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We study the problem of election control through social influence when the manipulator is allowed to use the locations that she acquired on the network for sending \emph{both} positive and negative messages on \emph{multiple} candidates,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Matteo Castiglioni , Diodato Ferraioli , Giulia Landriani , Nicola Gatti

The winner determination problems of many attractive multi-winner voting rules are NP-complete. However, they often admit polynomial-time algorithms when restricting inputs to be single-peaked. Commonly, such algorithms employ dynamic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Dominik Peters

We study a new class of time inhomogeneous P\'olya-type urn schemes and give optimal rates of convergence for the distribution of the properly scaled number of balls of a given color to nearly the full class of generalized gamma…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-28 Erol A. Peköz , Adrian Röllin , Nathan Ross

Electoral control refers to attempts by an election's organizer ("the chair") to influence the outcome by adding/deleting/partitioning voters or candidates. The groundbreaking work of Bartholdi, Tovey, and Trick [BTT92] on (constructive)…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-09-26 Edith Hemaspaandra , Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Joerg Rothe

We consider the problem of predicting winners in elections, for the case where we are given complete knowledge about all possible candidates, all possible voters (together with their preferences), but where it is uncertain either which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-27 Krzysztof Wojtas , Krzysztof Magiera , Tomasz Miąsko , Piotr Faliszewski

We introduce random survival forests, a random forests method for the analysis of right-censored survival data. New survival splitting rules for growing survival trees are introduced, as is a new missing data algorithm for imputing missing…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-11-12 Hemant Ishwaran , Udaya B. Kogalur , Eugene H. Blackstone , Michael S. Lauer

We study computational aspects of a well-known single-winner voting rule called the Schulze method [Schulze, 2003] which is used broadly in practice. In this method the voters give (weak) ordinal preference ballots which are used to define…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Krzysztof Sornat , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Yinzhan Xu

Ensemble learning is a powerful paradigm that has been usedin the top state-of-the-art machine learning methods like Random Forestsand XGBoost. Inspired by the success of such methods, we have devel-oped a new Genetic Programming method…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Nuno M. Rodrigues , João E. Batista , Sara Silva

The content-oblivious model, introduced by Censor-Hillel, Cohen, Gelles, and Sel (PODC 2022; Distributed Computing 2023), captures an extremely weak form of communication where nodes can only send asynchronous, content-less pulses.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Yi-Jun Chang , Lyuting Chen , Haoran Zhou

We develop a model of multiwinner elections that combines performance-based measures of the quality of the committee (such as, e.g., Borda scores of the committee members) with diversity constraints. Specifically, we assume that the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Robert Bredereck , Piotr Faliszewski , Ayumi Igarashi , Martin Lackner , Piotr Skowron

The compact genetic algorithm (cGA) is one of the simplest estimation-of-distribution algorithms (EDAs). Next to the univariate marginal distribution algorithm (UMDA) -- another simple EDA -- , the cGA has been subject to extensive…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Marcel Chwiałkowski , Benjamin Doerr , Martin S. Krejca

Maximal Independent Set selection is a fundamental problem in distributed computing. A novel probabilistic algorithm for this problem has recently been proposed by Afek et al, inspired by the study of the way that developing cells in the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-11-02 Alex Scott , Peter Jeavons , Lei Xu

In the search for physics beyond the Standard Model the Mu3e experiment tries to observe the lepton flavor violating decay $\mu^+ \rightarrow e^+ e^- e^+$. By observing the decay products of $1 \cdot 10^8\mu$/s it aims to either observe the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Valentin Henkys , Bertil Schmidt , Niklaus Berger

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models improve the scalability of large language models (LLMs) by activating only a small subset of relevant experts per input. However, the sheer number of expert networks in an MoE model introduces a significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Qian Chen , Xianhao Chen , Kaibin Huang

The dominating set problem has many practical applications but is well-known to be NP-hard. Therefore, there is a need for efficient approximation algorithms, especially in applications such as ad hoc wireless networks. Most distributed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Hunter Rehm , Robert Kassouf-Short , Puck Rombach

Although manipulation and bribery have been extensively studied under weighted voting, there has been almost no work done on election control under weighted voting. This is unfortunate, since weighted voting appears in many important…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Piotr Faliszewski , Edith Hemaspaandra , Lane A. Hemaspaandra

Population protocols are a model of distributed computing where $n$ agents, each a simple finite-state machine, interact in pairs to solve a common task against a (adversarial) interaction scheduler. This model was intensively studied in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Tom-Lukas Breitkopf , Julien Dallot , Antoine El-Hayek , Stefan Schmid

The classical paradox of social choice theory asserts that there is no fair way to deterministically select a winner in an election among more than two candidates; the only definite collective preferences are between individual pairs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-05 Jennifer Iglesias , Nathaniel Ince , Po-Shen Loh

Most work on manipulation assumes that all preferences are known to the manipulators. However, in many settings elections are open and sequential, and manipulators may know the already cast votes but may not know the future votes. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Edith Hemaspaandra , Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Joerg Rothe

Most work on manipulation assumes that all preferences are known to the manipulators. However, in many settings elections are open and sequential, and manipulators may know the already cast votes but may not know the future votes. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-28 Edith Hemaspaandra , Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Joerg Rothe