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Massive neutrinos can have helicity $s_{\parallel}\neq -1$. Neutrino helicity changes when the neutrino interacts with an external magnetic field and it is possible that the left-handed neutrinos born inside the Sun or a supernova could…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 J. Barranco , D. Delepine , M. Napsuciale , A. Yebra

Relic neutrinos from the Big Bang decoupled from the hot plasma predominantly in helicity eigenstates. Their subsequent propagation through gravitational inhomogeneities of the Universe alters the helicities of both Dirac and Majorana…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Gordon Baym , Jen-Chieh Peng

Cosmic background neutrinos ($C_{\nu}B)$ helicity composition is different for Dirac or Majorana neutrinos making detectors based on $C_{\nu}B$ capture sensitive to the nature of neutrinos. We calculate, for the first time, the helicity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Beatriz Hernandez-Molinero , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay

Neutrinos propagating in media (matter and electromagnetic fields) undergo flavor and helicity oscillations, where helicity transitions are instigated both by electromagnetic fields and matter currents. In addition, it has been shown that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Kartavtsev , G. Raffelt , H. Vogel

Some properties of a neutrino may differ significantly depending on whether it is Dirac or Majorana type. The type is determined by the relative size of Dirac and Majorana masses, which may vary if they arise from an oscillating scalar dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 YeolLin ChoeJo , Yechan Kim , Hye-Sung Lee

Due to finite masses and mixing, for neutrinos propagation in space-time, there is a chiral oscillation between left- and right- chiral neutrinos, besides the usual oscillation between different generations. The probability of chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Ming-Wei Li , Zhong-Lv Huang , Xiao-Gang He

We derive the most general evolution equations describing in-medium (anti)neutrino propagation in the mean-field approximation. In particular, we consider various types of neutrino-antineutrino mixing, for both Dirac and Majorana fields,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Julien Serreau , Cristina Volpe

In this paper we study Dirac and Majorana neutrino oscillations in a magnetic field in the three-flavour case. A theoretical framework developed in \cite{Popov:2019} is extended to the case of three neutrino species, as well as to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Alexey Lichkunov , Artem Popov , Alexander Studenikin

Dirac and Majorana neutrinos can be distinguished in relativistic neutrino oscillations if new right-handed interactions exist, due to their different propagation in matter. We review how these new interactions affect neutrino oscillation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. del Aguila , J. Syska , M. Zralek

Reporting about the formalism with the Dirac equation we describe the dynamics of chiral oscillations for a fermionic particle non-minimally coupling with an external magnetic field. For massive particles, the chirality and helicity quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini , Marcelo M. Guzzo

Majorana neutrino oscillations in a magnetic field are considered using the wave packets formalism. The modified Dirac equation for Majorana neutrinos with non-zero transition magnetic moments propagating in a magnetic field is solved…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Artem Popov , Alexander Studenikin , Alexander Tcvirov

It is well known that Majorana neutrinos have a pure axial neutral current interaction while Dirac neutrinos have the standard vector-axial interaction. In spite of this crucial difference, usually Dirac neutrino processes differ from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. Barranco , D. Delepine , V. Gonzalez Macias , C. Lujan-Peschard , M. Napsuciale

Neutrino flavor conversion studies based on astrophysical environments usually implement neutrino mixings, neutrino interactions with matter and neutrino self-interactions. In anisotropic media, the most general mean-field treatment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Amélie Chatelain , Cristina Volpe

We present a scenario of neutrino masses and mixing angles. Each generation includes a sterile right handed neutrino in addition to the usual left handed one. We assume a hierarchy in their Dirac masses similar to, but much larger than the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 D. Ring

We review the results on neutrino propagation in neutral and charged media under strong magnetic fields $M_{W}^{2}\gg B\gg m_{e}^{2}$. It is shown that the neutrino energy density gets a magnetic contribution in both charged and neutral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

The Dirac masses of neutrinos can exhibit a strong hierarchy even if the Majorana masses of the right-handed neutrinos are degenerate and the hierarchy of the mass scales governing the oscillations of solar and atmospheric neutrinos is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Jezabek , P. Urban

In the paper we study the helicity density patterns which can result from the emerging bipolar regions. Using the relevant dynamo model and the magnetic helicity conservation law we find that the helicity density pattern around the bipolar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 V. V. Pipin

We study the evolution of massive mixed Dirac and Majorana neutrinos in matter under the influence of a transversal magnetic field. The analysis is based on relativistic quantum mechanics. We solve exactly the evolution equation for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Maxim Dvornikov , Jukka Maalampi

Motivated by the effect of matter on neutrino oscillations (the MSW effect) we have studied the propagation of neutrinos in a dense medium. The dispersion relation for massive neutrinos in a medium is known to have a minimum at nonzero…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ken Kiers , Nathan Weiss

Neutrino spin-flavour oscillations in the magnetic field, matter, and majoron fields are studied. The effective Lagrangian of Majorana neutrino interaction with a majoron field mediated by heavy neutrino is calculated. It is shown that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 A. Lichkunov , A. Popov , A. Studenikin
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