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The Core Data Ontology (CDO) and the Informatics Domain Model represent a transformative approach to computational systems, shifting from traditional node-centric designs to a data-centric paradigm. This paper introduces a framework where…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Paul Knowles , Bart Gajderowicz , Keith Dugas

In a dynamic data structure problem we wish to maintain an encoding of some data in memory, in such a way that we may efficiently carry out a sequence of queries and updates to the data. A long-standing open problem in this area is to prove…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Pavel Dvořák , Bruno Loff

Higher-order information theory has become a rapidly growing toolkit in computational neuroscience, motivated by the idea that multivariate dependencies can reveal aspects of neural computation and communication that are invisible to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-03 D. Rebbin , K. J. A. Down , T. F. Varley , R. Ince , A. Canales-Johnson

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly impacted many facets of natural language processing and information retrieval. Unlike previous encoder-based approaches, the enlarged context window of these generative models allows for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Andrew Parry , Sean MacAvaney , Debasis Ganguly

Recently, physical layer security based approaches have drawn considerable attentions and are envisaged to provide secure communications in the wireless networks. However, most existing literatures only focus on the physical layer. Thus,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-19 Jun Wang , Pengfei Huang , Xudong Wang

The fast growing scale and heterogeneity of current communication networks necessitate the design of distributed cross-layer optimization algorithms. So far, the standard approach of distributed cross-layer design is based on dual…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-08-11 Jia Liu , Hanif D. Sherali

Cloud computing has changed the way enterprises store, access and share data. Data is constantly being uploaded to the cloud and shared within an organization built on a hierarchy of many different individuals that are given certain data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Ehab Zaghloul , Kai Zhou , Jian Ren

We introduce derivation depth-a computable metric of the reasoning effort needed to answer a query based on a given set of premises. We model information as a two-layered structure linking abstract knowledge with physical carriers, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Jianfeng Xu

User queries for a real-world dialog system may sometimes fall outside the scope of the system's capabilities, but appropriate system responses will enable smooth processing throughout the human-computer interaction. This paper is concerned…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Pengfei Liu , Kun Li , Helen Meng

In this paper, we propose a domain decomposition dynamical low-rank method to solve high-dimensional radiative transfer problems and similar kinetic equations. The algorithm uses a separate low-rank approximation on each spatial subdomain,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 Stefan Brunner , Lukas Einkemmer , Terry Haut

Deep neural networks have evolved to become power demanding and consequently difficult to apply to small-size mobile platforms. Network parameter reduction methods have been introduced to systematically deal with the computational and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Mahdi Biparva , John Tsotsos

Robustness of distributed routing policies is studied for dynamical flow networks, with respect to adversarial disturbances that reduce the link flow capacities. A dynamical flow network is modeled as a system of ordinary differential…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-05-30 Giacomo Como , Ketan Savla , Daron Acemoglu , Munther A. Dahleh , Emilio Frazzoli

Secure multi-party computation is a central problem in modern cryptography. An important sub-class of this are problems of the following form: Alice and Bob desire to produce sample(s) of a pair of jointly distributed random variables. Each…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-10 Vinod Prabhakaran , Manoj Prabhakaran

A two-layer control architecture is proposed to enable scalable implementations for constraint-based decision strategies, such as model predictive controllers. The bottom layer is based upon a distributed feedback-feedforward scheme that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-13 Andrei Sperilă , Alessio Iovine , Sorin Olaru , Patrick Panciatici

This third part of the paper is related to the study of information flow in networks with strong interference. First, the two-receiver networks are considered. A unified outer bound for the capacity region of these networks is established.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Reza K. Farsani

The most common approach to implementing data analysis pipelines involves obtaining point estimates from the upstream modules and then treating these as known quantities when working with the downstream ones. This approach is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-19 Erin Lipman , Abel Rodriguez

Many analyses in high-energy physics rely on selection thresholds (cuts) applied to detector, particle, or event properties. Initial cut values can often be guessed from physical intuition, but cut optimization, especially for multiple…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Mike Hance , Juan Robles

Complex systems are high-dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems with intricate interactions among their constituents. To make interpretable predictions about their large-scale behavior, it is typically assumed, without a clear statement,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Vincent Thibeault , Antoine Allard , Patrick Desrosiers

Large, general purpose language models have demonstrated impressive performance across many different conversational domains. While multi-domain language models achieve low overall perplexity, their outputs are not guaranteed to stay within…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Anmol Kabra , Ethan R. Elenberg

In non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) downlink, multiple data flows are superimposed in the power domain and user decoding is based on successive interference cancellation. NOMA's performance highly depends on the power split among the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-10 Stelios Timotheou , Ioannis Krikidis