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Tree-controlled grammars are context-free grammars where the derivation process is controlled in such a way that every word on a level of the derivation tree must belong to a certain control language. We investigate the generative capacity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Bianca Truthe

We propose a novel tensor network language model based on the simplest tensor network (i.e., tensor trains), called `Tensor Train Language Model' (TTLM). TTLM represents sentences in an exponential space constructed by the tensor product of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Zhan Su , Yuqin Zhou , Fengran Mo , Jakob Grue Simonsen

Constrained text generation remains a challenging task, particularly when dealing with hard constraints. Traditional NLP approaches prioritize generating meaningful and coherent output. Also, the current state-of-the-art methods often lack…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Alexandre Bonlarron , Jean-Charles Régin

Transformer language models have received widespread public attention, yet their generated text is often surprising even to NLP researchers. In this survey, we discuss over 250 recent studies of English language model behavior before…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Tyler A. Chang , Benjamin K. Bergen

Taylor's law describes the fluctuation characteristics underlying a system in which the variance of an event within a time span grows by a power law with respect to the mean. Although Taylor's law has been applied in many natural and social…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Tatsuru Kobayashi , Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii

The occurrence of unknown words in texts significantly hinders reading comprehension. To improve accessibility for specific target populations, computational modelling has been applied to identify complex words in texts and substitute them…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Kai North , Marcos Zampieri , Matthew Shardlow

The term low-resourced has been tossed around in the field of natural language processing to a degree that almost any language that is not English can be called "low-resourced"; sometimes even just for the sake of making a mundane or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Mika Hämäläinen

Conversational agents based on Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently emerged as powerful tools for human-computer interaction. Nevertheless, their black-box nature implies challenges in predictability and a lack of personalization,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Barbara Gendron , Gaël Guibon , Mathieu d'Aquin

Natural language provides a widely accessible and expressive interface for robotic agents. To understand language in complex environments, agents must reason about the full range of language inputs and their correspondence to the world.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Stephanie Zhou , Alane Suhr , Yoav Artzi

We propose a Topic Compositional Neural Language Model (TCNLM), a novel method designed to simultaneously capture both the global semantic meaning and the local word ordering structure in a document. The TCNLM learns the global semantic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Wenlin Wang , Zhe Gan , Wenqi Wang , Dinghan Shen , Jiaji Huang , Wei Ping , Sanjeev Satheesh , Lawrence Carin

Human speakers have an extensive toolkit of ways to express themselves. In this paper, we engage with an idea largely absent from discussions of meaning in natural language understanding--namely, that the way something is expressed reflects…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Sean Trott , Tiago Timponi Torrent , Nancy Chang , Nathan Schneider

Recent years have seen a boom in interest in machine learning systems that can provide a human-understandable rationale for their predictions or decisions. However, exactly what kinds of explanation are truly human-interpretable remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Isaac Lage , Emily Chen , Jeffrey He , Menaka Narayanan , Been Kim , Sam Gershman , Finale Doshi-Velez

Understanding language requires grasping not only the overtly stated content, but also making inferences about things that were left unsaid. These inferences include presuppositions, a phenomenon by which a listener learns about new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Alicia Parrish , Sebastian Schuster , Alex Warstadt , Omar Agha , Soo-Hwan Lee , Zhuoye Zhao , Samuel R. Bowman , Tal Linzen

The recent proliferation of research into transformer based natural language processing has led to a number of studies which attempt to detect the presence of human-like cognitive behavior in the models. We contend that, as is true of human…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Jesse Roberts , Kyle Moore , Drew Wilenzick , Doug Fisher

Controllable Text Generation (CTG) is emerging area in the field of natural language generation (NLG). It is regarded as crucial for the development of advanced text generation technologies that better meet the specific constraints in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Hanqing Zhang , Haolin Song , Shaoyu Li , Ming Zhou , Dawei Song

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performances on a wide range of natural language tasks. Yet, LLMs' successes have been largely restricted to tasks concerning words, sentences, or documents, and it remains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Andrew Shin , Kunitake Kaneko

Recently generating natural language explanations has shown very promising results in not only offering interpretable explanations but also providing additional information and supervision for prediction. However, existing approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Wangchunshu Zhou , Jinyi Hu , Hanlin Zhang , Xiaodan Liang , Maosong Sun , Chenyan Xiong , Jian Tang

The physics of matter in the condensed state is concerned with problems in which the number of constituent particles is vastly greater than can be easily comprehended. The inherent physical limitations of the human mind are fundamental and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 S. J. Blundell

Modern NLP breakthrough includes large multilingual models capable of performing tasks across more than 100 languages. State-of-the-art language models came a long way, starting from the simple one-hot representation of words capable of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Fahim Faisal

Temporal Logic (TL) can be used to rigorously specify complex high-level specification for systems in many engineering applications. The translation between natural language (NL) and TL has been under-explored due to the lack of dataset and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Yongchao Chen , Rujul Gandhi , Yang Zhang , Chuchu Fan