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Automatic defect detection for 3D printing processes, which shares many characteristics with change detection problems, is a vital step for quality control of 3D printed products. However, there are some critical challenges in the current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Yushuo Niu , Ethan Chadwick , Anson W. K. Ma , Qian Yang

Invariance against rotations of 3D objects is an important property in analyzing 3D point set data. Conventional 3D point set DNNs having rotation invariance typically obtain accurate 3D shape features via supervised learning by using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Takahiko Furuya , Zhoujie Chen , Ryutarou Ohbuchi , Zhenzhong Kuang

Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) are widely used to interpret neural networks by identifying meaningful concepts from their representations. However, do SAEs truly uncover all concepts a model relies on, or are they inherently biased toward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Sai Sumedh R. Hindupur , Ekdeep Singh Lubana , Thomas Fel , Demba Ba

Autonomous robots that interact with their environment require a detailed semantic scene model. For this, volumetric semantic maps are frequently used. The scene understanding can further be improved by including object-level information in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Julian Hau , Simon Bultmann , Sven Behnke

We address the problem of keypoint selection, and find that the performance of 6DoF pose estimation methods can be improved when pre-defined keypoint locations are learned, rather than being heuristically selected as has been the standard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Yangzheng Wu , Michael Greenspan

Massive semantically labeled datasets are readily available for 2D images, however, are much harder to achieve for 3D scenes. Objects in 3D repositories like ShapeNet are labeled, but regrettably only in isolation, so without context. 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 David Griffiths , Jan Boehm , Tobias Ritschel

We introduce a novel approach to automatic unstructured mesh generation using machine learning to predict an optimal finite element mesh for a previously unseen problem. The framework that we have developed is based around training an…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-16 Zheyan Zhang , Yongxing Wang , Peter K. Jimack , He Wang

The precise control of soft and continuum robots requires knowledge of their shape, which has, in contrast to classical rigid robots, infinite degrees of freedom. To partially reconstruct the shape, proprioceptive techniques use built-in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Hehui Zheng , Sebastian Pinzello , Barnabas Gavin Cangan , Thomas Buchner , Robert K. Katzschmann

We present the backbone method, a generic framework that enables sparse and interpretable supervised machine learning methods to scale to ultra-high dimensional problems. We solve sparse regression problems with $10^7$ features in minutes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Dimitris Bertsimas , Vassilis Digalakis

In this paper, we present an accurate yet effective solution for 6D pose estimation from an RGB image. The core of our approach is that we first designate a set of surface points on target object model as keypoints and then train a keypoint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Zelin Zhao , Gao Peng , Haoyu Wang , Hao-Shu Fang , Chengkun Li , Cewu Lu

In this paper, we propose an adaptive keyframe selection method for improved 3D scene reconstruction in dynamic environments. The proposed method integrates two complementary modules: an error-based selection module utilizing photometric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Raman Jha , Yang Zhou , Giuseppe Loianno

Deep learning is a kind of feature learning method with strong nonliear feature transformation and becomes more and more important in many fields of artificial intelligence. Deep autoencoder is one representative method of the deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Yongming Li , Yan Lei , Pin Wang , Yuchuan Liu

3D object detection plays an important role in autonomous driving and other robotics applications. However, these detectors usually require training on large amounts of annotated data that is expensive and time-consuming to collect.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Jianren Wang , Haiming Gang , Siddharth Ancha , Yi-Ting Chen , David Held

Deep learning has been the engine powering many successes of data science. However, the deep neural network (DNN), as the basic model of deep learning, is often excessively over-parameterized, causing many difficulties in training,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-09 Yan Sun , Qifan Song , Faming Liang

Our proposed deeply-supervised nets (DSN) method simultaneously minimizes classification error while making the learning process of hidden layers direct and transparent. We make an attempt to boost the classification performance by studying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-26 Chen-Yu Lee , Saining Xie , Patrick Gallagher , Zhengyou Zhang , Zhuowen Tu

Three dimensional (3D) interest point detection plays a fundamental role in 3D computer vision and graphics. In this paper, we introduce a new method for detecting mesh interest points based on geometric measures and sparse refinement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Xinyu Lin , Ce Zhu , Yipeng Liu

The multi-line LiDAR is widely used in autonomous vehicles, so point cloud-based 3D detectors are essential for autonomous driving. Extracting rich multi-scale features is crucial for point cloud-based 3D detectors in autonomous driving due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Xusheng Li , Chengliang Wang , Shumao Wang , Zhuo Zeng , Ji Liu

Pre-training by numerous image data has become de-facto for robust 2D representations. In contrast, due to the expensive data acquisition and annotation, a paucity of large-scale 3D datasets severely hinders the learning for high-quality 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Renrui Zhang , Liuhui Wang , Yu Qiao , Peng Gao , Hongsheng Li

The incorporation of 3D data in facial analysis tasks has gained popularity in recent years. Though it provides a more accurate and detailed representation of the human face, accruing 3D face data is more complex and expensive than 2D face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Shubhajit Basak , Sathish Mangapuram , Gabriel Costache , Rachel McDonnell , Michael Schukat

Understanding the semantic characteristics of the environment is a key enabler for autonomous robot operation. In this paper, we propose a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for the semantic segmentation of a LiDAR scan into the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Ayush Dewan , Wolfram Burgard