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Graph-based nearest neighbor search methods have seen a surge of popularity in recent years, offering state-of-the-art performance across a wide variety of applications. Central to these methods is the task of constructing a sparse…

Heterogeneous networks are widely used to model real-world semi-structured data. The key challenge of learning over such networks is the modeling of node similarity under both network structures and contents. To deal with network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Carl Yang , Mengxiong Liu , Frank He , Xikun Zhang , Jian Peng , Jiawei Han

Exact subgraph matching on large-scale graphs remains a challenging problem due to high computational complexity and distributed system constraints. Existing GNN-based path embedding (GNN-PE) frameworks achieve efficient exact matching on…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yu Wang , Hui Wang , Jiake Ge , Xin Wang

We present new deterministic algorithms for computing distributed weighted minimum weight cycle (MWC) in undirected and directed graphs and distributed weighted all nodes shortest cycle (ANSC) in directed graphs. Our algorithms for these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Udit Agarwal

The shortest path problem in graphs is a cornerstone of AI theory and applications. Existing algorithms generally ignore edge weight computation time. We present a generalized framework for weighted directed graphs, where edge weight can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Eyal Weiss , Ariel Felner , Gal A. Kaminka

We consider a network topology design problem in which an initial undirected graph underlying the network is given and the objective is to select a set of edges to add to the graph to optimize the coherence of the resulting network. We show…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-19 Tyler Summers , Iman Shames , John Lygeros , Florian Dörfler

We consider the all pairs all shortest paths (APASP) problem, which maintains all of the multiple shortest paths for every vertex pair in a directed graph $G=(V,E)$ with a positive real weight on each edge. We present two fully dynamic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Matteo Pontecorvi , Vijaya Ramachandran

The shortest path problem is a typical problem in graph theory with wide potential applications. The state-of-the-art single-source shortest paths algorithm on the weight graph is the $\Delta$-stepping algorithm, which can efficiently…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Yelai Feng

In this paper, we derive the asymptotic distribution of the number of copies of a fixed graph $H$ in a random graph $G_n$ sampled from a sparse graphon model. Specifically, we provide a refined analysis that separates the contributions of…

With growing deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) and machine learning (ML) applications, which need to leverage computation on edge and cloud resources, it is important to develop algorithms and tools to place these distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Xiangchen Zhao , Diyi Hu , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

The notion of vertex sparsification is introduced in \cite{M}, where it was shown that for any graph $G = (V, E)$ and a subset of $k$ terminals $K \subset V$, there is a polynomial time algorithm to construct a graph $H = (K, E_H)$ on just…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-06-24 Moses Charikar , Tom Leighton , Shi Li , Ankur Moitra

Hypergraphs are a useful abstraction for modeling multiway relationships in data, and hypergraph clustering is the task of detecting groups of closely related nodes in such data. Graph clustering has been studied extensively, and there are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Nate Veldt , Austin R. Benson , Jon Kleinberg

In this paper, we study the problem of fast constructions of source-wise round-trip spanners in weighted directed graphs. For a source vertex set $S\subseteq V$ in a graph $G(V,E)$, an $S$-sourcewise round-trip spanner of $G$ of stretch $k$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Chun Jiang Zhu , Song Han , Kam-Yiu Lam

A heap is a dynamic data structure that stores a set of labeled values under the following operations: pop returns the minimum value of the heap, Push($x_i$) pushes a new value $x_i$ onto the heap, and DecreaseKey($i$, $v$) decreases the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Ivor van der Hoog , John Iacono , Eva Rotenberg , Daniel Rutschmann

In established network architectures, shortcut connections are often used to take the outputs of earlier layers as additional inputs to later layers. Despite the extraordinary effectiveness of shortcuts, there remain open questions on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Fenglei Fan , Dayang Wang , Hengtao Guo , Qikui Zhu , Pingkun Yan , Ge Wang , Hengyong Yu

Preservers and additive spanners are sparse (hence cheap to store) subgraphs that preserve the distances between given pairs of nodes exactly or with some small additive error, respectively. Since real-world networks are prone to failures,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Greg Bodwin , Fabrizio Grandoni , Merav Parter , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

Over the last two decades, frameworks for distributed-memory parallel computation, such as MapReduce, Hadoop, Spark and Dryad, have gained significant popularity with the growing prevalence of large network datasets. The Massively Parallel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Amartya Shankha Biswas , Talya Eden , Quanquan C. Liu , Slobodan Mitrović , Ronitt Rubinfeld

This paper presents efficient distributed algorithms for a number of fundamental problems in the area of graph sparsification: We provide the first deterministic distributed algorithm that computes an ultra-sparse spanner in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Marcel Bezdrighin , Michael Elkin , Mohsen Ghaffari , Christoph Grunau , Bernhard Haeupler , Saeed Ilchi , Václav Rozhoň

Social networks have a small number of large hubs, and a large number of small dense communities. We propose a generative model that captures both hub and dense structures. Based on recent results about graphons on line graphs, our model is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-10 Sevvandi Kandanaarachchi , Cheng Soon Ong

We present an analytical approach to calculating the distribution of shortest paths lengths (also called intervertex distances, or geodesic paths) between nodes in unweighted undirected networks. We obtain very accurate results for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Sergey Melnik , James P. Gleeson
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