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Effective provenance tracking enhances reproducibility, governance, and data quality in array workflows. However, significant challenges arise in capturing this provenance, including: (1) rapidly evolving APIs, (2) diverse operation types,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Jinjin Zhao , Sanjay Krishnan

There is increasing interest in using multicore processors to accelerate stream processing. For example, indexing sliding window content to enhance the performance of streaming queries is greatly improved by utilizing the computational…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Amirhesam Shahvarani , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

Locks have been widely used as an effective synchronization mechanism among processes and threads. However, we observe that a large number of false inter-thread dependencies (i.e., unnecessary lock contentions) exist during the program…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-22 Long Zheng , Xiaofei Liao , Bingsheng He , Song Wu , Hai Jin

Open-Source Projects and Libraries are being used in software development while also bearing multiple security vulnerabilities. This use of third party ecosystem creates a new kind of attack surface for a product in development. An…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Lorenzo Neil , Sudip Mittal , Anupam Joshi

Deep learning model design, development, and debugging is a process driven by best practices, guidelines, trial-and-error, and the personal experiences of model developers. At multiple stages of this process, performance and internal model…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Thilo Spinner , Daniel Fürst , Mennatallah El-Assady

In this paper, we present "Graph Feature Preprocessor", a software library for detecting typical money laundering patterns in financial transaction graphs in real time. These patterns are used to produce a rich set of transaction features…

Recent advances in AI-powered image editing tools have significantly lowered the barrier to image modification, raising pressing security concerns those related to spreading misinformation and disinformation on social platforms. Image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-27 Keyang Zhang , Chenqi Kong , Shiqi Wang , Anderson Rocha , Haoliang Li

Execution of concurrent programs implies frequent switching between different thread contexts. This property perplexes analyzing and reasoning about concurrent programs. Trace simplification is a technique that aims at alleviating this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Mohamed A. El-Zawawy , Mohammad N. Alanazi

Python has become the de-facto language for training deep neural networks, coupling a large suite of scientific computing libraries with efficient libraries for tensor computation such as PyTorch or TensorFlow. However, when models are used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Zachary DeVito , Jason Ansel , Will Constable , Michael Suo , Ailing Zhang , Kim Hazelwood

Provenance graphs are structured audit logs that describe the history of a system's execution. Recent studies have explored a variety of techniques to analyze provenance graphs for automated host intrusion detection, focusing particularly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Zijun Cheng , Qiujian Lv , Jinyuan Liang , Yan Wang , Degang Sun , Thomas Pasquier , Xueyuan Han

With the ubiquity of computer vision in industry, the importance of image provenance is becoming more apparent. Provenance provides information about the origin and derivation of some resource, e.g., an image dataset, enabling users to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Lynn Vonderhaar , Timothy Elvira , Tyler Thomas Procko , Omar Ochoa

Graph processing at scale presents many challenges, including the irregular structure of graphs, the latency-bound nature of graph algorithms, and the overhead associated with distributed execution. While existing frameworks such as Spark…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Karame Mohammadiporshokooh , Panagiotis Syskakis , Andrew Lumsdaine , Hartmut Kaiser

A cyber-attack is a malicious attempt by experienced hackers to breach the target information system. Usually, the cyber-attacks are characterized as hybrid TTPs (Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures) and long-term adversarial behaviors,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Mingqi Lv , Chengyu Dong , Tieming Chen , Tiantian Zhu , Qijie Song , Yuan Fan

This paper presents the tracking approach for deriving detectably recoverable (and thus also durable) implementations of many widely-used concurrent data structures. Such data structures, satisfying detectable recovery, are appealing for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Hagit Attiya , Ohad Ben-Baruch , Panagiota Fatourou , Danny Hendler , Eleftherios Kosmas

Modern cyber attackers use advanced zero-day exploits, highly targeted spear phishing, and other social engineering techniques to gain access and also use evasion techniques to maintain a prolonged presence within the victim network while…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Bibek Bhattarai , H. Howie Huang

Large language models (LLMs) for code completion and generation are increasingly used in software development, yet they may reproduce training examples verbatim and without authorship attribution, raising legal and ethical concerns around…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Andrea Gurioli , Davide D'Ascenzo , Federico Pennino , Maurizio Gabbrielli , Stefano Zacchiroli

Reproducing executions of multithreaded programs is very challenging due to many intrinsic and external non-deterministic factors. Existing RnR systems achieve significant progress in terms of performance overhead, but none targets the…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Hongyu Liu , Sam Silvestro , Wei Wang , Chen Tian , Tongping Liu

While Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) are able to efficiently monitor threats by comparing static rules to the event stream, their inability to incorporate past system context leads to high rates of false alarms. Recent work has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Akul Goyal , Jason Liu , Adam Bates , Gang Wang

Data provenance analysis has been used as an assistive measure for ensuring system integrity. However, such techniques are typically reactive approaches to identify the root cause of an attack in its aftermath. This is in part due to fact…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Shamaria Engram , Tyler Kaczmarek , Alice Lee , David Bigelow

Demand is growing for more accountability regarding the technological systems that increasingly occupy our world. However, the complexity of many of these systems - often systems-of-systems - poses accountability challenges. A key reason…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Jatinder Singh , Jennifer Cobbe , Chris Norval