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Observations in the 171 AA channel of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of the space-borne Solar Dynamics Observatory show tornadoes-like features in the atmosphere of the Sun. These giant tornadoes appear as dark, elongated and apparently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sven Wedemeyer , Eamon Scullion , Luc Rouppe van der Voort , Antonija Bosnjak , Patrick Antolin

Su et al. 2012 proposed a new explanation for filament formation and eruption, where filament barbs are rotating magnetic structures driven by underlying vortices on the surface. Such structures have been noticed as tornado-like prominences…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yang Su , Peter Gömöry , Astrid Veronig , Manuela Temmer , Tongjiang Wang , Kamalam Vanninathan , Weiqun Gan , Youping Li

We investigate the properties of a `solar tornado' observed on 15 July 2014, and aim to link the behaviour of the plasma to the internal magnetic field structure of the associated prominence. We made multi-wavelength observations with high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 P. J. Levens , B. Schmieder , N. Labrosse , A. López Ariste

Recent high-resolution and high-cadence observations have surprisingly suggested that prominence barbs exhibit apparent rotating motions suggestive of a tornado-like structure. Additional evidence has been provided by Doppler measurements.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Manuel Luna , Fernando Moreno-Insertis , Eric Priest

Solar magnetized "tornadoes", a phenomenon discovered in the solar atmosphere, appear as tornado-like structures in the corona but root in the photosphere. Like other solar phenomena, solar tornadoes are a feature of magnetized plasma and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yang Su , Tongjiang Wang , Astrid Veronig , Manuela Temmer , Weiqun Gan

Solar prominences are clouds of cool plasma levitating above the solar surface and insulated from the million-degree corona by magnetic fields. They form in regions of complex magnetic topology, characterized by non-potential fields, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , R. Manso Sainz , A. Asensio Ramos , C. Beck , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez , A. J. Diaz

The barbs or legs of some prominences show an apparent motion of rotation, which are often termed solar tornadoes. It is under debate whether the apparent motion is a real rotating motion, or caused by oscillations or counter-streaming…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Zihao Yang , Hui Tian , Hardi Peter , Yang Su , Tanmoy Samanta , Jingwen Zhang , Yajie Chen

Solar prominences are an important tool for studying the structure and evolution of the coronal magnetic field. Here we consider so-called "hedgerow" prominences, which consist of thin vertical threads. We explore the possibility that such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. A. van Ballegooijen , S. R. Cranmer

Recent high-resolution observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) have reawakened interest in the old and fascinating phenomenon of solar tornado-like prominences. This class of prominences was first introduced by Pettit (1932),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Olga Panasenco , Sara F. Martin , Marco Velli

Spectropolarimetric observations of prominences have been obtained with the THEMIS telescope during four years of coordinated campaigns. Our aim is now to understand the conditions of the cool plasma and magnetism in `atypical' prominences,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 P. J. Levens , B. Schmieder , A. López Ariste , N. Labrosse , K. Dalmasse , B. Gelly

During 2011/09/24, as observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instrument of the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) and ground-based \Ha\ telescopes, a prominence and associated cavity appeared above the southwest limb. On 2011/09/25…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Xing Li , Huw Morgan , Drew Leonard , Lauren Jeska

Fine-structure dynamics in solar prominences holds critical clues to understanding their physical nature of significant space-weather implications. We report evidence of rotational motions of horizontal helical threads in two active-region…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Takenori J. Okamoto , Wei Liu , Saku Tsuneta

The nature of flows in tornado-prominences is an open issue. While the AIA imager aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) allowed us to follow the global structure of a tornado-like prominence during five hours, the Interface Region…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Krzysztof Barczynski , Brigitte Schmieder , Aaron W. Peat , Nicolas Labrosse , Pierre Mein , Nicole Mein

Solar prominences and filaments (prominences projected against the solar disk) exhibit a large variety of fine structures which are well observed down to the resolution limit of ground-based telescopes. We describe the morphological aspects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Heinzel

Observations and models of solar prominences are reviewed. We focus on non-eruptive prominences, and describe recent progress in four areas of prominence research: (1) magnetic structure deduced from observations and models, (2) the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. H. Mackay , J. T. Karpen , J. L. Ballester , B. Schmieder , G. Aulanier

High-resolution observations with the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope (SST) and the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) reveal rotating magnetic field structures that extend from the solar surface into the chromosphere and the corona. These…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sven Wedemeyer , Oskar Steiner

Solar filaments are dark structures on the solar disk, with an elongated spine and several barbs extending out from the spine. When appearing above the solar limb, a filament is called a prominence, with several feet extending down to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Y. Ouyang , P. F. Chen , S. Q. Fan , B. Li , A. A. Xu

Prominences, or filaments, are a striking phenomenon in the solar atmosphere. Besides their own rich features and dynamics, they are related to many other activities, such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). In the past…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-08 P. F. Chen

Solar tornados are dynamical, conspicuously helical magnetic structures mainly observed as a prominence activity. We investigate and propose a triggering mechanism for the solar tornado observed in a prominence cavity by SDO/AIA on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 N. K. Panesar , D. E. Innes , S. K. Tiwari , B. C. Low

Large-amplitude longitudinal oscillations (LALOs) in prominences are spectacular manifestations of the solar activity. In such events nearby energetic disturbances induce periodic motions on filaments with displacements comparable to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 M. Luna , J. Terradas , E. Khomenko , M. Collados , A. de Vicente
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