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The dwarf planet Haumea is one of the most compelling transneptunian objects (TNOs) to study, hosting two small, dynamically interacting satellites, a family of nearby spectrally unique objects, and a ring system. Haumea itself is extremely…

The dwarf planet (136108) Haumea has an intriguing combination of unique physical properties: near-breakup spin, two regular satellites, and an unexpectedly compact family. While these properties indicate formation by collision, there is no…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Benjamin Proudfoot , Darin Ragozzine

Haumea, a rapidly rotating elongated dwarf planet (~ 1500 km in diameter), has two satellites and is associated with a "family" of several smaller Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs) in similar orbits. All members of the Haumea system share a water…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Zoe M. Leinhardt , Robert A. Marcus , Sarah T. Stewart

Using precise relative astrometry from the Hubble Space Telescope and the W. M. Keck Telescope, we have determined the orbits and masses of the two dynamically interacting satellites of the dwarf planet (136108) Haumea, formerly 2003 EL61.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Darin Ragozzine , Michael E. Brown

The dwarf planet Haumea has two large satellites, Namaka and Hi'iaka, which orbit at relatively large separations. Both moons have significant eccentricities and inclinations, in a pattern that is consistent with a past orbital resonance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Matija Ćuk , Darin Ragozzine , David Nesvorný

Haumea is the third-largest of the five officially recognized dwarf planets and one of the four that reside in the trans-Neptunian region. It is among the most exotic bodies in the Solar System, with an exceptionally rapid rotation, a…

Among the four known transneptunian dwarf planets, Haumea is an exotic, very elongated, and fast rotating body. In contrast to the other dwarf planets, its size, shape, albedo, and density are not well constrained. Here we report results of…

Hi'iaka is the larger outer satellite of the dwarf planet Haumea. Using relative photometry from the Hubble Space Telescope and Magellan and a phase dispersion minimization analysis, we have identified the rotation period of Hi'iaka to be…

While collisional families are common in the asteroid belt, only one is known in the Kuiper belt, linked to the dwarf planet Haumea. The characterization of Haumea's family helps to constrain its origin and, more generally, the collisional…

A recent occultation measurement of the dwarf planet Haumea (Ortiz et al. 2017) revealed an elongated shape with the longest axis comparable to Pluto's mean diameter. The chords also indicate a ring around Haumea's equatorial plane, where…

Recently, the first collisional family was discovered in the Kuiper belt. The parent body of this family, Haumea, is one of the largest objects in the Kuiper belt and is orbited by two satellites. It has been proposed that the Haumea family…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Hilke E. Schlichting , Re'em Sari

Haumea, thought to be the Kuiper Belt's 3rd most massive object, has a fast 3.92 hr rotational period, resulting in its shape as a triaxial ellipsoid. Here, we make the first detailed predictions of Haumea's surface morphology, considering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 George D McDonald , Lujendra Ojha

The transneptunian region of the solar system is populated by a wide variety of icy bodies showing great diversity. The dwarf planet (136108) Haumea is among the largest TNOs and displays a highly elongated shape and hosts two moons,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 F. Gourgeot , B. Carry , C. Dumas , F. Vachier , F. Merlin , P. Lacerda , M. A. Barucci , J. Berthier

Haumea is one of the most interesting and intriguing transneptunian objects (TNOs). It is a large, bright, fast rotator, and its spectrum indicates nearly pure water ice on the surface. It has at least two satellites and a dynamically…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Audrey Thirouin , Scott S. Sheppard , Keith S. Noll , Nicholas A. Moskovitz , Jose-Luis Ortiz , Alain Doressoundiram

The particle dynamics of the recently observed ring around dwarf planet Haumea is numerically investigated. The point mass gravitational force, a second degree and order gravity field, and the solar radiation pressure as the main…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Tamás Kovács , Zsolt Regály

We present several lines of evidence based on different kinds of observations to conclude that rotational fission has likely occurred for a fraction of the known Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs). It is also likely that a number of binary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. L. Ortiz , A. Thirouin , A. Campo Bagatin , R. Duffard , J. Licandro , D. C. Richardson , P. Santos-Sanz , N. Morales , P. G. Benavidez

The recent discovery of rings and massive satellites around minor bodies and dwarf planets suggests that they may often coexist, as for example around Haumea. A ring perturbed by an oblate central body and by an inclined satellite may…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Francesco Marzari

We use thermal radiometry and visible photometry to constrain the size, shape, and albedo of the large Kuiper belt object Haumea. The correlation between the visible and thermal photometry demonstrates that Haumea's high amplitude and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alexandra C. Lockwood , Michael E. Brown , John Stansberry

The recently discovered ring around the dwarf planet (136108) Haumea is located near the 1:3 resonance between the orbital motion of the ring particles and the spin of Haumea. In the current work is studied the dynamics of individual…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 O. C. Winter1 , G. Borderes-Motta1 , T. Ribeiro

Dwarf galaxies are valuable laboratories for dynamical studies related to dark matter and galaxy evolution, yet it is currently unknown just how physically extended their stellar components are. Satellites orbiting the Galaxy's potential…

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