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Successful machine learning methods require a trade-off between memorization and generalization. Too much memorization and the model cannot generalize to unobserved examples. Too much over-generalization and we risk under-fitting the data.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Chase Yakaboski , Eugene Santos

For decomposable score-based structure learning of Bayesian networks, existing approaches first compute a collection of candidate parent sets for each variable and then optimize over this collection by choosing one parent set for each…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Cassio P. de Campos , Mauro Scanagatta , Giorgio Corani , Marco Zaffalon

Bayesian network structure learning is the notoriously difficult problem of discovering a Bayesian network that optimally represents a given set of training data. In this paper we study the computational worst-case complexity of exact…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-02-05 Sebastian Ordyniak , Stefan Szeider

One of the basic tasks for Bayesian networks (BNs) is that of learning a network structure from data. The BN-learning problem is NP-hard, so the standard solution is heuristic search. Many approaches have been proposed for this task, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Marc Teyssier , Daphne Koller

Bayesian networks (BNs) are a foundational model in machine learning and causal inference. Their graphical structure can handle high-dimensional problems, divide them into a sparse collection of smaller ones, underlies Judea Pearl's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Marco Scutari

In this paper, we provide new complexity results for algorithms that learn discrete-variable Bayesian networks from data. Our results apply whenever the learning algorithm uses a scoring criterion that favors the simplest model able to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 David Maxwell Chickering , Christopher Meek , David Heckerman

The problem of categorical data analysis in high dimensions is considered. A discussion of the fundamental difficulties of probability modeling is provided, and a solution to the derivation of high dimensional probability distributions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-24 Cetin Savkli , J. Ryan Carr , Philip Graff , Lauren Kennell

The Bayesian network structure learning (BNSL) problem asks for a directed acyclic graph that maximizes a given score function. For networks with $n$ nodes, the fastest known algorithms run in time $O(2^n n^2)$ in the worst case, with no…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Juha Harviainen , Kseniya Rychkova , Mikko Koivisto

A Bayesian network is a directed acyclic graph that represents statistical dependencies between variables of a joint probability distribution. A fundamental task in data science is to learn a Bayesian network from observed data.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Niels Grüttemeier , Christian Komusiewicz , Nils Morawietz

Structure learning is essential for Bayesian networks (BNs) as it uncovers causal relationships, and enables knowledge discovery, predictions, inferences, and decision-making under uncertainty. Two novel algorithms, FSBN and SSBN, based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Minn Sein , Fu Shunkai

Probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) provide a compact and flexible framework to model very complex real-life phenomena. They combine the probability theory which deals with uncertainty and logical structure represented by a graph which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-01 Maryia Shpak

We address the problem of Bayesian structure learning for domains with hundreds of variables by employing non-parametric bootstrap, recursively. We propose a method that covers both model averaging and model selection in the same framework.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-14 Raanan Y. Rohekar , Yaniv Gurwicz , Shami Nisimov , Guy Koren , Gal Novik

Score-based algorithms that learn the structure of Bayesian networks can be used for both exact and approximate solutions. While approximate learning scales better with the number of variables, it can be computationally expensive in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Zhigao Guo , Anthony C. Constantinou

Recently, several Bayesian deep learning methods have been proposed for semi-supervised medical image segmentation. Although they have achieved promising results on medical benchmarks, some problems are still existing. Firstly, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jianfeng Wang , Thomas Lukasiewicz

The score-based structure learning of Bayesian network (BN) is an effective way to learn BN models, which are regarded as some of the most compelling probabilistic graphical models in the field of representation and reasoning under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Mingcan Wang , Junchang Xin , Luxuan Qu , Qi Chen , Zhiqiong Wang

Three classes of algorithms to learn the structure of Bayesian networks from data are common in the literature: constraint-based algorithms, which use conditional independence tests to learn the dependence structure of the data; score-based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-10 Marco Scutari , Catharina Elisabeth Graafland , José Manuel Gutiérrez

Graph clustering is a fundamental problem in machine learning. Deep learning methods achieve the state-of-the-art results in recent years, but they still cannot work without predefined cluster numbers. Such limitation motivates us to pose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Li Sun , Zhenhao Huang , Hao Peng , Yujie Wang , Chunyang Liu , Philip S. Yu

Bayesian networks (BNs) are graphical models that are useful for representing high-dimensional probability distributions. There has been a great deal of interest in recent years in the NP-hard problem of learning the structure of a BN from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-04 D. Jennings , J. N. Corcoran

Current theoretical and empirical research in neural networks suggests that complex datasets require large network architectures for thorough classification, yet the precise nature of this relationship remains unclear. This paper tackles…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Sangmin Lee , Abbas Mammadov , Jong Chul Ye

Polygonal meshes are ubiquitous, but have only played a relatively minor role in the deep learning revolution. State-of-the-art neural generative models for 3D shapes learn implicit functions and generate meshes via expensive iso-surfacing.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Zhiqin Chen , Andrea Tagliasacchi , Hao Zhang