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We extend the Sonora Diamondback brown dwarf evolution models to higher effective temperatures to treat the evolution of younger, higher mass objects. Due to an upper temperature limit of $T_\mathrm{eff}=$2400 K in the original Sonora…

We used {\sl \textup{ab initio}} molecular dynamics simulations to calculate the high-pressure melting temperatures of the three potential core components. The planetary adiabats were obtained by solving the hydrostatic equations in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 S. Mazevet , R. Musella , F. Guyot

Sub-Neptunes are the most common type of detected exoplanet, yet their observed masses and radii are degenerate with several interior structures. One possibility is that sub-Neptunes have silicate/iron interiors and H$_2$-dominated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Robb Calder , Oliver Shorttle , Harrison Nicholls , Tim Lichtenberg , Claire-Marie Guimond

Recent studies of the atmospheres of carbon-rich (DQ) white dwarfs have demonstrated the existence of two different populations that are distinguished by the temperature range, but more importantly, by the extremely high masses of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 D. Koester , S. O. Kepler , A. W. Irwin

Modeling the formation of the ice giants Uranus and Neptune is a long-lasting problem in planetary science. Due to gas-drag, collisional damping, and resonant shepherding, the planetary embryos repel the planetesimals away from their reach…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Jakubik , A. Morbidelli , L. Neslusan , R. Brasser

We construct new models of outer heat blanketing envelopes of neutron stars composed of binary ion mixtures (H - He, He - C, C - Fe) in and out of diffusive equilibrium. To this aim, we generalize our previous work on diffusion of ions in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-26 M. V. Beznogov , A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev

There have been many proposed explanations for the larger-than-expected radii of some transiting hot Jupiters, including either stellar or orbital energy deposition deep in the atmosphere or deep in the interior. In this paper, we explore…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David S. Spiegel , Adam Burrows

Various theories have been proposed to explain the Moon's current inclined orbit. We test the viability of these theories by reconstructing the thermal-orbital history of the Moon. We build on past thermal-orbital models and incorporate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Brynna G. Downey , Francis Nimmo , Isamu Matsuyama

The formation of a compact accretion disk following a tidal disruption event (TDE) requires that the shocked stellar debris cool efficiently as it settles toward the black hole. While recent simulations suggest that stream dissipation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Semih Tuna , Brian D. Metzger , Yan-Fei Jiang , Andrea Antoni

Post equinox imaging of Uranus by HST, Keck, and Gemini telescopes has enabled new measurements of winds over previously sampled latitudes as well as measurements at high northern latitudes that have recently come into better view. These…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Lawrence Sromovsky , Patrick Fry , Heidi Hammel , Imke de Pater , Kathy Rages

We have been using Keck laser guide star adaptive optics to monitor the orbits of ultracool binaries, providing dynamical masses at lower luminosities and temperatures than previously available and enabling strong tests of theoretical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Liu , Michael J. Ireland

We consider, in general terms, the early thermal evolution of an isolated neutron star, i.e., during the first $10^5$ years after the supernova explosion when the cooling is driven by neutrino emission from the core. It is shown that, if…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Dany PAGE

Aims. We track the time evolution of planet traps and snowlines in a viscously evolving protoplanetary disk using an opacity table that accounts for the composition of the dust material. Methods. We coupled a dynamical and thermodynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Kévin Baillié , Sébastien Charnoz , Éric Pantin

We examine the linear stability and nonlinear growth of the thermal instability in isobarically contracting gas with various metallicities and FUV field strengths. When the H2 cooling is suppressed by FUV fields (G_0>10^-3) or the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Tsuyoshi Inoue , Kazuyuki Omukai

Modelling of crust heating and cooling across multiple accretion outbursts of the low mass X-ray binary MXB 1659-29 indicates that the neutrino luminosity of the neutron star core is consistent with direct Urca reactions occurring in $\sim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Melissa Mendes , Farrukh J. Fattoyev , Andrew Cumming , Charles Gale

The thermal fit to preliminary HADES data of Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=2.4$ GeV shows two degenerate solutions at $T\approx50$ MeV and $T\approx70$ MeV. The analysis of the same particle yields in a transport simulation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Anton Motornenko , Jan Steinheimer , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Reinhard Stock , Horst Stoecker

The possibility of a neutron m=2-superfluid in the interior of neutron stars is investigated. This pairing state is energetically favoured in strong magnetic fields ($H\sim 10^{16}-10^{17}$ G). Because of the node in the angular-dependent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ch. Schaab , F. Weber , M. K. Weigel

Giant planets acquire gas, ices and rocks during the early formation stages of planetary systems and thus inform us on the formation process itself. Proceeding from inside out, examining the connections between the deep interiors and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Tristan Guillot , Leigh N. Fletcher , Ravit Helled , Masahiro Ikoma , Michael R. Line , Vivien Parmentier

We present the current status of the analytic theory of brown dwarf evolution and the lower mass limit of the hydrogen burning main sequence stars. In the spirit of a simplified analytic theory we also introduce some modifications to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Sayantan Auddy , Shantanu Basu , S. R. Valluri
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