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As machine learning systems move from computer-science laboratories into the open world, their accountability becomes a high priority problem. Accountability requires deep understanding of system behavior and its failures. Current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Besmira Nushi , Ece Kamar , Eric Horvitz

We consider a simple, yet widely studied, set-up in which a Fusion Center (FC) is asked to make a binary decision about a sequence of system states by relying on the possibly corrupted decisions provided by byzantine nodes, i.e. nodes which…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Andrea Abrardo , Mauro Barni , Kassem Kallas , Benedetta Tondi

When multiple model predictive controllers are implemented on a shared control area network (CAN), their performance may degrade due to the inhomogeneous timing and delays among messages. The priority based real-time scheduling of messages…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-09-22 Zhenwu Shi , Fumin Zhang

When machine learning systems fail because of adversarial manipulation, how should society expect the law to respond? Through scenarios grounded in adversarial ML literature, we explore how some aspects of computer crime, copyright, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Ram Shankar Siva Kumar , David R. O'Brien , Kendra Albert , Salome Vilojen

Diffusion Models (DMs) have empowered great success in artificial-intelligence-generated content, especially in artwork creation, yet raising new concerns in intellectual properties and copyright. For example, infringers can make profits by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Chumeng Liang , Xiaoyu Wu

Monitoring of hybrid systems attracts both scientific and practical attention. However, monitoring algorithms suffer from the methodological difficulty of only observing sampled discrete-time signals, while real behaviors are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-26 Masaki Waga , Étienne André , Ichiro Hasuo

Hybrid numerical-experimental testing is a standard approach for complex dynamical structures that are, on the one hand, not easy to model due to complexity and parameter uncertainty and, on the other hand, too expensive for full-scale…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-03-24 Benjamin Unger

Recently, we have proposed a framework for verification of agents' abilities in asynchronous multi-agent systems, together with an algorithm for automated reduction of models. The semantics was built on the modeling tradition of distributed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Wojciech Jamroga , Wojciech Penczek , Teofil Sidoruk

With the advent of 21st century and increasing advancements in the field of technology and connectivity, inter-networking in real-time has achieved great importance. Distributed control and multi-agent paradigm has groped rapidly with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-06 Pratik K. Bajaria

While emerging adaptive cruise control (ACC) technologies are making their way into more vehicles, they also expose a vulnerability to potential malicious cyberattacks. Previous research has typically focused on constant or stochastic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Shian Wang

Modern applied optimization problems become more and more complex every day. Due to this fact, distributed algorithms that can speed up the process of solving an optimization problem through parallelization are of great importance. The main…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-14 Svetlana Tkachenko , Artem Andreev , Aleksandr Beznosikov , Alexander Gasnikov

Transformer models have emerged as potent solutions to a wide array of multidisciplinary challenges. The deployment of Transformer architectures is significantly hindered by their extensive computational and memory requirements,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Zhengxian Lu , Fangyu Wang , Zhiwei Xu , Fei Yang , Tao Li

Simulation is a fundamental research tool in the computer architecture field. These kinds of tools enable the exploration and evaluation of architectural proposals capturing the most relevant aspects of the highly complex systems under…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Adrian Colaso , Pablo Prieto , Jose-Angel Herrero , Pablo Abad , Valentin Puente , Jose-Angel Gregorio

Despite extraordinary progress, current machine learning systems have been shown to be brittle against adversarial examples: seemingly innocuous but carefully crafted perturbations of test examples that cause machine learning predictors to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Omar Montasser

Writing formal specifications for distributed systems is difficult. Even simple consistency requirements often turn out to be unrealizable because of the complicated information flow in the distributed system: not all information is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Bernd Finkbeiner , Leander Tentrup

Mixed metaphors have been neglected in recent metaphor research. This paper suggests that such neglect is short-sighted. Though mixing is a more complex phenomenon than straight metaphors, the same kinds of reasoning and knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mark Lee , John Barnden

Implementing a component-based system in a distributed way so that it ensures some global constraints is a challenging problem. We consider here abstract specifications consisting of a composition of components and a controller given in the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-07-30 Imene Ben-Hafaiedh , Susanne Graf , Hammadi Khairallah

Models play an essential role in the design process of cyber-physical systems. They form the basis for simulation and analysis and help in identifying design problems as early as possible. However, the construction of models that comprise…

Machine learning models are vulnerable to tiny adversarial input perturbations optimized to cause a very large output error. To measure this vulnerability, we need reliable methods that can find such adversarial perturbations. For image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Levente Halmosi , Bálint Mohos , Márk Jelasity

More than two decades ago, combinatorial topology was shown to be useful for analyzing distributed fault-tolerant algorithms in shared memory systems and in message passing systems. In this work, we show that combinatorial topology can also…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Armando Castañeda , Pierre Fraigniaud , Ami Paz , Sergio Rajsbaum , Matthieu Roy , Corentin Travers