lang Tong

Novelty detection methods aim at partitioning the test units into already observed and previously unseen patterns. However, two significant issues arise: there may be considerable interest in identifying specific structures within the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-06-18 Francesco Denti , Andrea Cappozzo , Francesca Greselin

Novelty detection is a process for distinguishing the observations that differ in some respect from the observations that the model is trained on. Novelty detection is one of the fundamental requirements of a good classification or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Mahdyar Ravanbakhsh

Novelty Detection methods identify samples that are not representative of a model's training set thereby flagging misleading predictions and bringing a greater flexibility and transparency at deployment time. However, research in this area…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Rahaf Aljundi , Daniel Olmeda Reino , Nikolay Chumerin , Richard E. Turner

This research explores the integration of language embeddings for active learning in autonomous driving datasets, with a focus on novelty detection. Novelty arises from unexpected scenarios that autonomous vehicles struggle to navigate,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Ross Greer , Mohan Trivedi

Network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) play an important role in computer network security. There are several detection mechanisms where anomaly-based automated detection outperforms others significantly. Amid the sophistication and…

Novelty detection is the machine learning task to recognize data, which belong to an unknown pattern. Complementary to supervised learning, it allows to analyze data model-independently. We demonstrate the potential role of novelty…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Jan Hajer , Ying-Ying Li , Tao Liu , He Wang

We present Eyecandies, a novel synthetic dataset for unsupervised anomaly detection and localization. Photo-realistic images of procedurally generated candies are rendered in a controlled environment under multiple lightning conditions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Luca Bonfiglioli , Marco Toschi , Davide Silvestri , Nicola Fioraio , Daniele De Gregorio

Anomaly detection is important for industrial automation and part quality assurance, and while humans can easily detect anomalies in components given a few examples, designing a generic automated system that can perform at human or above…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Anthony Garland , Kevin Potter , Matt Smith

Novelty detection is a task of machine learning that aims at detecting novel events without a prior knowledge. In particular, its techniques can be applied to detect unexpected signals from new phenomena at colliders. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Xu-Hui Jiang , Aurelio Juste , Ying-Ying Li , Tao Liu

Current approaches to novelty or anomaly detection are based on deep neural networks. Despite their effectiveness, neural networks are also vulnerable to imperceptible deformations of the input data. This is a serious issue in critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Ranya Almohsen , Shivang Patel , Donald A. Adjeroh , Gianfranco Doretto

In recommendation systems, items are likely to be exposed to various users and we would like to learn about the familiarity of a new user with an existing item. This can be formulated as an anomaly detection (AD) problem distinguishing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Ke Bai , Aonan Zhang , Zhizhong Li , Ricardo Heano , Chong Wang , Lawrence Carin

We propose a novel method, Phase-IDENT, for identifying partial differential equations (PDEs) from noisy observations of dynamical systems that exhibit phase transitions. Such phenomena are prevalent in fluid dynamics and materials science,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Edward L. Yang , Roy Y. He

As electronic systems become increasingly complex and prevalent in modern vehicles, securing onboard networks is crucial, particularly as many of these systems are safety-critical. Researchers have demonstrated that modern vehicles are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Chunheng Zhao , Stefano Longari , Michele Carminati , Pierluigi Pisu

Machine-learning driven safety-critical autonomous systems, such as self-driving cars, must be able to detect situations where its trained model is not able to make a trustworthy prediction. Often viewed as a black-box, it is non-obvious to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Valerie Chen , Man-Ki Yoon , Zhong Shao

To improve the identification of potential anomaly patterns in complex user behavior, this paper proposes an anomaly detection method based on a deep mixture density network. The method constructs a Gaussian mixture model parameterized by a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Lu Dai , Wenxuan Zhu , Xuehui Quan , Renzi Meng , Sheng Chai , Yichen Wang

Detection of out-of-distribution samples is one of the critical tasks for real-world applications of computer vision. The advancement of deep learning has enabled us to analyze real-world data which contain unexplained samples, accentuating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Seyyed Morteza Hashemi , Parvaneh Aliniya , Parvin Razzaghi
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