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Active galactic nucleus (AGNs) feedback is widely accepted as the key mechanism to suppress cooling flows in galaxy clusters. However, the dependence of heating efficiency on jet properties is not fully understood. In this work, we present…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Tzu-Wei Tsai , Hsiang-Yi Karen Yang

In this review we focus on the role jets and outflows play in the star and planet formation process. Our essential question can be posed as follows: are jets/outflows merely an epiphenomenon associated with star formation or do they play an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 A. Frank , T. P. Ray , S. Cabrit , P. Hartigan , H. G. Arce , F. Bacciotti , J. Bally , M. Benisty , J. Eislöffel , M. Güdel , S. Lebedev , B. Nisini , A. Raga

We conduct a three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulation to study the interaction of two opposite inclined jets inside the envelope of a giant star, and find that the jets induce many vortexes inside the envelope and that they efficiently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Ron Schreier , Shlomi Hillel , Noam Soker

Observation shows that nebular emission, molecular gas, and young stars in giant galaxies are associated with rising X-ray bubbles inflated by radio jets launched from nuclear black holes. We propose a model where molecular clouds condense…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 B. R. McNamara , H. R. Russell , P. E. J. Nulsen , M. T. Hogan , A. C. Fabian , F. Pulido , A. C. Edge

Relativistic jets can interact with the ambient gas distribution of the host galaxy, before breaking out to larger scales. In the past decade several studies have simulated jet-driven outflows to understand how they affect the nearby…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Dipanjan Mukherjee , Geoffrey V. Bicknell , Alexander Y. Wagner

While stellar jets and outflows are fueled by accretion from disks, their direct influence on disks remain unexplored. Here we revisit ALMA observations of $^{12}\mathrm{CO}\,(J=2-1)$ line emission for the young stellar object WSB 52. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Masataka Aizawa , Ryuta Orihara , Munetake Momose

Accretion onto the massive black hole at the centre of a galaxy can feed energy and momentum into its surroundings via radiation, winds and jets. Feedback due to radiation pressure can lock the mass of the black hole onto the M-sigma…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. C. Fabian

We present the results of three dimensional relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of interaction of AGN jets with a dense turbulent two-phase interstellar medium, which would be typical of high redshift galaxies. We describe the effect of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Dipanjan Mukherjee , Geoffrey V. Bicknell , Ralph S. Sutherland , A. Y. Wagner

We conduct hydrodynamical numerical simulations and find that precessing massive slow jets can inflate fat bubbles, i.e., more or less spherical bubbles, that are attached to the center of clusters of galaxies. To inflate a fat bubble the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Assaf Sternberg , Noam Soker

Accreting black holes can release enormous amounts of energy to their surroundings, in various forms. Such feedback may profoundly influence a black hole's environment. After briefly reviewing the possible types of feedback, I focus on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mitchell C. Begelman

X-Ray observations of groups and clusters of galaxies show that the Intra-Cluster Medium (ICM) in their cores is hotter than expected from cosmological numerical simulations of cluster formation which include star formation, radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Zanni , G. Murante , G. Bodo , S. Massaglia , P. Rossi , A. Ferrari

We study the feedback between heating and cooling of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) in cooling flow (CF) galaxies and clusters. We adopt the popular view that the heating is due to an active galactic nucleus (AGN), i.e. a central black hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fabio Pizzolato , Noam Soker

Jets are observed in young stellar objects, X-ray sources, active galactic nuclei (AGN). The mechanisms of jet formation may be divided in regular, acting continuously for a long time, and explosive ones. Continuous mechanisms are related…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-16 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

In the universe's most massive galaxies, kinetic feedback from a central supermassive black hole appears to limit star formation. Abundant circumstantial evidence suggests that accumulation of cold gas near the central black hole strongly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Deovrat Prasad , G. Mark Voit , Brian W. O'shea , Forrest Glines

We describe 2D gasdynamical models of jets that carry mass as well as energy to the hot gas in galaxy clusters. These flows have many attractive attributes for solving the galaxy cluster cooling flow problem: Why the hot gas temperature and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

I suggest that the main process that amplifies magnetic fields in cooling flows in clusters and group of galaxies is a jet-driven dynamo (JEDD). The main processes that are behind the JEDD is the turbulence that is formed by the many…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Noam Soker

We perform high-resolution (15-30 pc) adaptive mesh simulations to study the impact of momentum-driven AGN feedback in cool-core clusters, focusing in this paper on the formation of cold clumps. The feedback is jet-driven with an energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yuan Li , Greg L. Bryan

Active galactic nuclei are clearly heating gas in `cooling flows'. The effectiveness and spatial distribution of the heating are controversial. We use three-dimensional simulations on adaptive grids to study the impact on a cooling flow of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Henrik Omma , James Binney , Greg Bryan , Adrianne Slyz

Feedback from AGN jets has been proposed to counteract the catastrophic cooling in many galaxy clusters. However, it is still unclear which physical processes are acting to couple the energy from the bi-directional jets to the ICM. We study…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Yi-Hao Chen , Sebastian Heinz , Torsten A. Enßlin

I derive the condition for narrow jets with varying axis, e.g., precessing jets, to inflate more or less spherical (fat) bubbles in planetary nebulae and clusters of galaxies. This work follows a previous work dealing with wide jets, i.e.,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Noam Soker