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The dynamical evolution of planetary systems leaves observable signatures in debris disks. Optical images trace micron-sized grains, which are strongly affected by stellar radiation and need not coincide with their parent body population.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Aaron C. Boley , Matthew J. Payne , Stuartt Corder , William Dent , Eric B. Ford , Megan Shabram

We present high-resolution 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of the formation and evolution of protostellar discs in a turbulent molecular cloud. Using a piecewise polytropic equation of state, we perform two sets of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. Hayfield , L. Mayer , J. Wadsley , A. C. Boley

The nature of very low luminosity objects with the internal luminosity L_obj <= 0.1 Lsun is investigated by means of numerical modeling coupling the core collapse simulations with the stellar evolution calculations. The gravitational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Vardan Elbakyan , Michael Dunham , Manuel Guedel

We have developed a three-dimensional numerical model and applied it to simulate plasma flows in semi-detached binary systems whose accretor possesses a strong intrinsic magnetic field. The model is based on the assumption that the plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-26 A. G. Zhilkin , D. V. Bisikalo

We estimate the outer radius of the accretion disk in HLX-1 from its optical brightness and from the exponential timescale of the decline in the X-ray lightcurve after an outburst. We find that the disk is an order of magnitude smaller than…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Roberto Soria , George Hau

Accretion disks around stellar-mass black holes offer unique opportunities to study the fundamental physics of standard thin disks, super-Eddington disks, and structure that may be connected to flux variability. These local analogues of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-12 J. M. Miller , D. Barret , E. Cackett , M. Diaz Trigo , C. Done , E. Gallo , J. Kaastra , C. Motch , C. Pinto , G. Ponti , N. Webb , A. Zoghbi

Both long and short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are expected to occur in the dense environments of active galactic nuclei (AGN) accretion disks. As these bursts propagate through the disks they live in, they photoionize the medium causing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Michael Ray , Davide Lazzati , Rosalba Perna

We study the progress of the theory of accretion disks around black holes in last twenty five years and explain why advective disks are the best bet in explaining varied stationary and non-stationary observations from black hole candidates.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Quasars (QSOs) emit an enormous amount of light as a result of the accretion of gas onto supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Thanks to their luminosity, the most distant known QSOs allow us to trace the growth of SMBHs deep into the epoch of…

We study the interplay between gas accretion and gravity torques in changing a binary elements and its total angular momentum (L) budget. Especially, we analyse the physical origin of the gravity torques (T_g) and their location within the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-15 Constanze Roedig , Alberto Sesana , Massimo Dotti , Jorge Cuadra , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Francesco Haardt

The ALMA survey of Gas Evolution in PROtoplanetary disks (AGE-PRO) Large Program aims to trace the evolution of gas disk mass and size throughout the lifetime of protoplanetary disks. This paper presents Band-6 ALMA observations of 10…

We show that accretion disks, both in the subcritical and supercritical accretion rate regime, may exhibit significant amplitude luminosity oscillations. The luminosity time behavior has been obtained by performing a set of time-dependent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Teresi , D. Molteni , E. Toscano

Accreting supermassive black hole binaries are powerful multimessenger sources emitting both gravitational and EM radiation. Understanding the accretion dynamics of these systems and predicting their distinctive EM signals is crucial to…

The first directly detected gravitational waves (GW 150914) were emitted by two coalescing black holes (BHs) with masses of ~36Msun and ~29Msun. Several scenarios have been proposed to put this detection into an astrophysical context. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 R. Hainich , L. M. Oskinova , T. Shenar , P. Marchant , J. J. Eldridge , A. A. C. Sander , W. -R. Hamann , N. Langer , H. Todt

Aims: We investigate the cosmological growth of dark halos and follow the consequences of coeval growth for the accretion history of associated supermassive black holes. Methods: The Press-Schechter approximation is used to obtain an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Miller , W. J. Percival , S. M. Croom , A. Babic

We compare eighteen binary systems with precisely determined radii and masses from 23 to 1.1 M_sol, and stellar evolution models produced with our newly revised code TYCHO. ``Overshooting'' and rotational mixing were suppressed in order to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. A. Young , E. E. Mamajek , David Arnett , James Liebert

We investigate the mechanism of polar alignment for accretion discs in hierarchical systems (HSs) with more than two stars. In eccentric binary systems, low mass discs that are sufficiently tilted to the binary orbit align in a polar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Simone Ceppi , Cristiano Longarini , Giuseppe Lodato , Nicolás Cuello , Stephen H. Lubow

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks around young stars, with inner holes or gaps which are surrounded by optically thick outer, and often inner, disks. Here we present observations of 62 new transitional disks in the Orion A…

The damped Lyman alpha systems seen in the spectra of high redshift QSOs offer the means to determine element abundances in galaxies observed while still at an early stage of evolution. Such measurements, which have only recently come…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Max Pettini , Keith Lipman , Richard W. Hunstead
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