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The plausibility of an unseen planet in the outer solar system, and the expected orbit and mass of such a planet, have long been a topic of inquiry and debate. We calculate the long-term orbital stability of distant TNOs, which allows us to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Amir Siraj , Christopher F. Chyba , Scott Tremaine

Nearby stars offer prime opportunities for exoplanet discovery and characterization through various detection methods. By combining HCI, RV, and astrometry, it is possible to better constrain the presence of substellar companions, as each…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 L. F. Sartori , M. J. Bonse , Y. Li , F. A. Dannert , S. P. Quanz , A. Boehle

Statistical studies of exoplanets and the properties of their host stars have been critical to informing models of planet formation. Numerous trends have arisen in particular from the rich Kepler dataset, including that exoplanets are more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Jonah T. Hansen , Luca Casagrande , Michael J. Ireland , Jane Lin

(Abridged) The observed radial velocity (RV) eccentricity distribution for extrasolar planets in single-planet systems shows that a significant fraction of planets are eccentric ($e > 0.1$). Here we investigate the effects on an RV planet's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Timothy J. Rodigas , Philip M. Hinz

Kepler will monitor enough stars that it is likely to detect single transits of planets with periods longer than the mission lifetime. We show that by combining the Kepler photometry of such transits with precise radial velocity (RV)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jennifer C. Yee , B. Scott Gaudi

The Kepler DR25 planet candidate catalog was produced using an automated method of planet candidate identification based on various tests. These tests were tuned to obtain a reasonable but arbitrary balance between catalog completeness and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Steve Bryson , Jeffrey L. Coughlin , Michelle Kunimoto , Susan E. Mullally

We present a new analytical method to identify potential missed planets in multiplanet systems found via transit surveys such as those conducted by Kepler and TESS. Our method depends on quantifying a system's dynamical packing in terms of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Ana Luisa Tió Humphrey , Elisa V. Quintana

The Kepler Mission, combined with ground based radial velocity (RV) follow-up and dynamical analyses of transit timing variations, has revolutionized the observational constraints on sub-Neptune-size planet compositions. The results of an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Leslie A. Rogers

The measurement of exoplanet masses using the radial velocity (RV) technique is currently limited by stellar activity, which introduces quasiperiodic variability signals that must be modeled and removed to enhance the sensitivity of the RV…

The distortions of absorption line profiles caused by photospheric brightness variations on the surfaces of cool, main-sequence stars can mimic or overwhelm radial velocity (RV) shifts due to the presence of exoplanets. The latest…

Aims. To date, more than 600 multi-planetary systems have been discovered. Due to the limitations of the detection methods, our knowledge of the systems is usually far from complete. In particular, for planetary systems discovered with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Mara Volpi , Arnaud Roisin , Anne-Sophie Libert

The leading spectrographs used for exoplanets' sceince offer online data reduction softwares (DRS) that yield as an ancillary result the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the cross-correlation function (CCF) that is used to estimate the…

We estimate the conditions for detectability of two planets in a 2/1 mean-motion resonance from radial velocity data, as a function of their masses, number of observations and the signal-to-noise ratio. Even for a data set of the order of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 C. A. Giuppone , M. Tadeu dos Santos , C. Beaugé , S. Ferraz-Mello , T. A. Michtchenko

We report initial performance results emerging from 600 hours of observations with the Automated Planet Finder (APF) telescope and Levy Spectrometer located at UCO/Lick Observatory. We have obtained multiple spectra of 80 G, K and M-type…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Jennifer Burt , Bradford Holden , Russell Hanson , Greg Laughlin , Steve Vogt , R. Paul Butler , Sandy Keiser , William Deich

The Kepler mission has released over 4496 planetary candidates, among which 3483 planets have been confirmed as of April 2017. The statistical results of the planets show that there are two peaks around 1.5 and 2.0 in the distribution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Su Wang , Jianghui Ji

We analyze 8 years of precise radial velocity measurements from the Keck Planet Search, characterizing the detection threshold, selection effects, and completeness of the survey. We carry out a systematic search for planets by assessing the…

The ubiquity of M dwarf stars combined with their low masses and luminosities make them prime targets in the search for nearby, habitable exoplanets. We investigate the effects of starspot-induced radial velocity (RV) jitter on detection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jan Marie Andersen , Heidi Korhonen

Radial velocity is one of key measurements in understanding the fundamental properties of stars, stellar clusters and the Galaxy. A plate of stars in the Kepler field were observed in May of 2018 with the medium-resolution spectrographs of…

Being one of the most fundamental physical parameter of astronomical objects, mass plays a vital role in the study of exoplanets, including their temperature structure, chemical composition, formation, and evolution. However, nearly a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Guang-Yao Xiao , Yu-Juan Liu , Huan-Yu Teng , Wei Wang , Timothy D. Brandt , Gang Zhao , Fei Zhao , Meng Zhai , Qi Gao

We present a framework to conservatively estimate the probability that any particular planet-like transit signal observed by the Kepler mission is in fact a planet, prior to any ground-based follow-up efforts. We use Monte Carlo methods…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Timothy D. Morton , John Asher Johnson