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Relativistic stars are endowed with intense electromagnetic fields but are also subject to oscillations of various types. We here investigate the impact that oscillations have on the electric and magnetic fields external to a relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luciano Rezzolla , Bobomurat J. Ahmedov

The exact analytical solutions for vacuum electromagnetic fields of slowly rotating magnetized compact stars in conformal gravity have been studied. Taking the realistic dipolar magnetic field configuration for the star, analytical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Bobur Turimov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Cosimo Bambi

We study the magnetosphere of a slowly rotating magnetized neutron star subject to toroidal oscillations in the relativistic regime. Under the assumption of a zero inclination angle between the magnetic moment and the angular momentum of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 V. S. Morozova , B. J. Ahmedov , O. Zanotti

Stars are self-gravitating fluids in which pressure, buoyancy, rotation and magnetic fields provide the restoring forces for global modes of oscillation. Pressure and buoyancy energetically dominate, while rotation and magnetism are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Shyeh Tjing Loi , John C. B. Papaloizou

We investigate the electromagnetic fields in the vacuum exterior of a rotating relativistic star endowed with a magnetic dipole moment, and with the stellar surface behaving as a perfect conductor. While the stellar rotation is treated in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yasufumi Kojima , Norihito Matsunaga , Taishi Okita

Just as a rotating magnetised neutron star has material pulled away from its surface to populate a magnetosphere, a similar process can occur as a result of neutron-star pulsations rather than rotation. This is of interest in connection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ernazar B. Abdikamalov , Bobomurat J. Ahmedov , John C. Miller

We formulate deformation of relativistic stars due to the magnetic stress, considering the magnetic fields to be perturbations from spherical stars. The ellipticity for the dipole magnetic field is calculated for some stellar models. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 K. Konno , T. Obata , Y. Kojima

A polarizable body moving in an external electromagnetic field will slow down. This effect is referred to as radiation damping and is analogous to Doppler cooling in atomic physics. Using the principles of special relativity we derive an…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Lukas Novotny

Following the general formalism presented by Rezzolla, Ahmedov and Miller (MNRAS, 322, 723 2001), we here derive analytic solutions of the electromagnetic fields equations in the internal and external background spacetime of a slowly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Rezzolla , B. J. Ahmedov , J. C. Miller

When a relativistic star rotates slowly and rigidly, centrifugal forces flatten it slightly, thereby catalyzing a small admixture of quadrupolar vibration into its radial modes and a damping of the resulting quasi-radial modes. The damping…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 James B. Hartle , Kip S. Thorne

We have computed models of rotating relativistic stars with a toroidal magnetic field and investigated the combined effects of magnetic field and rotation on the apparent shape (i.e. the surface deformation), which could be relevant for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Joachim Frieben , Luciano Rezzolla

We study the magnetic braking and viscous damping of differential rotation in incompressible, uniform density stars in general relativity. Differentially rotating stars can support significantly more mass in equilibrium than nonrotating or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro

We present the formalism and numerical results for torsional oscillations of relativistic stars endowed with a strong dipole magnetic field. We do a systematic search of parameter space by computing torsional mode frequencies for various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Sotani , K. D. Kokkotas , N. Stergioulas

We demonstrate that there exists a new mechanism for dissipating the energy of stellar oscillations. For neutron stars, in particular, we show that the mechanical energy of density perturbations is not only dissipated to heat via bulk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Basil A. Sa'd , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

We study Maxwell equations in the external background spacetime of a slowly rotating magnetized NUT star and find analytical solutions for the exterior electric fields after separating the equations of electric field into angular and radial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Bobomurat J. Ahmedov , Avas V. Khugaev , Ahmadjon A. Abdujabbarov

We formulate the problem of magnetic field dissipation during the accretion phase of low-mass star formation, and we carry out the first step of an iterative solution procedure by assuming that the gas is in free-fall along radial field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. H. Shu , D. Galli , S. Lizano , M. Cai

Strong magnetic fields in relativistic stars can be a cause of crust fracturing, resulting in the excitation of global torsional oscillations. Such oscillations could become observable in gravitational waves or in high-energy radiation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Neophytos Messios , Demetrios B. Papadopoulos , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Aims. Many recent observations of pulsars and magnetars can be interpreted in terms of neutron stars (NS) with multipole electromagnetic fields. As a first approximation, we investigate the multipole magnetic and electric fields in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-07 S. Bonazzola , F. Mottez , J. Heyvaerts

We first derive a set of equations describing general stationary configurations of relativistic force-free plasma, without assuming any geometric symmetries. We then demonstrate that electromagnetic interaction of merging neutron stars is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Maxim Lyutikov

Asteroseismology has reached a level of accuracy that may allow us to detect the effect of a deep magnetic field on oscillation modes. We thus aim to develop an asymptotic theory for short-wavelength waves in radiative zones of rotating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Aurélien Valade , Vincent Prat , Stéphane Mathis , Kyle Augustson
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