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Phase separation of various materials has been studied for one and a half centuries. In the last two decades, phase separation of proteins and nucleic acids has received enormous attention, due its relevance to cellular functions. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Huan-Xiang Zhou

The Landau-Ginzburg (LG) model for membranes is numerically studied on triangulated spheres in ${\bf R}^3$. The LG model is in sharp contrast to the model of Helfrich-Polyakov (HP). The reason for this difference is that the curvature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hiroshi Koibuchi , Andrey Shobukhov

Liquid-liquid phase separation is key to understanding aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) arising throughout cell biology, medical science, and the pharmaceutical industry. Controlling the detailed morphology of phase-separating compound…

Phase separation is a fundamental phenomenon that produces spatially heterogeneous patterns in soft matter. In this Lecture Note we show that phase separation in these materials generally belongs to what we call "viscoelastic phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Hajime Tanaka

The fluid phase diagram of trimer particles composed of one central attractive bead and two repulsive beads was determined as a function of simple geometric parameters using flat-histogram Monte Carlo methods. A variety of self-assembled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Harold W. Hatch , Jeetain Mittal , Vincent K. Shen

In this paper the amorphous/solid to disorder liquid structural phase transitions of an anomalous confined fluid is analyzed using their local fractal dimension. The model is a system of particles interacting through a two length scales…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Elsa M. de la Calleja-Mora , Leandro B. Krott , Marcia C. Barbosa

We present several ordering mechanisms in diblock copolymers. For temperatures above the order-disorder temperature and in the weak segregation regime, a linear response theory is presented which gives the polymer density in the vicinity of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoav Tsori , David Andelman

Phase separation and coarsening is a phenomenon commonly seen in binary physical and chemical systems that occur in nature. Often times, thermal fluctuations, modeled as stochastic noise, are present in the system and the phase segregation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Prerna Gera , David Salac

We have constructed a model for the kinetics of rupture of membranes under tension, applying physical principles relevant to lipid bilayers held together by hydrophobic interactions. The membrane is characterized by the bulk compressibility…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luc Fournier , Bela Joos

The widespread interest in phase recognition of lipid membranes has led to the use of different optical techniques to enable differentiation of healthy and not fully functional cells. In this work, we show how the combination of different…

We investigate binary mixtures undergoing phase separation after a second (deeper) temperature quench into two- and three-phase coexistence regions. The analysis is based on a lattice theory previously developed for gas-liquid separation in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Pablo de Castro , Peter Sollich

We propose a model that accounts for budding behavior of domains in lipid bilayers, where each of the bilayer leaflets has a coupling between its local curvature and local lipid composition. The compositional asymmetry between the two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Jean Wolff , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman

Much work has been devoted to analysing thermodynamic models for solid dispersions with a view to identifying regions in the phase diagram where amorphous phase separation or drug recrystallization can occur. However, detailed partial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Martin Meere , Giuseppe Pontrelli , Sean McGinty

We present the results from dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations of phase separation dynamics in ternary (ABC) fluids mixture in $d=3$ where components A and B represent the simple fluids and component C represents a polymeric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Amrita Singh , Anirban Chakraborti , Awaneesh Singh

We investigate thermal and isothermal symmetric liquid-vapor separations via a FFT-Thermal Lattice Boltzmann (FFT-TLB) model. Structure factor, domain size and Minkowski functionals are employed to characterize the density and velocity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yanbiao Gan , Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , Yingjun Li

Dielectric relaxation in disordered dielectric mixtures are presented by emphasizing the interfacial polarization. The obtained results coincide with and cause confusion with those of the low frequency dispersion behavior. The considered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enis Tuncer

Liquid-liquid phase separation plays a major role in the formation and maintenance of various membrane-less subcellular structures in the cytoplasm and nucleus of cells. Biological condensates contain enhanced concentrations of proteins and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Paul C Bressloff

We consider the phase separation of binary fluids in contact with a surface which is preferentially wetted by one of the components of the mixture. We review the results available for this problem and present new numerical results obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sorin Bastea , Sanjay Puri , Joel L. Lebowitz

In this work, the nonlinear dynamics of a fully three-dimensional multicomponent vesicle in shear flow are explored. Using a volume- and area-conserving projection method coupled to a gradient-augmented level set and surface phase method,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Prerna Gera , David Salac

During the melting transition of dimyristoyl phosphatidylglycerol (DMPG), the order of the lipid chains and the three-dimensional, vesicular structural arrangement change simultaneously. These changes result in peculiar heat capacity…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Thomas Heimburg , Holger Ebel , Peter Grabitz , Julia Preu , Yue Wang