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We describe a strategy for code modernisation of Gadget, a widely used community code for computational astrophysics. The focus of this work is on node-level performance optimisation, targeting current multi/many-core IntelR architectures.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-27 Fabio Baruffa , Luigi Iapichino , Nicolay J. Hammer , Vasileios Karakasis

Limits on power dissipation have pushed CPUs to grow in parallel processing capabilities rather than clock rate, leading to the rise of "manycore" or GPU-like processors. In order to achieve the best performance, applications must be able…

Many complex problems, such as natural language processing or visual object detection, are solved using deep learning. However, efficient training of complex deep convolutional neural networks for large data sets is computationally…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Andre Viebke , Sabri Pllana , Suejb Memeti , Joanna Kolodziej

Stable diffusion plays a crucial role in generating high-quality images. However, image generation is time-consuming and memory-intensive. To address this, stable-diffusion.cpp (Sdcpp) emerges as an efficient inference framework to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Jingxu Ng , Cheng Lv , Pu Zhao , Wei Niu , Juyi Lin , Minzhou Pan , Yun Liang , Yanzhi Wang

In this paper, we use multithreaded fast Fourier transforms provided in three highly optimized packages, FFTW-2.1.5, FFTW-3.3.7, and Intel MKL FFT, to present a novel model-based parallel computing technique as a very effective and portable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Semyon Khokhriakov , Ravi Reddy , Alexey Lastovetsky

Efficient implementations of the classical molecular dynamics (MD) method for Lennard-Jones particle systems are considered. Not only general algorithms but also techniques that are efficient for some specific CPU architectures are also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 H. Watanabe , M. Suzuki , N. Ito

The ever-increasing demand for processing data with larger machine learning models requires more efficient hardware solutions due to limitations such as power dissipation and scalability. Optics is a promising contender for providing lower…

Generalised matrix-matrix multiplication forms the kernel of many mathematical algorithms. A faster matrix-matrix multiply immediately benefits these algorithms. In this paper we implement efficient matrix multiplication for large matrices…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Douglas Aberdeen , Jonathan Baxter

As Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) gain prominence in deep learning, algorithms like Winograd Convolution have been introduced to enhance computational efficiency. However, existing implementations often face challenges such as high…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Haoyuan Gui , Xiaoyu Zhang , Chong Zhang , Zitong Su , Huiyuan Li

This work introduces lightweight extensions to the RISC-V ISA to boost the efficiency of heavily Quantized Neural Network (QNN) inference on microcontroller-class cores. By extending the ISA with nibble (4-bit) and crumb (2-bit) SIMD…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Angelo Garofalo , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini , Davide Rossi

Wavefront shaping correction makes it possible to image fluorescent particles deep inside scattering tissue. This requires determining a correction mask to be placed in both excitation and emission paths. Standard approaches select…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Dror Aizik , Ioannis Gkioulekas , Anat Levin

A current trend in HPC systems is the utilization of architectures with SIMD or vector extensions to exploit data parallelism. There are several ways to take advantage of such modern vector architectures, each with a different impact on the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Marc Blancafort , Roger Ferrer , Guillaume Houzeaux , Marta Garcia-Gasulla , Filippo Mantovani

We propose a path-guiding algorithm to be incorporated into the wavefront style of path tracers (WFPTs). As WFPTs are primarily implemented on graphics processing units (GPUs), the proposed method aims to leverage the capabilities of the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Bora Yalçıner , Ahmet Oğuz Akyüz

Among the algorithms that are likely to play a major role in future exascale computing, the fast multipole method (FMM) appears as a rising star. Our previous recent work showed scaling of an FMM on GPU clusters, with problem sizes in the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-10-30 Rio Yokota , Lorena Barba

Diffusion models have exhibited exciting capabilities in generating images and are also very promising for video creation. However, the inference speed of diffusion models is limited by the slow sampling process, restricting its use cases.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 XiuYu Zhang , Zening Luo , Michelle E. Lu

With the rapidly growing demand for computing power new accelerator based architectures have entered the world of high performance computing since around 5 years. In particular GPGPUs have recently become very popular, however programming…

性能 · 计算机科学 2013-08-16 Volker Weinberg , Momme Allalen

The maximal sensitivity of the Smith-Waterman (SW) algorithm has enabled its wide use in biological sequence database search. Unfortunately, the high sensitivity comes at the expense of quadratic time complexity, which makes the algorithm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Yongchao Liu , Bertil Schmidt

VSIPL and OpenMP are two open standards for portable high performance computing. VSIPL delivers optimized single processor performance while OpenMP provides a low overhead mechanism for executing thread based parallelism on shared memory…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Jeremy Kepner

This paper analyzes the performance of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)-inspired multi-cell wideband single-hop backhaul millimeter-wave-in-band-full-duplex (IBFD)-integrated access and backhaul (IAB) networks by using…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Junkai Zhang , Tharmalingam Ratnarajah

Modern out-of-order processors have increased capacity to exploit instruction level parallelism (ILP) and memory level parallelism (MLP), e.g., by using wide superscalar pipelines and vector execution units, as well as deep buffers for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Vladimir Kiriansky , Haoran Xu , Martin Rinard , Saman Amarasinghe