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We show that the mean time, which a quantum particle needs to escape from a system to the environment, is quantized and independent from most dynamical details of the system. In particular, we consider a quantum system with a general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Felix Thiel , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

The fact that we rarely directly observe much quantum uncertainty is often attributed to decoherence. However, decoherence does not reduce the quantum uncertainty in the full quantum state. Whether or not it reduces the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Don N. Page

Quantum metrology pursues high-precision measurements of physical quantities by using quantum resources. However, the decoherence generally hinders its performance. Previous work found that the metrological error tends to diverge in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Wei Wu , Jun-Hong An

We introduce a quantum measurement process that is capable of characterizing an unknown state of a system almost without disturbing or collapsing it. The underlying idea is to extract information of a system from the thermodynamic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Mohit Lal Bera , Manabendra Nath Bera

We consider the entanglement dynamics between two Unruh-DeWitt detectors at rest separated at a distance $d$. This simple model when analyzed properly in quantum field theory shows many interesting facets and helps to dispel some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Shih-Yuin Lin , B. L. Hu

We propose to use the effect of measurements instead of their number to study the time evolution of quantum systems under monitoring. This time redefinition acts like a microscope which blows up the inner details of seemingly instantaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard , Antoine Tilloy

The thermodynamic influence of quantum probing on an object is studied. Here, quantum probing is understood as a pre-measurement based on a non-demolition interaction, which records some information of the probed object, but does not change…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-28 H. Dong , X. F. Liu , C. P. Sun

It is shown that if the wave function of a quantum system undergoes an arbitrary random transformation such that the diagonal elements of the density matrix in the decoherence basis associated with a preferred observable remain constant,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

We use continuous, stochastic quantum trajectories within a framework of quantum state diffusion (QSD) to describe alternating measurements of two non-commuting observables. Projective measurement of an observable completely destroys memory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Sophia M. Walls , Ian J. Ford

The quantum nondemolition (QND) measurement is one of the most studied quantum measurement procedures. Usually, such process involves the coupling of a single system of interest, called signal, with a single probe system, so that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Vinícius V. Seco , Alencar J. de Faria

Within the framework of the new formalism of quantum theory - the quantum principle of least action - the initial state of the universe is determined, which is an analogue of the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary wave function. The quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Natalia Gorobey , Alexander Lukyanenko , Alexander V. Goltsev

We present a new method for evaluating the response of a moving qubit detector interacting with a scalar field in Minkowski spacetime. We treat the detector as an open quantum system, but we do not invoke the Markov approximation. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Dimitris Moustos , Charis Anastopoulos

In this work a family of quantum nondemolition variables for the case of a particle caught in a Paul trap is obtained. Afterwards, in the context of the so called restricted path integral formalism, a continuous measuring process for this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Abel Camacho

In this paper, we study both open-loop control and closed-loop measurement feedback control of non-Markovian quantum dynamics arising from the interaction between a quantum system and its environment. We use the widely studied cavity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Haijin Ding , Nina H. Amini , John E. Gough , Guofeng Zhang

Repeated measurements can induce entanglement phase transitions in the dynamics of quantum systems. Interacting models, both chaotic and integrable, generically show a stable volume-law entangled phase at low measurement rates which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Luca Lumia , Emanuele Tirrito , Rosario Fazio , Mario Collura

We evaluate exactly the non-Markovian effect on the decoherence dynamics of a qubit interacting with a dissipative vacuum reservoir and find that the coherence of the qubit can be partially trapped in the steady state when the memory effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Qing-Jun Tong , Jun-Hong An , Hong-Gang Luo , C. H. Oh

We critically study the possibility of quantum Zeno effect for indirect measurements. If the detector is prepared to detect the emitted signal from the core system, and the detector does not reflect the signal back to the core system, then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Hotta , M. Morikawa

I review basic principles of the quantum mechanical measurement process in view of their implications for a quantum theory of general relativity. It turns out that a clock as an external classical device associated with the observer plays…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Oeckl

The irreversible evolution of a microscopic system under measurement is a central feature of quantum theory. From an initial state generally exhibiting quantum uncertainty in the measured observable, the system is projected into a state in…

One of the main postulates of quantum mechanics is that measurements destroy quantum coherence (wave function collapse). Recently it was discovered that in a many-body system dilute local measurements still preserve some coherence across…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Aleksei Khindanov , Igor L. Aleiner , Lara Faoro , Lev B. Ioffe
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