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相关论文: Effects of Mg/Si on Exoplanetary Refractory Oxygen…

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Stars in the solar neighbourhood have refractory element ratios slightly different from the Sun. It is unclear how much the condensation of solids and thus the composition of planets forming around these stars is affected. We aim to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 D. M. Jorge , I. E. E. Kamp , L. B. F. M. Waters , P. Woitke , R. J. Spaargaren

We computed the abundance of refractory elements in planetary bodies formed in stellar systems with solar chemical composition by combining models for chemical composition and planet formation. We also consider the formation of refractory…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Amaury Thiabaud , Ulysse Marboeuf , Yann Alibert , Nahuel Cabral , Ingo Leya , Klaus Mezger

The atmospheric C/O ratio of exoplanets is widely used to constrain their formation. To guarantee that the C/O ratio provides robust information, we need to accurately quantify the amount of C and O in exoplanetary atmospheres. In the case…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 S. Fonte , D. Turrini , E. Pacetti , E. Schisano , S. Molinari , D. Polychroni , R. Politi , Q. Changeat

The elemental abundances of stars, particularly the refractory elements (e.g., Fe, Si, Mg), play an important role in connecting stars to their planets. Most Sun-like stars do not have refractory abundance measurements since obtaining a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Rayna Rampalli , Melissa K. Ness , Graham H. Edwards , Elisabeth R. Newton , Megan Bedell

[Abridged] Combining a time-dependent astrochemical model with a model of planet formation and migration, we compute the carbon-to-oxygen ratio (C/O) of a range of planetary embryos starting their formation in the inner solar system (1-3…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Alex J. Cridland , Christian Eistrup , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Relative abundances of refractory elements in planets are commonly assumed to reflect those of their host stars. However, because elements are classified according to their behaviour in the solar nebula, this implicitly assumes condensation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Urja Zaveri , Haiyang S. Wang , Paolo A. Sossi

Theoretical studies suggest that C/O and Mg/Si are the most important elemental ratios in determining the mineralogy of terrestrial planets. The C/O ratio controls the distribution of Si among carbide and oxide species, while Mg/Si gives…

The elemental compositions of exoplanets encode information about their formation environments and internal structures. While volatile ratios such as carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) are used to trace formation location, the rock-forming elements -…

This work presents a uniform and homogeneous study of chemical abundances of refractory elements in 101 stars with and 94 without known planetary companions. We carry out an in-depth investigation of the abundances of Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Gilli , G. Israelian , A. Ecuvillon , N. C. Santos , M. Mayor

The composition of the protoplanetary disc is linked to the composition of the host star, where a higher overall metallicity of the host star provides more building blocks for planets. However, most planet formation simulations only link…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Bertram Bitsch , Chiara Battistini

We confirm the difference of chemical abundance between stars with and without exoplanet, as well as present the relation between chemical abundances and the physical properties of exoplanets such as planetary mass and semi-major axis of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Wonseok Kang , Sang-Gak Lee , Kang-Min Kim

Planets form from the same cloud of molecular gas and dust as their host stars. Confirming if planetary bodies acquire the same refractory element composition as their natal disc during formation, and how efficiently volatile elements are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Claudia Aguilera-Gómez , Laura K. Rogers , Amy Bonsor , Paula Jofré , Simon Blouin , Oliver Shorttle , Andrew M. Buchan , Yuqi Li , Siyi Xu

The relationship between stars and planets provides important information for understanding the interior composition, mineralogy, and overall classification of small planets (R $\lesssim$ 3.5R$_{\oplus}$). Since stars and planets are formed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-12 Natalie R. Hinkel , Edward D. Young

Context. The chemical composition of planets is an important constraint for planet formation and subsequent differentiation. While theoretical studies try to derive the compositions of planets from planet formation models in order to link…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Amaury Thiabaud , Ulysse Marboeuf , Yann Alibert , Ingo Leya , Klaus Mezger

The atmospheres of super-Earths and sub-Neptunes can be strongly modified by chemical exchange with their molten interiors during long-lived magma ocean phases. Interpreting atmospheric observations requires fast models that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Simon Grimm , Marie-Luise Steinmeyer , Aaron Werlen , Caroline Dorn , Hilke Schlichting , Ed Young

The chemical composition of stars that have orbiting planets provides important clues about the frequency, architecture, and composition of exoplanet systems. We explore the possibility that stars from different galactic populations that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 N. C. Santos , V. Adibekyan , C. Dorn , C. Mordasini , L. Noack , S. C. C. Barros , E. Delgado-Mena , O. Demangeon , J. Faria , G. Israelian , S. G. Sousa

The carbon to oxygen ratio in a protoplanetary disk can have a dramatic influence on the compositions of any terrestrial planets formed. In regions of high C/O, planets form primarily from carbonates and in regions of low C/O, the ratio of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 John M. Brewer , Debra A. Fischer

The Sun has been found to be depleted in refractory (rock-forming) elements relative to nearby solar analogs, suggesting a potential indicator of planet formation. Given the small amplitude of the depletion, previous analyses have primarily…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Jacob Nibauer , Eric J. Baxter , Bhuvnesh Jain , Jennifer L. van Saders , Rachael L. Beaton , Johanna K. Teske

One in every two atoms in the Earth, Mars, and the Moon is oxygen; it is the third most abundant element in the solar system. The oxygen isotopic compositions of the terrestrial planets are different from those of the Sun and demonstrate…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 William F McDonough
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