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Keeping up with threat intelligence is a must for a security analyst today. There is a volume of information present in `the wild' that affects an organization. We need to develop an artificial intelligence system that scours the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Sudip Mittal , Anupam Joshi , Tim Finin

Artificial Intelligence brings innovations into the society. However, bias and unethical exist in many algorithms that make the applications less trustworthy. Threats hunting algorithms based on machine learning have shown great advantage…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Shuangbao Paul Wang , Paul Mullin

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in research across all disciplines is becoming ubiquitous. However, this ubiquity is largely driven by hyperspecific AI models developed during scientific studies for accomplishing a well-defined,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Rishab Jain , Aditya Jain

In recent years, much research has been dedicated to uncovering the environmental impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI), showing that training and deploying AI systems require large amounts of energy and resources, and the outcomes of AI…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Nynke van Uffelen , Lode Lauwaert , Mark Coeckelbergh , Olya Kudina

Computational Law has begun taking the role in society which has been predicted for some time. Automated decision-making and systems which assist users are now used in various jurisdictions, but with this maturity come certain caveats.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Kaspar Rosager Ludvigsen , Shishir Nagaraja , Angela Daly

In the rapidly evolving field of cybersecurity, ensuring the reproducibility of AI-driven research is critical to maintaining the reliability and integrity of security systems. This paper addresses the reproducibility crisis within the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Richard H. Moulton , Gary A. McCully , John D. Hastings

When developers of artificial intelligence (AI) products need to decide between profit and safety for the users, they likely choose profit. Untrustworthy AI technology must come packaged with tangible negative consequences. Here, we…

Our survey of 53 specialists across 105 AI reliability and security research areas identifies the most promising research prospects to guide strategic AI R&D investment. As companies are seeking to develop AI systems with broadly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Joe O'Brien , Jeremy Dolan , Jay Kim , Jonah Dykhuizen , Jeba Sania , Sebastian Becker , Jam Kraprayoon , Cara Labrador

We provide a comprehensive overview of adversarial machine learning focusing on two application domains, i.e., cybersecurity and computer vision. Research in adversarial machine learning addresses a significant threat to the wide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Bowei Xi

We undertake a comprehensive and structured synthesis of the drivers of human behavior in cybersecurity, focusing specifically on people within organizations (i.e., especially employees in companies), and integrate key concepts such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Klaas Ole Kürtz

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes more prevalent, protecting personal privacy is a critical ethical issue that must be addressed. This article explores the need for ethical AI systems that safeguard individual privacy while complying…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Petar Radanliev , Omar Santos

The recent rapid advancements in artificial intelligence research and deployment have sparked more discussion about the potential ramifications of socially- and emotionally-intelligent AI. The question is not if research can produce such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Desmond C. Ong

Success in the quest for artificial intelligence has the potential to bring unprecedented benefits to humanity, and it is therefore worthwhile to investigate how to maximize these benefits while avoiding potential pitfalls. This article…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-02-15 Stuart Russell , Daniel Dewey , Max Tegmark

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly benefit or harm humanity. At present, a few for-profit companies largely control the development and use of this technology, and therefore determine its outcomes. In an effort…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Casey Clifton , Richard Blythman , Kartika Tulusan

The conversation around artificial intelligence (AI) often focuses on safety, transparency, accountability, alignment, and responsibility. However, AI security (i.e., the safeguarding of data, models, and pipelines from adversarial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Krti Tallam

Artificial intelligence is already being applied in and impacting many important sectors in society, including healthcare, finance, and policing. These applications will increase as AI capabilities continue to progress, which has the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Jess Whittlestone , Sam Clarke

Trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important topic because trust in AI systems and their creators has been lost. Researchers, corporations, and governments have long and painful histories of excluding marginalized groups…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Ashwin , William Agnew , Umut Pajaro , Hetvi Jethwani , Arjun Subramonian

While much research in artificial intelligence (AI) has focused on scaling capabilities, the accelerating pace of development makes countervailing work on producing harmless, "aligned" systems increasingly urgent. Yet research on alignment…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Dani Roytburg , Beck Miller

Cybersecurity continues to be a difficult issue for society especially as the number of networked systems grows. Techniques to protect these systems range from rules-based to artificial intelligence-based intrusion detection systems and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Paul Maxwell , David Niblick , Daniel C. Ruiz

Generative AI enables automated, effective manipulation at scale. Despite the growing general ethical discussion around generative AI, the specific manipulation risks remain inadequately investigated. This article outlines essential…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Michael Klenk