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Multi-modal learning is a fast growing area in artificial intelligence. It tries to help machines understand complex things by combining information from different sources, like images, text, and audio. By using the strengths of each…

Encoding models have been used to assess how the human brain represents concepts in language and vision. While language and vision rely on similar concept representations, current encoding models are typically trained and tested on brain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Jerry Tang , Meng Du , Vy A. Vo , Vasudev Lal , Alexander G. Huth

The extensive adoption of Deep Neural Networks has led to their increased utilization in challenging scientific visualization tasks. Recent advancements in building compressed data models using implicit neural representations have shown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Abhay Kumar Dwivedi , Shanu Saklani , Soumya Dutta

Meta-reinforcement learning (meta-RL) algorithms enable agents to adapt quickly to tasks from few samples in dynamic environments. Such a feat is achieved through dynamic representations in an agent's policy network (obtained via reasoning…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Eseoghene Ben-Iwhiwhu , Jeffery Dick , Nicholas A. Ketz , Praveen K. Pilly , Andrea Soltoggio

Visual decoding from brain signals is a key challenge at the intersection of computer vision and neuroscience, requiring methods that bridge neural representations and computational models of vision. A field-wide goal is to achieve…

We propose a compact and effective framework to fuse multimodal features at multiple layers in a single network. The framework consists of two innovative fusion schemes. Firstly, unlike existing multimodal methods that necessitate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Yikai Wang , Fuchun Sun , Ming Lu , Anbang Yao

Autonomous vehicles are expected to drive in complex scenarios with several independent non cooperating agents. Path planning for safely navigating in such environments can not just rely on perceiving present location and motion of other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Francesco Marchetti , Federico Becattini , Lorenzo Seidenari , Alberto Del Bimbo

Can neural networks learn goal-directed behaviour using similar strategies to the brain, by combining the relationships between the current state of the organism and the consequences of future actions? Recent work has shown that recurrent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-21 Justin Jude , Matthias H. Hennig

Meta-learning aims to develop algorithms that can learn from other learning algorithms to adapt to new and changing environments. This requires a model of how other learning algorithms operate and perform in different contexts, which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Yuwei Sun

We present a novel, parameter-efficient and practical fully convolutional neural network architecture, termed InfiNet, aimed at voxel-wise semantic segmentation of infant brain MRI images at iso-intense stage, which can be easily extended…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Shubham Kumar , Sailesh Conjeti , Abhijit Guha Roy , Christian Wachinger , Nassir Navab

Recent achievements in implantable brain-computer interfaces (iBCIs) have demonstrated the potential to decode cognitive and motor behaviors with intracranial brain recordings; however, individual physiological and electrode implantation…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-17 Di Wu , Linghao Bu , Yifei Jia , Lu Cao , Siyuan Li , Siyu Chen , Yueqian Zhou , Sheng Fan , Wenjie Ren , Dengchang Wu , Kang Wang , Yue Zhang , Yuehui Ma , Jie Yang , Mohamad Sawan

The main goal of this study is to extract a set of brain networks in multiple time-resolutions to analyze the connectivity patterns among the anatomic regions for a given cognitive task. We suggest a deep architecture which learns the…

An essential goal in mechanistic interpretability to decode a network, i.e., to convert a neural network's raw weights to an interpretable algorithm. Given the difficulty of the decoding problem, progress has been made to understand the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Isaac Liao , Ziming Liu , Max Tegmark

In recent years, the use of bio-sensing signals such as electroencephalogram (EEG), electrocardiogram (ECG), etc. have garnered interest towards applications in affective computing. The parallel trend of deep-learning has led to a huge leap…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Siddharth Siddharth , Tzyy-Ping Jung , Terrence J. Sejnowski

Perceptual learning enables humans to recognize and represent stimuli invariant to various transformations and build a consistent representation of the self and physical world. Such representations preserve the invariant physical relations…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Du Xiaorui , Yavuzhan Erdem , Immanuel Schweizer , Cristian Axenie

Trajectory prediction in urban mixed-traffic zones (a.k.a. shared spaces) is critical for many intelligent transportation systems, such as intent detection for autonomous driving. However, there are many challenges to predict the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Hao Cheng , Wentong Liao , Michael Ying Yang , Monika Sester , Bodo Rosenhahn

We propose a novel approach for performing convolution of signals on curved surfaces and show its utility in a variety of geometric deep learning applications. Key to our construction is the notion of directional functions defined on the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Adrien Poulenard , Maks Ovsjanikov

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) are widely used to encode data as continuous functions, enabling the visualization of large-scale multivariate scientific simulation data with reduced memory usage. However, existing INR-based methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Hyunsoo Son , Jeonghyun Noh , Suemin Jeon , Chaoli Wang , Won-Ki Jeong

Extensive literature has drawn comparisons between recordings of biological neurons in the brain and deep neural networks. This comparative analysis aims to advance and interpret deep neural networks and enhance our understanding of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Mai Gamal , Mohamed Rashad , Eman Ehab , Seif Eldawlatly , Mennatullah Siam

Multi-step reasoning remains a central challenge for large language models: single-pass generation is efficient but lacks accuracy; tree-search methods explore multiple paths but are computation-heavy. We address this gap by distilling…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yuyu Liu , Haotian Xu , Yanan He , Sarang Rajendra Patil , Mengjia Xu , Tengfei Ma