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The single-lined spectroscopic binary $\nu$ Octantis provided evidence of the first conjectured circumstellar planet demanding an orbit retrograde to the stellar orbits. The planet-like behaviour is now based on 1437 radial velocities (RVs)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-25 David Ramm , Paul Robertson , Sabine Reffert , Fraser Gunn , Trifon Trifonov , Karen Pollard , Faustine Cantalloube

We report 1212 radial-velocity (RV) measurements obtained in the years 2009-2013 using an iodine cell for the spectroscopic binary nu Octantis (K1III/IV). This system (a_bin~2.6 au, P~1050 days) is conjectured to have a Jovian planet with a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-28 D. J. Ramm , B. E. Nelson , M. Endl , J. B. Hearnshaw , R. A. Wittenmyer , F. Gunn , C. Bergmann , P. Kilmartin , E. Brogt

We provide a detailed theoretical study aimed at the observational finding about the nu Octantis binary system that indicates the possible existence of a Jupiter-type planet in this system. If a prograde planetary orbit is assumed, it has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Billy Quarles , Manfred Cuntz , Zdzislaw E. Musielak

The ratio of the depths of spectral lines is a powerful indicator of the effective temperature. The method based on this analysis is capable of discerning small temperature variations of individual stars. We apply this spectroscopic data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Biazzo , A. Frasca , S. Catalano , E. Marilli

We re-analyze the precision radial velocity (RV) data of HD188015, HD114729, HD190360, HD147513 and HD208487. All these stars are supposed to host Jovian companions in long-period orbits. We test a hypothesis that the residuals of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Cezary Migaszewski

The technique of line depth ratios (LDR) is one of the methods to determine the effective temperature of a star. They are crucial in the spectroscopic studies of variable stars like Cepheids since no simultaneous photometry is usually…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 V. Kovtyukh , B. Lemasle , N. Nardetto , G. Bono , R. da Silva , N. Matsunaga , A. Yushchenko , K. Fukue , E. K. Grebel

Passively cooling neutron stars (NSs) should reach undetectably low surface temperatures $T_s<10^4$ K in less than $10^7$ yr. However, HST observations have revealed likely thermal UV emission from the Gyr-old millisecond pulsars…

We present a multi-epoch spectral and timing analysis of the isolated neutron star RBS1223. New XMM-Newton data obtained in January 2004 confirm the spin period to be twice as long as previously thought, P_spin = 10.31 s. The combined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. D. Schwope , V. Hambaryan , F. Haberl , C. Motch

Observations of cooling neutron stars allow to measure photospheric radii and to constrain the equation of state of nuclear matter at high densities. In this paper we concentrate on neutron stars, which show thermal (photospheric) X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Truemper

RR Lyn is a detached eclipsing binary with a 9.95 d orbit containing two A-stars: one metallic-lined and one possibly metal-poor. We use the light curve from the TESS satellite and two sets of published radial velocity measurements to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 John Southworth

Detecting planets within protoplanetary disks around young stars is essential for understanding planet formation and evolution. However, planet detection using the radial velocity method faces challenges due to strong stellar activity in…

We report the discovery of long-period radial velocity (RV) variations in six intermediate-mass K-giant stars using precise RV measurements. These discoveries are part of the Search for Exoplanets around Northern Circumpolar Stars (SENS)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Gwanghui Jeong , Inwoo Han , Myeong-Gu Park , Artie P. Hatzes , Tae-Yang Bang , Shenghong Gu , Jinming Bai , Byeong-Cheol Lee

We investigate the orbital stability of a putative Jovian planet in a compact binary \nu Octantis reported by Ramm et al. We re-analyzed published radial velocity data in terms of self-consistent Newtonian model and we found stable best-fit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-06 Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Mariusz Slonina , Cezary Migaszewski , Anna Rozenkiewicz

The dependence on the temperature of photospheric line-depth ratios (LDRs) in the spectral range 6190-6280 A is investigated by using a sample of 174 ELODIE Archive stellar spectra of luminosity class from V to III. The rotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Biazzo , A. Frasca , S. Catalano , E. Marilli

The MRS mode of the JWST-MIRI instrument gives insights into the chemical richness and complexity of the inner regions of planet-forming disks. Here, we analyse the H$_2$O-rich spectrum of the compact disk DR Tau. We probe the excitation…

The JWST discovery of "Little Red Dots" (LRDs) has revealed a population of compact, red sources at $z \sim 5-10$ that likely host supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Recent observations of the gravitationally lensed LRD R2211-RX1 reveal…

We present the first observational evidence for a circumplanetary disk around the protoplanet PDS~70~b, based on a new spectrum in the $K$ band acquired with VLT/SINFONI. We tested three hypotheses to explain the spectrum: Atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-28 V. Christiaens , F. Cantalloube , S. Casassus , D. J. Price , O. Absil , C. Pinte , J. Girard , M. Montesinos

Using the Hamilton Echelle Spectrograph at Lick Observatory, we have obtained precise radial velocities (RVs) of a sample of 373 G- and K-giant stars over more than 12 years, leading to the discovery of several single and multiple planetary…

A radial velocity study by Donati et al. (2016) reported the detection of a close-in giant planet in a 4.93 d orbit around the ~2 Myr old weak-lined T Tauri star V830 Tau. Because of the stringent timescale constraints that a very young…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Stephen L. Skinner , Manuel Guedel

We present 36 new mid-eclipse times obtained between 2017 and 2023 using the T100 telescope in Turkey, extending the time span of the $O-C$ diagram to 25 years. Once again, these new observations show significant deviations from previous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Aykut Özdönmez , Hüseyin ER , İlham Nasiroglu
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