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Several superconducting circuit configurations are examined on the existence of super-radiant phase transitions (SRPTs) in thermal equilibrium. For some configurations consisting of artificial atoms, whose circuit diagrams are however not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Motoaki Bamba , Nobuyuki Imoto

We investigate the equilibrium behaviour of a superconducting circuit QED system containing a large number of artificial atoms. It is shown that the currently accepted standard description of circuit QED via an effective model fails in an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Oliver Viehmann , Jan von Delft , Florian Marquardt

Superradiant phase transition (SPT) in thermal equilibrium, as a fundamental concept bridging the statistical physics and electrodynamics, can offer the key resources for quantum information science. Notwithstanding its fundamental and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Xi Chen , Ze Wu , Min Jiang , Xin-You Lv , Xinhua Peng , Jiangfeng Du

Various light-matter interactions lead to diverse phase diagram structures in superradiant phase transition (SPT) studies. Such systems consist of multiqubit and multimode with anisotropic couplings, one- and two-photon interactions, Stark…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Wen Zhao , Junlong Tian , Jie Peng

We consider a many-fermion model which exhibits a transition from a superconducting to a rotational phase with variation of a parameter in its Hamiltonian. The model has analytical solutions in its two limits due to the presence of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. J. Rowe , C. Bahri , W. Wijesundera

Superradiant phase transition represents an important quantum phenomenon that shows the collective excitations based on the coupling between atoms and cavity modes. The spin-orbit coupling is another quantum effect which induced from the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Ying Lei , Shaoliang Zhang

Although the superradiant phase transition (SRPT) is prohibited in the paradigmatic quantum Rabi model due to the no-go theorem caused by the $\mathbf{A}^2$ term, we demonstrate two distinct types of SRPTs emerging from the normal phase in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Tian Ye , Yan-Zhi Wang , Xiang-You Chen , Qing-Hu Chen , Hai-Qing Lin

Superradiant phase transitions (SPTs) are important for understanding light-matter interactions at the quantum level, and play a central role in criticality-enhanced quantum sensing. So far, SPTs have been observed in driven-dissipative…

We consider an ensemble of three-level particles in lambda-configuration interacting with two bosonic modes. The Hamiltonian has the form of a generalized Dicke-model. We show that in the thermodynamic limit this model supports a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-24 Mathias Hayn , Clive Emary , Tobias Brandes

Although the oscillator strength sum rule forbids the phase transition in ideal non-interacting two-level atoms systems, we present the possibility of the quantum phase transition in the coupled two-level atoms in a cavity. The system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Tao Liu , Yu-Yu Zhang , Qing-Hu Chen , Ke-Lin Wang

The interplay between superconductivity and environmental dissipation, effectively captured by non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, is a new frontier for exotic quantum phases. We explore a PT-symmetric non-Hermitian superconductor with balanced gain…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Xuezhu Liu , Ming Lu , Haiwen Liu , X. C. Xie

Atomic ensembles strongly interacting with light constitute rich quantum-optical many-body systems, with the potential for observing cooperative effects and dissipative nonequilibrium phase transitions. We theoretically analyze the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Janne Ruostekoski

A multi-branch quantum circuit is considered from the viewpoint of coherent electron or wave transport. Starting with the closed system, we give analytical conditions for the appearance of two isolated localized states out of the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 A. Ziletti , F. Borgonovi , G. L. Celardo , F. M. Izrailev , L. Kaplan , V. G. Zelevinsky

We suggest possibility of Dicke superradiance in superconductors. The necessary 2-level atoms are identified with Anderson pseudo spins in k-space, seeing a k-dependent self consistent mean field. A way to couple these 2-level bose atoms to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-11-20 G. Baskaran

The kinetic energy of superconducting electrons in an ultrathin, doubly connected superconducting cylinder, determined by the applied flux, increases as the cylinder diameter decreases, leading to a destructive regime around half-flux…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 H. Wang , M. M. Rosario , N. A. Kurz , B. Y. Rock , M. Tian , P. T. Carrigan , Y. Liu

The quantum Rabi model exhibits a superradiant phase transition when the coupling becomes strong, even though it involves only two components: a two-level atom and a single bosonic mode. This phase transition is referred to as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Tsuyoshi Yamamoto , Yasuhiro Tokura

We predict the existence of novel first-order phase transitions in a general class of multi-qubit-cavity systems. Apart from atomic systems, the associated super-radiant phase transition should be observable in a variety of solid-state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chiu Fan Lee , Neil F. Johnson

This paper is concerned with quantum dynamics of a system coupled to a critical reservoir. In this context, we employ the Dicke model which is known to exhibit a super radiant quantum phase transition (QPT) and we allow one of the mirrors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. P. Santos , K. Furuya , F. L. Semião

Superradiant phase transitions (SRPTs), characterized by photon condensation and macroscopic matter polarization, are forbidden in equilibrium for homogeneous fields by no-go theorems. Here, we show that Floquet driving can circumvent this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Wen-Hua Wu , Fuyang Tay , Mengqian Che , Andrey Baydin , Junichiro Kono , David Hagenmüller

We report a kind of quantum phase transition which takes place in isolated quantum systems with non-thermal equilibrium states and an extra symmetry that commutes with the Hamiltonian for any values of the system parameters. A critical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Ricardo Puebla , Armando Relaño
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