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Sagittarius A*, the supermassive compact object at the center of the Galaxy, exhibits outbursts in the near infrared and X-ray domains. These flares are likely due to energetic events very close to the central object, on a scale of a few…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 N. Hamaus , T. Paumard , T. Müller , S. Gillessen , F. Eisenhauer , S. Trippe , R. Genzel

Recent observational data from the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration provide convincing realistic evidence for the existence of black hole rotation. From a phenomenological perspective, a recently proposed stable rotating regular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Chen-Hao Xie , Yu Zhang , Qi Sun , Qi-Quan Li , Peng-Fei Duan

This paper discusses new fundamental physics experiment to test relativistic gravity at the accuracy better than the effects of the 2nd order in the gravitational field strength. The Laser Astrometric Test Of Relativity (LATOR) mission uses…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Slava G. Turyshev , Michael Shao , Kenneth L. Nordtvedt

Building upon earlier work, we explore the limits of using a configuration of satellites to measure the trace of the gravitational gradient tensor using intersatellite laser ranging and timing observables without relying on high-precision…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Viktor T. Toth

GRAVITY is an adaptive optics assisted Beam Combiner for the second generation VLTI instrumentation. The instrument will provide high-precision narrow-angle astrometry and phase-referenced interferometric imaging in the astronomical K-band…

We present the adaptive optics assisted, near-infrared VLTI instrument - GRAVITY - for precision narrow-angle astrometry and interferometric phase referenced imaging of faint objects. Precision astrometry and phase-referenced…

We are developing a general, unified, and rigorous analytical framework for using gravitational lensing by compact objects to test different theories of gravity beyond the weak-deflection limit. In this paper we present the formalism for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Charles R. Keeton , A. O. Petters

Luminosity profiles of galaxies acting as strong gravitational lenses can be tricky to study. Indeed, strong gravitational lensing images display several lensed components, both point-like and diffuse, around the lensing galaxy. Those…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 J. Biernaux , P. Magain , D. Sluse , V. Chantry

Whereas considerable effort has been afforded in understanding the properties of galaxies, a full physical picture, connecting their baryonic and dark-matter content, super-massive black holes, and (metric) theories of gravity, is still…

Galaxy surveys provide one of the best ways to constrain the theory of gravity at cosmological scales. They can be used to constrain the two gravitational potentials encoding time, $\Psi$, and spatial, $\Phi$, distortions, which are exactly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Isaac Tutusaus , Daniel Sobral-Blanco , Camille Bonvin

We present a new gravitational lens modelling technique designed to model high-resolution interferometric observations with large numbers of visibilities without the need to pre-average the data in time or frequency. We demonstrate the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Devon Powell , Simona Vegetti , John P. McKean , Cristiana Spingola , Francesca Rizzo , Hannah R. Stacey

Using the EGRET data and an improved point source analysis, including an energy dependent point spread function and an unbinned maximum likelihood technique, we have been able to place considerably lower limits on the gamma ray flux from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Dan Hooper , Brenda Dingus

The recent study of the strong gravitational lens ESO 325-G004 [1] leads to a new possibility for testing General Relativity and its extensions. Such gravity lens observational studies can be instrumental for establishing a limitation on…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

GRAVITY is the second generation VLT Interferometer (VLTI) instrument for high-precision narrow-angle astrometry and phase-referenced interferometric imaging. The laser metrology system of GRAVITY is at the heart of its astrometric mode,…

In this paper we develop a differential astrometric framework that is appropriate for a scanning space satellite such as Gaia. We apply it to the first of the GAREQ fields, which is the fruit of dedicated efforts within the Gaia project…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 U. Abbas , B. Bucciarelli , M. G. Lattanzi , M. Crosta , R. Morbidelli , D. Busonero , L. Bramante , R. Messineo

The combination of Galaxy-Galaxy Lensing (GGL) and Redshift Space Distortion of galaxy clustering (RSD) is a privileged technique to test General Relativity predictions, and break degeneracies between the growth rate of structure parameter…

In this Letter, we demonstrate that short-period stars orbiting around the supermassive black hole in our Galactic Center can successfully be used to probe the gravitational theory in a strong regime. We use 19 years of observations of the…

This paper investigates off-equatorial plane deflections and gravitational lensing of both null signals and massive particles in Kerr spacetime in the weak deflection limit, with the finite distance effect of the source and detector taken…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Tingyuan Jiang , Xiaoge Xu , Junji Jia

The lensing effect of a cosmic string is studied, and some new methods are proposed to detect the cosmic string. The technique for using jets as extended gravitational lensing probes was firstly explored by Kronberg. We use the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Fa-bo Feng

The spin and quadrupole moment of the supermassive black hole at the Galactic center can in principle be measured via astrometric monitoring of stars orbiting at milliparsec (mpc) distances, allowing tests of general relativistic "no-hair"…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-18 David Merritt , Tal Alexander , Seppo Mikkola , Clifford M. Will